HVM VS Nim

Compare HVM vs Nim and see what are their differences.

HVM

A massively parallel, optimal functional runtime in Rust (by HigherOrderCO)

Nim

Nim is a statically typed compiled systems programming language. It combines successful concepts from mature languages like Python, Ada and Modula. Its design focuses on efficiency, expressiveness, and elegance (in that order of priority). (by nim-lang)
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HVM Nim
107 347
7,168 16,104
2.4% 0.5%
6.7 9.9
2 months ago about 21 hours ago
Rust Nim
MIT License GNU General Public License v3.0 or later
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

HVM

Posts with mentions or reviews of HVM. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2023-11-12.
  • SaberVM
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 23 Jan 2024
    Reminds me of HVM[0]

    [0]https://github.com/HigherOrderCO/HVM

    Really interesting to see how new lang concepts and refinements keep popping up this last decade, between Vale, Gleam, Hylo, Austral...

    Linear types really opened up lots of ways to improve memory management and compilation improvements.

  • GPU Survival Toolkit for the AI age: The bare minimum every developer must know
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 12 Nov 2023
  • A new F# compiler feature: graph-based type-checking
    9 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 5 Nov 2023
    I have a tangential question that is related to this cool new feature.

    Warning: the question I ask comes from a part of my brain that is currently melted due to heavy thinking.

    Context: I write a fair amount of Clojure, and in Lisps the code itself is a tree. Just like this F# parallel graph type-checker. In Lisps, one would use Macros to perform compile-time computation to accomplish something like this, I think.

    More context: Idris2 allows for first class type-driven development, where the types are passed around and used to formally specify program behavior, even down to the value of a particular definition.

    Given that this F# feature enables parallel analysis, wouldn't it make sense to do all of our development in a Lisp-like Trie structure where the types are simply part of the program itself, like in Idris2?

    Also related, is this similar to how HVM works with their "Interaction nets"?

    https://github.com/HigherOrderCO/HVM

    https://www.idris-lang.org/

    https://clojure.org/

    I'm afraid I don't even understand what the difference between code, data, and types are anymore... it used to make sense, but these new languages have dissolved those boundaries in my mind, and I am not sure how to build it back up again.

  • A History of Functional Hardware
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 12 Jul 2023
    Impressive presentation but I find two things missing in particular:

    * GRIN [1] - arguably a breakthrough in FP compilation; there are several implementation based on this

    * HVM [2] - parallel optimal reduction. The results are very impressive.

    [1] https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-63237-9_19

    [2] https://github.com/HigherOrderCO/HVM

  • Is the abstraction of lazy-functional-purity doomed to leak?
    1 project | /r/ProgrammingLanguages | 11 Jun 2023
    Purity has nothing to do with memoization. Haskell's semantics never "rewrite under a lambda" (unlike, e.g. HVM). Calling (\_ -> e) () twice will (modulo optimizations) always perform the computation in e twice.
  • Can one use lambda calculus as an IR?
    3 projects | /r/Compilers | 6 Jun 2023
    The most recent exploration of this, that I'm aware of is HVM (another intermediate language / runtime), although this one is not actually based on the lambda calculus, but on the interaction calculus.
  • The Rust I Wanted Had No Future
    4 projects | /r/rust | 5 Jun 2023
    Then, actually unrelated but worth mentioning: HVM. Finally, something new on the functional front that isn't dependent types!
  • The Halting Problem Is Decidable on a Set of Asymptotic Probability One (2006)
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 28 May 2023
  • Bachelor Thesis Topic
    1 project | /r/rust | 24 May 2023
    If you are into functional PL, how about https://github.com/HigherOrderCO/HVM? You could experiment if you could schedule that on a GPU?
  • For those of you self taught,how did you cope with distractions while using a computer ?
    2 projects | /r/ADHD_Programmers | 8 May 2023
    In the interest of seeking ways of optimizing my code, I stumbled upon http://www.rntz.net/datafun/ as a means to do incremental computations of fixpoints while avoiding redundant work. And also the idea of automatic parallelism achieved by using Interaction Nets as a model of computation https://github.com/HigherOrderCO/HVM.

