embassy
tock
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embassy | tock | |
---|---|---|
70 | 32 | |
4,377 | 4,971 | |
9.5% | 2.5% | |
9.9 | 9.9 | |
2 days ago | 6 days ago | |
Rust | Rust | |
Apache License 2.0 | GNU General Public License v3.0 or later |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
embassy
- Embassy 在 Blue Pill 上的点灯案例
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Why choose async/await over threads?
thanks. looked that up. for the curious: https://embassy.dev/
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Accessing the Pinecil UART with Picoprobe
Running the Embassy RP2040 USB CDC ACM serial example takes about 5 seconds on a Pico.
https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy/blob/main/examples/rp/...
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Avoid Async Rust at All Cost
Async solves different problems, you can, for instance, have just a single-threaded CPU and still have a nice API if you have async-await. It might not be so cool at a higher level as Go's approach of channels and threads, but it's cool in embedded, read this:
https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy?tab=readme-ov-file#rus...
"Rust's async/await allows for unprecedently easy and efficient multitasking in embedded systems. Tasks get transformed at compile time into state machines that get run cooperatively. It requires no dynamic memory allocation, and runs on a single stack, so no per-task stack size tuning is required. It obsoletes the need for a traditional RTOS with kernel context switching, and is faster and smaller than one!"
I'm just toying with Raspberry Pi Pico and it's pretty nice.
Go and Rust have different use cases, the async-await is nice at a low level.
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Is anyone using coroutines seriously?
I have not yet dipped by toes in the Rust waters, but reading about the embassy project is actually what piqued my curiosity about using C++ coroutines in embedded. Are you familiar with the project or have you found it lacking?
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The state of BLE and Rust (no_std)
I think I get the basics (shoutout to the Rust Embedded Working Group!), and I've started looking for the stack I'd be using. I think Embassy is really amazing, as well as the work of the ESP team -- hats off.
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Rust newcomers are 70x less likely to create vulnerabilities than C++ newcomers [pdf]
> }
And this is how to do it using embassy, which is an async framework for embedded in rust:
https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy/blob/main/examples/rp/...
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The State of Async Rust
> not good for embedded
embassy begs to differ
https://embassy.dev/
async/await is really just a syntax for building state machines in a way that resembles regular code. It's compiled down to the same code that you would write by hand anyway (early on it had some bloat in state size but I think it's all fixed now).
And embedded has a lot of state machines!
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Asynchronous Rust on Cortex-M Microcontrollers
You can run multiple executors at different interrupt priority levels (with multiple tasks per executor), which allows tasks on the higher priority executor to interrupt other tasks. Here's an example https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy/blob/main/examples/nrf...
- Espressif advances with Rust – 30-06-2023
tock
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OxidOS Automotive
Hi! This is Daniel from OxidOS Automotive (stating this for disclaimer purposes).
Yes, our OS is based on TockOS, and our CEO (Alex Radovici) is #7 in the contributors list (https://github.com/tock/tock/graphs/contributors), with other colleagues contributing in the past years.
- What is the best library to write a SCADA-like application for web?
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Safety vs. Performance. A case study of C, C++ and Rust sort implementations
I'm definitely not the best person to answer this, but honestly it's not bad. Here's an example of a moderately complex peripheral, the cortex-m MPU, and how one rust OS handles it:
https://github.com/tock/tock/blob/3a0527d586702b8ae8cb242391...
Reads and writes turn into volatile reads, so everything works out under the hood. You get the benefits of everything having good names, declared sizes, and proper typing on your register accesses. You can extend that to bit accesses as well.
Rust still has a few areas it isn't competitive in, like your hyper limited or obscure chips (e.g. 8051s, XAP), mature tooling around formal methods, and a certification story for safety critical code. People are working on these latter two issues (e.g. ferrocene) and supposedly very close to public delivery, but you know how slow the industry is to adopt new things even then.
- Ask HN: Any Hardware Startups Here?
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Real-Time Operating Systems 101: Basics for Efficient Computing
There's Tock (https://www.tockos.org/), which is written in Rust (with sprinkles of assembly).
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Unwinding the Stack the Hard Way
Yeah, and I like I mentioned in the earlier comment, omitting the frame pointer reduces code size by 10% on RISC-V targets, which is huge when dealing with embedded flash: https://github.com/tock/tock/pull/1660
- Where are the C Alternatives?
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Embedded real time OS
Tock is an excellent embedded OS written in Rust and has some good industrial support. I think Tock gets a lot of stuff right and I highly recommend some of the talks the developers gave on it.
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Fedora now has frame pointers
Unfortunately, it increases the code size by 10%. I was looking into this just last week, and can confirm that it's still a problem on the latest version of Rust nightly: https://github.com/tock/tock/pull/1660
I wish we could have frame pointers, because they would make working in embedded land so much easier and more reliable, but a 10% increase in code size just isn't worth it.
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Rust OS
TockOS was the first rust RTOS I found. Coincidentally, it has had support for the esp32c3 for over a year now.
What are some alternatives?
rtic - Real-Time Interrupt-driven Concurrency (RTIC) framework for ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers
awesome-embedded-rust - Curated list of resources for Embedded and Low-level development in the Rust programming language
rusty-clock - An alarm clock with environment stats in pure bare metal embedded rust
rust-raspberrypi-OS-tutorials - :books: Learn to write an embedded OS in Rust :crab:
smoltcp - a smol tcp/ip stack
hubris - A lightweight, memory-protected, message-passing kernel for deeply embedded systems.
rust-mos - Empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.
redox - Mirror of https://gitlab.redox-os.org/redox-os/redox
nrf-hal - A Rust HAL for the nRF family of devices
async-std - Async version of the Rust standard library