Synapse VS Mastodon

Compare Synapse vs Mastodon and see what are their differences.

Synapse

Synapse: Matrix homeserver written in Python/Twisted. (by matrix-org)
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Synapse Mastodon
367 1,225
11,720 45,916
- 0.9%
9.8 10.0
4 months ago 1 day ago
Python Ruby
Apache License 2.0 GNU Affero General Public License v3.0
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

Synapse

Posts with mentions or reviews of Synapse. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-04-12.
  • Organizing OpenStreetMap Mapping Parties
    8 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 12 Apr 2024
    What are you thinking of here? Synapse has supported purging room history since 2016: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/911, and configurable data retention since 2019: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/5815.

    Meanwhile, Matrix has never needed the full room history to be synchronised - when a server joins a room, it typically only grabs the last 20 messages. (It does needs to grab all the key-value state about the room, although these days that happens gradually in the background).

    If you're wondering why Matrix implementations are often greedy on disk space, it's because they typically cache the key-value state aggressively (storing a snapshot of it for the room on a regular basis). However, that's just an implementation quirk; folks could absolutely come up with fancier datastructures to store it more efficiently; it's just not got to the top of anyone's todo list yet - things like performance and UX are considered much more important than disk usage right now.

  • GrapheneOS is moving off Matrix
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 21 Nov 2023
    some context re the Matrix isses, long history apparently: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/14481#issuecomm...
  • Non-profit Matrix.org Foundation seems to be moving funds to for-profit Element
    7 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 19 Nov 2023
    Why not Matrix? Here's one reason: it has incredibly hard-to-debug edge cases, and plenty of bugs. One of my favourites is the one where people are kicked out of your room at random, which was reported a year ago[0]. It wasn't fixed, however, because the head of the Matrix foundation (Matthew) presumably didn't like the issue being posted on Twitter.

    This is honestly really disappointing behaviour from a platform owner.

    [0]: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/14481

  • The Future of Synapse and Dendrite
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 6 Nov 2023
    > That doesn't make this situation any less bad to the rest of the community.

    How is the community suffering here? Let's say Element adds a bunch of baller stuff to their versions over the next few months and then closes the source. Can't the community just fork the last AGPL version? You might say, "well then no one can take the AGPL fork and make their own closed-source business", but do you want them to? Even if you do, they still can with the existing Apache-licensed version, just like Element is doing right now.

    You're arguing that Element will lose a lot of contributions, but TFA points out that despite being super open, the vast majority of contributions are still made by Element employees (which seems to be true [0]). It's not the case that Element is looking to monetize the (small) contributions of others, it is the case that others are looking to monetize the (huge) contributions of Element.

    And besides, aren't the MSCs the core of Matrix? It's already super possible to build your own compliant client and server.

    The situation is that Element needs money to keep developing the ecosystem. It would be cool if there were a big network of donors and contributions, but there isn't. You're essentially saying, "that's fine, go out of business then, and the community will keep developing the ecosystem", but that's not happening now, and it can still happen anyway with the Apache-licensed versions, which again people can still contribute to.

    [0]: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/graphs/contributors

  • Synapse v1.95.0 Released
    1 project | /r/Boiling_Steam | 26 Oct 2023
  • Matrix Synapse how use python scripts?
    2 projects | /r/selfhosted | 6 Oct 2023
  • Synapse v1.91.2 Released
    1 project | /r/Boiling_Steam | 8 Sep 2023
  • Synapse v1.89.0 is out
    1 project | /r/Boiling_Steam | 3 Aug 2023
  • Synapse v1.88.0 is out
    1 project | /r/Boiling_Steam | 20 Jul 2023
  • Synapse v1.87.0 (Matrix Server) Released
    1 project | /r/Boiling_Steam | 5 Jul 2023

Mastodon

Posts with mentions or reviews of Mastodon. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-03-15.
  • Alt Text box can't fit one screenshot of text
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 21 Apr 2024
    Interestingly there is some discussion for Mastodon with people asking the limit to be smaller, which raises the question as to the purpose of alt text, and how to properly handle larger text lengths in screen reader programs.

    https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/issues/12268

  • Open source at Fastly is getting opener
    10 projects | dev.to | 15 Mar 2024
    Through the Fast Forward program, we give free services and support to open source projects and the nonprofits that support them. We support many of the worldโ€™s top programming languages (like Python, Rust, Ruby, and the wonderful Scratch), foundational technologies (cURL, the Linux kernel, Kubernetes, OpenStreetMap), and projects that make the internet better and more fun for everyone (Inkscape, Mastodon, Electronic Frontier Foundation, Terms of Service; Didnโ€™t Read).
  • Bluesky announces data federation for self hosters
    7 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 22 Feb 2024
    Mastodon DMs have absolutely no privacy: https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/issues/18079

    For a decentralized protocol doing things right is much more important than doing things fast, it is very difficult (and in a lot of cases impossible) to break backwards compatibility.

