psycopg2cffi
Numba
psycopg2cffi | Numba | |
---|---|---|
2 | 124 | |
177 | 9,471 | |
1.1% | 1.1% | |
0.0 | 9.9 | |
almost 2 years ago | 3 days ago | |
Python | Python | |
GNU General Public License v3.0 or later | BSD 2-clause "Simplified" License |
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psycopg2cffi
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Is anyone using PyPy for real work?
The only compatibility issue I've run into is database drivers.
For PostgreSQL, psycopg2 is not supported. psycopg2cffi is largely unmaintained, and the 2.9.0 version in PyPI lacks some newer features of psycopg2: the `psycopg2.sql` module and empty result sets raise a RuntimeError in Python 3.7+. The latest commit in on Github does have these changes [1]. Psycopg 3 [2] and pg8000 [3] (as user tlocke mentioned elsewhere) are viable alternates provided you aren't stuck with older versions of PostgreSQL. I'm going to continue to use psycopg2cffi until I can upgrade an old PostgreSQL 9.4 database.
For Microsoft SQL Server, pymssql does not support PyPy [4]. It's under new maintainership so it might gain support in the future. pypyodbc hasn't had any activity since 2022, and no new PyPI release since 2021 [5]. The datatypes returned can differ between libodbc1 versions. On Ubuntu 18.04 in particular: empty string columns are returned as a single space, integer columns are returned as a Decimal. Also, if you encounter a mysterious HY010 error ("Function sequence error"), you may need to upgrade libodbc1 to v2.3.7+ from v2.3.4 using the Microsoft repos.
[1]: https://github.com/chtd/psycopg2cffi
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Microsoft is hiring, looking to speed up cpython
From time to time, I use pgcopy coupled with psycopg2cffi to feed large volumes of data processed by custom parsers written in Python for several formats. The whole process is 4-5x faster with PyPy.
Numba
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Mojo🔥: Head -to-Head with Python and Numba
Around the same time, I discovered Numba and was fascinated by how easily it could bring huge performance improvements to Python code.
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Is anyone using PyPy for real work?
Simulations are, at least in my experience, numba’s [0] wheelhouse.
[0]: https://numba.pydata.org/
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Any data folks coding C++ and Java? If so, why did you leave Python?
That's very cool. Numba introduces just-in-time compilation to Python via decorators and its sole reason for being is to turn everything it can into abstract syntax trees.
- Using Matplotlib with Numba to accelerate code
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Python Algotrading with Machine Learning
A super-fast backtesting engine built in NumPy and accelerated with Numba.
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PYTHON vs OCTAVE for Matlab alternative
Regarding speed, I don't agree this is a good argument against Python. For example, it seems no one here has yet mentioned numba, a Python JIT compiler. With a simple decorator you can compile a function to machine code with speeds on par with C. Numba also allows you to easily write cuda kernels for GPU computation. I've never had to drop down to writing C or C++ to write fast and performant Python code that does computationally demanding tasks thanks to numba.
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Codon: Python Compiler
Just for reference,
* Nuitka[0] "is a Python compiler written in Python. It's fully compatible with Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, and 3.11."
* Pypy[1] "is a replacement for CPython" with builtin optimizations such as on the fly JIT compiles.
* Cython[2] "is an optimising static compiler for both the Python programming language and the extended Cython programming language... makes writing C extensions for Python as easy as Python itself."
* Numba[3] "is an open source JIT compiler that translates a subset of Python and NumPy code into fast machine code."
* Pyston[4] "is a performance-optimizing JIT for Python, and is drop-in compatible with ... CPython 3.8.12"
[0] https://github.com/Nuitka/Nuitka
[1] https://www.pypy.org/
[2] https://cython.org/
[3] https://numba.pydata.org/
[4] https://github.com/pyston/pyston
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This new programming language has the potential to make python (the dominant language for AI) run 35,000X faster.
For the benefit of future readers: https://numba.pydata.org/
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Two-tier programming language
Taichi (similar to numba) is a python library that allows you to write high speed code within python. So your program consists of slow python that gets interpreted regularly, and fast python (fully type annotated and restricted to a subset of the language) that gets parallellized and jitted for CPU or GPU. And you can mix the two within the same source file.
- Numba Supports Python 3.11
What are some alternatives?
pgcopy - fast data loading with binary copy
NetworkX - Network Analysis in Python
hpy - HPy: a better API for Python
jax - Composable transformations of Python+NumPy programs: differentiate, vectorize, JIT to GPU/TPU, and more
python-mysql-replication - Pure Python Implementation of MySQL replication protocol build on top of PyMYSQL
Dask - Parallel computing with task scheduling
sparc-curation - code and files for SPARC curation workflows
cupy - NumPy & SciPy for GPU
preshed - 💥 Cython hash tables that assume keys are pre-hashed
Pyjion - Pyjion - A JIT for Python based upon CoreCLR
murmurhash - 💥 Cython bindings for MurmurHash2
SymPy - A computer algebra system written in pure Python