FlatBuffers
C++ Actor Framework
FlatBuffers | C++ Actor Framework | |
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48 | 4 | |
22,062 | 3,102 | |
0.5% | 0.7% | |
8.7 | 9.7 | |
1 day ago | 6 days ago | |
C++ | C++ | |
Apache License 2.0 | BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License |
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FlatBuffers
- FlatBuffers – an efficient cross platform serialization library for many langs
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Cap'n Proto 1.0
I don't work at Cloudflare but follow their work and occasionally work on performance sensitive projects.
If I had to guess, they looked at the landscape a bit like I do and regarded Cap'n Proto, flatbuffers, SBE, etc. as being in one category apart from other data formats like Avro, protobuf, and the like.
So once you're committed to record'ish shaped (rather than columnar like Parquet) data that has an upfront parse time of zero (nominally, there could be marshalling if you transmogrify the field values on read), the list gets pretty short.
https://capnproto.org/news/2014-06-17-capnproto-flatbuffers-... goes into some of the trade-offs here.
Cap'n Proto was originally made for https://sandstorm.io/. That work (which Kenton has presumably done at Cloudflare since he's been employed there) eventually turned into Cloudflare workers.
Another consideration: https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/2#issuecomment-...
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Anyone has experience with reverse engineering flatbuffers?
Much more in the discussion of this particular issue onGitHub: flatbuffers:Reverse engineering #4258
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Flatty - flat message buffers with direct mapping to Rust types without packing/unpacking
Related but not Rust-specific: FlatBuffers, Cap'n Proto.
- flatbuffers - FlatBuffers: Memory Efficient Serialization Library
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How do AAA studios make update-compatible save systems?
If json files are a concern because of space, you can always look into something like protobuffers or flatbuffers. But whatever you use, you should try to find a solution where you don't have to think about the actual serialization/deserialization of your objects, and can just concentrate on the data.
- QuickBuffers 1.1 released
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Choosing a protocol for communication between multiple microcontrollers
Or, as an alternative to protobuffers, there's also flatbuffers, which is lighter weight and needs less memory: https://google.github.io/flatbuffers/
- FlatBuffers: FlatBuffers
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Is using Flatbuffers to parse sensor data a bad application of Flatbuffers?
As the title suggests, I am considering using Flatbuffers as a way to parse sensor data that has been stored in local datafiles. The project language is python.
C++ Actor Framework
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C++ Jobs - Q3 2023
CAF
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Actor system for the JVM developed by Electronic Arts
I'd like to mention the native actor model implementation CAF, the C++ Actor Framework, and share some experiences. (Disclaimer: I've been developing on CAF in the past and have a good relationship with the creator.) CAF (1) provides native actors without an VM layer, (2) type-safe interfaces so that the compiler yells at you when a receiver cannot handle a message, and (3) transparent copy-on-write messaging so that you can still push stuff through pipelines and induce only copies only when a ref count is greater than one.
In our telemetry engine VAST, we've been using CAF successfully for several years for building a distributed system that always has a saturated write path. CAF provides a credit-based streaming abstraction as well, so that you can have backpressure across a chain of actors, making burst-induced OOM issues a blast from the past. You also get all the other benefits of actors, like linking and monitoring, to achieve well-defined failure semantics: either be up and running or collectively fail, but still allowing for local recovery—except for segfaults, this is where "native" has a disadvantage over VM-based actor models.
With CAF's network transparent runtime, a message ender doesn't need to know where receiver lives; the runtime either passes the message as COW pointer to the receiver or serializes it transparently. Other actor model runtimes support that as well, but I'm mentioning it because our experience showed that this is great value: we can can slice and dice our actors based on the deployment target, e.g., execute the application in one single process (e.g., for a beefy box) or wrap actors into single OS processes (e.g., when deploying on container auto-scalers).
The deep integration with the C++ type system allowed us to define very stable RPC-like interfaces. We're currently designing a pub/sub layer as alternate access path, because users are interested in tapping into streaming feeds selectively. This is not easy, because request-response and pub/sub are two ends of a spectrum, but it turns out we can support nicely with CAF.
Resources:
- CAF: https://github.com/actor-framework/actor-framework
- VAST: https://tenzir.github.io/vast/docs/understand-vast/actor-mod... (sorry for the incompleteness, we're in migration mode from the old docs, but this page is summarizing the benefits of CAF for us best)
- Good general actor model background: http://dist-prog-book.com/chapter/3/message-passing.html#why...
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C++ Jobs - Q2 2022
VAST is a flight recorder and security content execution engine. On the one hand, there exists a continuous stream of high-volume data sources (such as network telemetry as NetFlow, Zeek, Suricata, and endpoint telemetry). On the other hand, VAST processes needle-in-haystack queries to provide answers to questions like "has this threat been relevant to us 8 months ago?", and supports threat hunters with an interactive query capability to explore the data. From an engineering perspective, we focus especially on the separation of read and write path, concurrent message passing in an actor model runtime (CAF), and leveraging open standards, like Apache Arrow, to establish a high-bandwidth data plane for sharing data with downstream tooling. A flexible plugin API enables additional security-specific use cases on top, such as realtime matching of threat intelligence or mining of asset data for passive inventorization.
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C++ Jobs - Q4 2021
Technologies: Apache Arrow, Flatbuffers, C++ Actor Framework, Linux, Docker, Kubernetes
What are some alternatives?
Protobuf - Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
Boost.Asio - Asio C++ Library
MessagePack - MessagePack implementation for C and C++ / msgpack.org[C/C++]
libuv - Cross-platform asynchronous I/O
MessagePack - MessagePack serializer implementation for Java / msgpack.org[Java]
libevent - Event notification library
Cap'n Proto - Cap'n Proto serialization/RPC system - core tools and C++ library
rotor - Event loop friendly C++ actor micro-framework, supervisable
cereal - A C++11 library for serialization
Taskflow - A General-purpose Parallel and Heterogeneous Task Programming System
Kryo - Java binary serialization and cloning: fast, efficient, automatic
NCCL - Optimized primitives for collective multi-GPU communication