  • External OpenID Connect Account Takeover by Email Change
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 15 Feb 2024
  • Ask HN: Best practice for posting links to large Mastodon threads?
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 9 Feb 2024
    Postmortem on what happened here: https://news.ycombinator.com/edit?id=39305884

    The v1 API of Mastodon limits the size of the tree that it will expand for users who are not logged into the server: https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/app/controllers/api/v1/statuses_controller.rb . I am guessing that this or some similar limit applies to threads being returned to unauthenticated users of the web UI. It just arbitrarily stops expanding the replies at some point, including the main thread from the OP.

    If a thread is truncated, users expect it to expand automatically and autoscroll when you hit the bottom. In my desktop browser, that does not occur, and there is no indication that there is more to see. This is the situation of the web interface as of Mastodon version 4.2.5.

    The issue is very sensitive to observer conditions. If you are logged into the server, the behavior is different. If you use a Mastodon app instead of the web, the behavior might be different. As the tree expands, the cutoffs become different. If you look at the thread on a different Mastodon server, the tree is different because every server has its own view of the Fediverse.

    HN needs a best practice for linking to Mastodon threads in a way that provides a consistent experience to HN readers. The average Mastodon server would be crushed by hundreds of HN readers grabbing the entirety of a huge thread all at once, so this might involve some thread-unroll-and-cache service. I tried https://mastoreader.io/ but it did not solve the problem.

    Alternately, we push changes into the Mastodon web UI to warn users when they need to click to see more and assume that people will get used to the navigation.

    Suggestions?

  • CVE-2024-23832 Mastodon Vulnerability: Remote user impersonation and takeover
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 1 Feb 2024
    Fixed in Mastodon v4.2.5 https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.2.5
  • Unity's Open-Source Double Standard: The Ban of VLC
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 12 Jan 2024
    >You can defeat the Affero clause by putting the software behind a proxy, for example

    Could someone elaborate on this? This is NOT my understanding of the license, and it seems absurd considering e.g. Mastodon is AGPL but the standard install requires a reverse proxy[1]. If using a proxy defeats Affero, why would the Mastodon team do this? Are they stupid?

    [1] https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/dist/nginx.co...

  • You Can't Follow Me
    7 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 11 Jan 2024
    Mastodon is free and open-source. Go ahead and add the flag:

    https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING....

  • Change Referer value to something generic such as "urn:activitypub:Mastodon"
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 10 Jan 2024
  • Welcome to the public domain, Steamboat Willie
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 1 Jan 2024
    Didn't say anything about freedom of speech. And again: I'm not the one to talk to. I don't have any strong feelings on the topic, but if you do, you should take it somewhere that people who can do something about it will see.

    I tried to find an existing discussion to help get you started, but couldn't. You can start one here: https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/issues

    It's easy to sit here on Hacker News and say "they should just..."

    Coming up with a standard for an international project will be a long, noisy discussion. You'll tread on internecine conflicts you had no idea about. Old wounds from past related discussions will come out. People will soapbox.

    This is why I have no interest in discussing it. It probably won't go anywhere in a place where it actually could. It definitely won't here.

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Synapse and Mastodon you can also consider the following projects:

dendrite - Dendrite is a second-generation Matrix homeserver written in Go!

diaspora* - A privacy-aware, distributed, open source social network.

conduit

Misskey - ๐ŸŒŽ An interplanetary microblogging platform ๐Ÿš€

Rocket.Chat - The communications platform that puts data protection first.

Lemmy - ๐Ÿ€ A link aggregator and forum for the fediverse

Jitsi Meet - Jitsi Meet - Secure, Simple and Scalable Video Conferences that you use as a standalone app or embed in your web application.

Friendica - Friendica Communications Platform

Mattermost - Mattermost is an open source platform for secure collaboration across the entire software development lifecycle..

GNU social - GNU social is social communication software for both public and private communications.

matrix-docker-ansible-deploy - ๐Ÿณ Matrix (An open network for secure, decentralized communication) server setup using Ansible and Docker

nostr - a truly censorship-resistant alternative to Twitter that has a chance of working