embedded-scripting-languages
luau
embedded-scripting-languages | luau | |
---|---|---|
11 | 64 | |
1,222 | 3,629 | |
- | 1.9% | |
8.1 | 9.0 | |
about 2 months ago | 3 days ago | |
C++ | ||
- | MIT License |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
embedded-scripting-languages
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Steel – An embedded scheme interpreter in Rust
Hopefully the linked README provides a general overview (I know I need to write some more documentation!), but Steel is an implementation of the scheme programming language (not entirely compliant yet, but aiming for R5RS and R7RS compliance). It can be used as a standalone language via the interpreter/repl (like Python or Racket), or it can be embedded inside applications, like Lua. There are hundreds (thousands, probably) of embeddable languages, each with their own flavor - see a list compiled here for example https://github.com/dbohdan/embedded-scripting-languages
Use cases are generally for either configuration, scripting, or plugins - so scripting in games, or adding extensions to your text editor without having to use FFI or RPC + serializing a bunch of data. The advantage it has over using dynamic libraries (in general) is it runs in the same process, and can access the internal data structures directly without a lot of ceremony involved. The downside is typically is not as fast as native code unless a JIT is involved.
Javascript is an example of an embedded scripting, where the browser is the host application.
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Lua: The Little Language That Could
> There is a huge opportunity, IMO, for more players here.
There are quite a few embeddable scripting languages [1]. I think these days it's less common to embed a language mostly because there are good high-level languages that applications can be predominantly written in.
[1] https://github.com/dbohdan/embedded-scripting-languages
- Ask HN: Embeddable Value-Oriented Languages?
- Embedded Scripting Languages
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Simple statically typed language with value semantics?
I'm not a huge fan of Lua but I think it is at least way more popular and better on every measure than TCL. There are plenty of other better less well-known options too: Rhai, Wren, AngelScript, Starlark (for some use cases), etc. There's a good list here.
- Language Interpreter for Coding Game
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Choosing scripting extension - need advice
or perhaps use one of this list (depending on who's writing the configuration): https://github.com/dbohdan/embedded-scripting-languages
- Ana is a Python, PHP, and C inspired dynamically typed scripting language
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How to implement an in-game programming language?
https://github.com/dbohdan/embedded-scripting-languages (coincidentally, from a user whose name I recognize from the Tcl wiki)
- Do you have problem to visit LambdaChip website?
luau
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Building a baseline JIT for Lua automatically
As far as I can tell, they aren't.
http://lua-users.org/wiki/SandBoxes
There is a lot of information there, but it doesn't handle resource exhaustion, execution time limits or give any guarantees. It does indicate that it's possible, and has a decent example of the most restrictive setup, which is a good start. But I would for example compare it with Luau's SECURITY.md.
From https://github.com/luau-lang/luau/blob/master/SECURITY.md:
> Luau provides a safe sandbox that scripts can not escape from, short of vulnerabilities in custom C functions exposed by the host. This includes the virtual machine and builtin libraries. Notably this currently does not include the work-in-progress native code generation facilities.
> Any source code can not result in memory safety errors or crashes during its compilation or execution. Violations of memory safety are considered vulnerabilities.
> Note that Luau does not provide termination guarantees - some code may exhaust CPU or RAM resources on the system during compilation or execution.
So, even luau will have trouble with untrusted code, but it specifies exactly what happens and so on. I think that's fair enough.
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Pluto, a Modern Lua Dialect
Alternatively, Luau is a well-supported Lua variant with type checking and performance improvements, aimed more towards being a sandboxed embedded scripting environment.
https://luau-lang.org/
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Buzz: A lightweight statically typed scripting language
If you need Lua but also type-safety, how about Luau [1] then?
[1] https://luau-lang.org/
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Lua Criticism Is Unwarranted
I had the pleasure of working with Lua 5.1 back in the late noughties. For me it's replaced Tcl whenever I want something I can configure above a C library. At the time I used it I found it quite nice but I'll also not forget the hours I wasted tracking down nil table corruptions which could have easily been caught by a type checker.
I had some hope that Luau https://luau-lang.org or Teal https://github.com/teal-language/tl would make things better but with the following example
function foo(x: number): string
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Ask HN: Looking for platforms, other than Roblox, that have adopted Luau
Looking at other replies here, I can see I wasn't the only one who didn't realize there is Lua and Luau. Luau is an extension of Lua: https://luau-lang.org/
> Luau is syntactically backwards-compatible with Lua 5.1 (code that is valid Lua 5.1 is also valid Luau); however, we have extended the language with a set of syntactical features that make the language more familiar and ergonomic.
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Embeddable Common Lisp 23.9.9
Lua is usually the embedded language of choice. If you are focused on security, you could check out the Roblox fork, Luau (https://github.com/Roblox/luau) where the creators took extra care to lock down the language on what scripts could do.
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Creating a simple sandboxed language
Luau - Lua variant by Roblox
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The Warframe Lexicon for Updates
On a side note, I've heard that they recently switched from Lua to Roblox's own fork of Lua, Luau.
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Lua: The Little Language That Could
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=luau+roblox&sp=...
Luau
https://github.com/Roblox/luau
Roblox wrote a superset of Roblox Lua which is way faster
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Scripting Resources MegaThread
https://luau-lang.org/ - some documentation, and examples https://create.roblox.com/docs - documentation, tutorials, and examples https://www.youtube.com/user/AlvinBLOX - tutorials https://www.youtube.com/@TheDevKing/videos - tutorials https://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/ - not specific to Roblox, but Lua reference manual https://www.codecademy.com/learn/learn-lua - Lua on Codecademy
What are some alternatives?
Ark - ArkScript is a small, fast, functional and scripting language for C++ projects
lua-languages - Languages that compile to Lua
grule-rule-engine - Rule engine implementation in Golang
LuaJIT - Mirror of the LuaJIT git repository
wasmer-go - 🐹🕸️ WebAssembly runtime for Go
moonsharp - An interpreter for the Lua language, written entirely in C# for the .NET, Mono, Xamarin and Unity3D platforms, including handy remote debugger facilities.
starlight - a go wrapper for google's starlark embedded python language
lua-language-server - A language server that offers Lua language support - programmed in Lua
Rhai - Rhai - An embedded scripting language for Rust.
tl - The compiler for Teal, a typed dialect of Lua
wazero - wazero: the zero dependency WebAssembly runtime for Go developers
moonscript - :crescent_moon: A language that compiles to Lua