Nim

Posts with mentions or reviews of Nim. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-04-26.
  • 3 years of fulltime Rust game development, and why we're leaving Rust behind
    21 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 26 Apr 2024
  • Top Paying Programming Technologies 2024
    19 projects | dev.to | 6 Mar 2024
    22. Nim - $80,000
  • "14 Years of Go" by Rob Pike
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 27 Feb 2024
    I think the right answer to your question would be NimLang[0]. In reality, if you're seeking to use this in any enterprise context, you'd most likely want to select the subset of C++ that makes sense for you or just use C#.

    [0]https://nim-lang.org/

  • Odin Programming Language
    23 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 1 Jan 2024
  • Ask HN: Interest in a Rust-Inspired Language Compiling to JavaScript?
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 24 Dec 2023
    I don't think it's a rust-inspired language, but since it has strong typing and compiles to javascript, did you give a look at nim [0] ?

    For what it takes, I find the language very expressive without the verbosity in rust that reminds me java. And it is also very flexible.

    [0] : https://nim-lang.org/

  • The nim website and the downloads are insecure
    1 project | /r/nim | 11 Dec 2023
    I see a valid cert for https://nim-lang.org/
  • Nim
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 6 Dec 2023
    FYI, on the front page, https://nim-lang.org, in large type you have this:

    > Nim is a statically typed compiled systems programming language. It combines successful concepts from mature languages like Python, Ada and Modula.

  • Things I've learned about building CLI tools in Python
    16 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 24 Oct 2023
    You better off with using a compiled language.

    If you interested in a language that's compiled, fast, but as easy and pleasant as Python - I'd recommend you take a look at [Nim](https://nim-lang.org).

    And to prove what Nim's capable of - here's a cool repo with 100+ cli apps someone wrote in Nim: [c-blake/bu](https://github.com/c-blake/bu)

  • Mojo is now available on Mac
    13 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 19 Oct 2023
    Chapel has at least several full-time developers at Cray/HPE and (I think) the US national labs, and has had some for almost two decades. That's much more than $100k.

    Chapel is also just one of many other projects broadly interested in developing new programming languages for "high performance" programming. Out of that large field, Chapel is not especially related to the specific ideas or design goals of Mojo. Much more related are things like Codon (https://exaloop.io), and the metaprogramming models in Terra (https://terralang.org), Nim (https://nim-lang.org), and Zig (https://ziglang.org).

    But Chapel is great! It has a lot of good ideas, especially for distributed-memory programming, which is its historical focus. It is more related to Legion (https://legion.stanford.edu, https://regent-lang.org), parallel & distributed Fortran, ZPL, etc.

  • NIR: Nim Intermediate Representation
    1 project | /r/hackernews | 2 Oct 2023

What are some alternatives?

When comparing HVM and Nim you can also consider the following projects:

Kind - A next-gen functional language [Moved to: https://github.com/Kindelia/Kind2]

zig - General-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software.

rust-gpu - 🐉 Making Rust a first-class language and ecosystem for GPU shaders 🚧

go - The Go programming language

SICL - A fresh implementation of Common Lisp

Odin - Odin Programming Language

Sharp-Bilinear-Shaders - sharp bilinear shaders for RetroPie, Recalbox and Libretro for sharp pixels without pixel wobble and minimal blurring

rust - Empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.

fslang-suggestions - The place to make suggestions, discuss and vote on F# language and core library features

crystal - The Crystal Programming Language

atom - A DSL for embedded hard realtime applications.

v - Simple, fast, safe, compiled language for developing maintainable software. Compiles itself in <1s with zero library dependencies. Supports automatic C => V translation. https://vlang.io