hpy VS MicroPython

Compare hpy vs MicroPython and see what are their differences.

hpy

HPy: a better API for Python (by hpyproject)
hpy

MicroPython

MicroPython - a lean and efficient Python implementation for microcontrollers and constrained systems (by micropython)
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hpy MicroPython
20 197
1,008 18,346
0.4% 0.8%
8.2 9.8
about 2 months ago 6 days ago
Python C
MIT License MIT
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

hpy

Posts with mentions or reviews of hpy. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-02-07.
  • RustPython
    14 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 7 Feb 2024
    There is a merge request up to add autogen rust bindings to hpy

    https://github.com/hpyproject/hpy/pull/457

  • Ruby 3.2’s YJIT is Production-Ready
    8 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 17 Jan 2023
    Are you referencing https://github.com/hpyproject/hpy?

    I do hope it takes off.

  • HPy - A better C API for Python
    1 project | /r/Python | 11 Jan 2023
  • Codon: A high-performance Python compiler
    12 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 8 Dec 2022
    The HPy project [0] seems like a promising way out of this.

    [0] https://hpyproject.org/

  • New record breaking for Python in TechEmPower
    2 projects | /r/Python | 8 Dec 2022
    socketify.py breaks the record for Python no other Python WebFramework/Server as able to reach 6.2 mi requests per second before in TechEmPower Benchmarks, this puts Python at the same level of performance that Golang, Rust and C++ for web development, in fact Golang got 5.2 mi req/s in this same round. Almost every server or web framework tries to use JIT to boost the performance, but only socketify.py deliveries this level of performance, and even without JIT socketify.py is twice as fast any other web framework/server in active development, and still can be much more optimized using HPy (https://hpyproject.org/). Python will get even faster and faster in future!
  • Is it time to leave Python behind? (My personal rant)
    4 projects | /r/Python | 27 Nov 2022
    I think Propose a better messaging for Python is the option and a lot of languages will learn it from Rust, because rust erros are the best described errors I see in my life lol. Cargo is amazing and I think we will need a better poetry/pip for sure, HPy project will modernize extensions and packages 📦 too https://hpyproject.org/
  • A Look on Python Web Performance at the end of 2022
    10 projects | dev.to | 14 Nov 2022
    It also show that PyPy3 will not magically boost your performance, you need to integrate in a manner that PyPy3 can optimize and delivery CPU performance, with a more complex example maybe it can help more. But why socketify is so much faster using PyPy3? The answer is CFFI, socketify did not use Cython for integration and cannot delivery the full performance on Python3, this will be solved with HPy.
  • socketify.py - Bringing WebSockets, Http/Https High Peformance servers for PyPy3 and Python3
    5 projects | /r/Python | 8 Nov 2022
    HPy integration to better support CPython, PyPy and GraalPython
  • HPy: A better C API for Python
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 25 Oct 2022
  • Your Data Fits in RAM
    4 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 2 Aug 2022
    Absolutely everything in CPython is a PyObject, and that can’t be changed without breaking the C API. A PyObject contains (among other things) a type pointer, a reference count, and a data field; none of these things can be changed without (again) breaking the C API.

    There have definitely been attempts to modernize; the HPy project (https://hpyproject.org/), for instance, moves towards a handle-oriented API that keeps implementation details private and thus enables certain optimizations.

MicroPython

Posts with mentions or reviews of MicroPython. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-02-07.
  • RustPython
    14 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 7 Feb 2024
    Just putting my hand up to say that MicroPython is awesome (and runs on the RP2040). https://micropython.org
  • Lilygo T-Deck: 2.8-inch IPS LCD display, mini keyboard, and ESP32 processor
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 3 Jan 2024
    Gah, I just ordered one on impulse [1]. I've wanted to build out a WiFi PDA for quite some time now and I like this hardware.

    I'm quite liking the idea of running tulip MicroPython [2] on it, or going back to pure MicroPython [3] and writing some drivers. Apparently something like ampy can be used to upload/download Python files [4].

    Threads could be quite exciting for running multiple programs at once [5], although I have no idea what it means for two programs to fight over GPIO! It does seem as though MicroPython can only utilise a single core [6].

    [1] https://www.lilygo.cc/products/t-deck?variant=43087936487605

    [2] https://github.com/bwhitman/tulipcc/tree/main/tulip/tdeck

    [3] https://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/esp32/tutorial/intro....

    [4] https://www.digikey.co.uk/en/maker/projects/micropython-basi...

    [5] https://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/library/_thread.html

    [6] https://github.com/micropython/micropython/issues/8197

  • MicroPython v1.22.0
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 28 Dec 2023
  • MicroPython VS PikaPython - a user suggested alternative
    2 projects | 25 Dec 2023
  • about microprocessor
    1 project | /r/AskElectronics | 10 Dec 2023
    If you really want to engage in the travesty that is shoehorning a high level scripting language into an environment that has 512 bytes of RAM and less clock cycles than an electric toothbrush, there is micropython.
  • CAN Bus with MicroPython
    2 projects | /r/raspberrypipico | 6 Dec 2023
    There is some work to implement a common CAN interface in micropython but it's some way off yet: https://github.com/micropython/micropython/pull/13149
  • Show HN: MicroLua – Lua for the RP2040 Microcontroller
    8 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 3 Nov 2023
    https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk/ links to a PDF about connecting to the interwebs with a pi pico.

    micropython/micropython//ports/rp2/boards/RPI_PICO_W: https://github.com/micropython/micropython/tree/master/ports...

    raspberrypi/pico-sdk /lib: btstack, cyw43-driver, lwip, mbedtls, tinyusb https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk/tree/master/lib

    raspberrypi/pico-examples//pico_w/wifi/access_point/picow_access_point.c:

    https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/blob/master/pic...

    There's an iperf opkg pkg, or is it just netperf (which works with fluent)?

    raspberrypi/pico-examples//pico_w/wifi/iperf/picow_iperf.c:

  • WebUSB Support for RP2040
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 24 Oct 2023
  • Ask HN: Embedded Scripting Options for Microcontrollers
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 14 Sep 2023
    Needed for hobby project, maintained by very small team. Haven't decided on specific microcontroller. Needed for general bit-banging, speed and code size are not priorities.

    So far have considered MicroPython [0] [1] and Lua [2] [3], but open for suggestions for others.

    What are experiences?

    [0] https://micropython.org/

  • Arduino or python
    1 project | /r/AskProgramming | 12 Jul 2023
    Python is also a general-purpose programming language. It's typically used on desktop / laptop computers. But Micropython is a variant that can be used to program embedded devices.

What are some alternatives?

When comparing hpy and MicroPython you can also consider the following projects:

nogil - Multithreaded Python without the GIL

circuitpython - CircuitPython - a Python implementation for teaching coding with microcontrollers

graalpython - A Python 3 implementation built on GraalVM

TinyGo - Go compiler for small places. Microcontrollers, WebAssembly (WASM/WASI), and command-line tools. Based on LLVM.

cinder - Cinder is Meta's internal performance-oriented production version of CPython.

PlatformIO - Your Gateway to Embedded Software Development Excellence :alien:

py2js

esp-idf - Espressif IoT Development Framework. Official development framework for Espressif SoCs.

Pyjion - Pyjion - A JIT for Python based upon CoreCLR

Espruino - The Espruino JavaScript interpreter - Official Repo

pgcopy - fast data loading with binary copy

jerryscript - Ultra-lightweight JavaScript engine for the Internet of Things.