postgres_migrator
Prisma
postgres_migrator | Prisma | |
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7 | 444 | |
82 | 37,436 | |
- | 1.4% | |
5.1 | 9.9 | |
4 months ago | 4 days ago | |
Rust | TypeScript | |
MIT License | Apache License 2.0 |
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postgres_migrator
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We built our customer data warehouse all on Postgres
Thanks! Yeah definitely agree that building out declarative table management for Postgres would be a major effort. A few open source projects I've seen in that area include:
https://github.com/sqldef/sqldef (Go)
https://github.com/bikeshedder/tusker (Python but being ported to Rust)
https://github.com/tyrchen/renovate (Rust)
https://github.com/blainehansen/postgres_migrator (Rust)
Some of these are based on parsing SQL, and others are based on running the CREATEs in a temporary location and introspecting the result.
The schema export side can be especially tricky for Postgres, since it lacks a built-in equivalent to MySQL's SHOW CREATE TABLE. So most of these declarative pg tools shell out to pg_dump, or require the user to do so. But sqldef actually implements CREATE TABLE dumping in pure Golang if I recall correctly, which is pretty cool.
There's also the question of implementing the table diff logic from scratch, vs shelling out to another tool or using a library. For the latter path, there's a nice blog post from Supabase about how they evaluated the various options: https://supabase.com/blog/supabase-cli#choosing-the-best-dif...
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Pgroll: zero-downtime, undoable, schema migrations for Postgres
Forr postgres, how does the schema diffing aspect compare to migra?
https://github.com/djrobstep/migra
I'm asking because, although migra is excellent and there are multiple migrations tools based on it (at least https://github.com/bikeshedder/tusker and https://github.com/blainehansen/postgres_migrator), issues are piling up but development seem to be slowing down
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Diesel 2.1
Is this similar to migra? There's a tool written in Rust that calls it, postgres_migrator (there's also tusker)
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Ask HN: ORM or Native SQL?
The best solution I've ever seen is this Rust library https://github.com/cornucopia-rs/cornucopia
You write plain SQL for you schema (just a schema.sql is enough) and plain SQL functions for your queries. Then it generates Rust types and Rust functions from from that. If you don't use Rust, maybe there's a library like that for your favorite language.
Optionally, pair it with https://github.com/bikeshedder/tusker or https://github.com/blainehansen/postgres_migrator (both are based off https://github.com/djrobstep/migra) to generate migrations by diffing your schema.sql files, and https://github.com/rust-db/refinery to perform those migrations.
Now, if you have simple crud needs, you should probably use https://postgrest.org/en/stable/ and not an ORM. There are packages like https://www.npmjs.com/package/@supabase/postgrest-js (for JS / typescript) and probably for other languages too.
If you insist on an ORM, the best of the bunch is prisma https://www.prisma.io/ - outside of the typescript/javascript ecosystem it has ports for some other languages (with varying degrees of completion), the one I know about is the Rust one https://prisma.brendonovich.dev/introduction
- migrator: automatically generate postgres migrations from a declarative raw sql schema
- migrator: automatically generate postgres migrations from a declarative raw sql schema, written in Rust
- Migrator: Automatically generate Postgres migrations from declarative SQL schema
Prisma
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A Software Engineer's Tips and Tricks #1: Drizzle
In the world of software development, there are two kinds of developers: those who have never had to complain about ORMs and those who have actually used them. Whether it’s Django ORM for Python, Active Record for Ruby, GORM for Golang, Doctrine for PHP, or Prisma for TypeScript, a common issue persists: writing simple queries is straightforward, but constructing complex or optimized queries can take hours, if not days.
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Stories Behind ZenStack V2!
Support for a Union type #2505
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Deploy Full-Stack Next.js T3App with Cognito and Prisma using AWS Lambda
generator client { provider = "prisma-client-js" binaryTargets = ["native", "rhel-openssl-1.0.x"] } datasource db { provider = "postgresql" // NOTE: When using mysql or sqlserver, uncomment the @db.Text annotations in model Account below // Further reading: // https://next-auth.js.org/adapters/prisma#create-the-prisma-schema // https://www.prisma.io/docs/reference/api-reference/prisma-schema-reference#string url = env("DATABASE_URL") } model Post { id Int @id @default(autoincrement()) name String createdAt DateTime @default(now()) updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt createdBy User @relation(fields: [createdById], references: [id]) createdById String @@index([name]) } // ... rest of the schema
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End-To-End Polymorphism: From Database to UI, Achieving SOLID Design
Unfortunately Prisma hasn’t supported polymorphism yet. As such, you can't use inheritance to model the entity in the same way as in your programming language, as depicted in the above class diagram. The good news is that we could intimate it using table inheritance to imitate it.
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Next.js App Router Course
In this project I am manually declaring the data types. For better type-safety, use Prisma, which automatically generates types based on your database schema.
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Next.js 14: Fetching Data
When you're creating a full-stack application, you'll also need to write logic to interact with your database. For relational databases like Postgres, you can do this with SQL, or an ORM like Prisma.
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Building an Admin Console With Minimum Code Using React-Admin, Prisma, and Zenstack
Prisma is a modern TypeScript-first ORM that allows you to manage database schemas easily, make queries and mutations with great flexibility, and ensure excellent type safety.
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Prisma
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Taming cross-service database transactions in NestJS with AsyncLocalStorage
There have been multiple feature requests to add native support for AsyncLocalStorage to Prisma, but they haven't been met with much enthusiasm from the maintainers. Some people solved it by extending and overriding the client (which is arguably prone to breaking with updates).
What are some alternatives?
refinery - Powerful SQL migration toolkit for Rust.
Knex - A query builder for PostgreSQL, MySQL, CockroachDB, SQL Server, SQLite3 and Oracle, designed to be flexible, portable, and fun to use.
pgroll - PostgreSQL zero-downtime migrations made easy
Sequelize - Feature-rich ORM for modern Node.js and TypeScript, it supports PostgreSQL (with JSON and JSONB support), MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite, MS SQL Server, Snowflake, Oracle DB (v6), DB2 and DB2 for IBM i.
migra - Like diff but for PostgreSQL schemas
TypeORM - ORM for TypeScript and JavaScript. Supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, SQLite, MS SQL Server, Oracle, SAP Hana, WebSQL databases. Works in NodeJS, Browser, Ionic, Cordova and Electron platforms.
quantumdb - Zero-downtime schema evolution for PostgreSQL
Mongoose - MongoDB object modeling designed to work in an asynchronous environment.
safeql - Composable / async / functional / type-safe / parallel-pipelined queries and relations without SQL injection or N+1s.
MikroORM - TypeScript ORM for Node.js based on Data Mapper, Unit of Work and Identity Map patterns. Supports MongoDB, MySQL, MariaDB, MS SQL Server, PostgreSQL and SQLite/libSQL databases.
tusker - PostgreSQL migration management tool
lucid - AdonisJS SQL ORM. Supports PostgreSQL, MySQL, MSSQL, Redshift, SQLite and many more