dumb-init
dive
dumb-init | dive | |
---|---|---|
10 | 91 | |
6,700 | 43,709 | |
0.5% | - | |
0.0 | 6.6 | |
26 days ago | 3 days ago | |
Python | Go | |
MIT License | MIT License |
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dumb-init
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Fargate: catching docker stopping
I think you are on the right track in thinking it’s a signal handling issue. You mentioned using some “bash scripts”, have you tried something like dumb-init?
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"systemd doesn't follow Unix philosophy "
At the other extreme, there's dumb-init - it implements the special pid-1 behaviors and acts as a wrapper around the one script you want to run. It's ideal for containers or virtual machines that don't need user logins or more than one service.
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What should readiness & liveness probe actually check for?
Oh, and another thing. Many containers launch their main process from a shell script. When this happens, the shell script receives the SIGTERM event, not the application. Your shell script MUST relay SIGTERM events back to the main process, and it doesn’t happen by default. You can use a shell script wrapper, like dumb-init (https://github.com/yelp/dumb-init), as your entry point if you need to use a shell script on container startup.
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Distro balls
It's a plus because Gentoo fully supports the choice of Systemd or OpenRC. It also has minit, dumb-init, sysvinit, cinit in tree for the more adventurous. No one was calling the AUR bloat, the parent comment just mentions that Gentoo has an equivalent project, GURU.
- How to make containers handle the SIGTERM signal which makes K8s terminate application gracefully?
- Show HN: EnvKey 2.0 – End-To-End Encrypted Environments (now open source)
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`COPY –chmod` reduced the size of my container image by 35%
, but I prefer to not have to make this assumption and use an init system instead.
[1]: https://github.com/Yelp/dumb-init
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Systemd by Example
> It has no init system.
Apologies that I can't link directly to the "--init" flag but docker actually does have an init, it's just (err, was?) compiled into the binary: https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#op...
My recollection is that it either adopted, or inspired, https://github.com/Yelp/dumb-init#readme which folks used to put into their Dockerfile as the init system back in the day
Folks (ahem, I'm looking at you, eks-anywhere[0]) who bundle systemd into a docker container are gravely misguided, and the ones which do so for the ability to launch sshd alongside the actual container's main process are truly, truly lost
0: https://github.com/aws/eks-anywhere/issues/838#issuecomment-...
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Question: How to handle events to safely terminate a Node.js inside Docker container
You can use something like dumb-init which is designed to correctly handle signals
- Docker e Nodejs - Dockerizando sua aplicação com boas praticas
dive
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Show HN: Docker-phobia: Analyze Docker image size with a treemap
Cool, gonna try this soon. Would be great to use in combination with Dive (https://github.com/wagoodman/dive)
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Mastering Docker Image Optimization: 6 Key Strategies for building Lighter, Faster, and Safer images
Dive is an open-source tool that allows you to explore the various layers of a Docker image. It shows you the content of each layer and helps you identify voluminous or unnecessary parts.
- Optimisation des images Docker: 6 Stratégies clés pour des images plus légeres et plus performantes
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I reduced the size of my Docker image by 40% – Dockerizing shell scripts
Dive is a great tool for debugging this. I like image reduction work just because it gives me a chance to play with Dive: https://github.com/wagoodman/dive
One easy low hanging fruit I see a LOT for ballooning image sizes is people including the kitchen sink SDK/CLI for their cloud provider (like AWS or GCP), when they really only need 1/100 of that. The full versions of both of these tools are several hundred mb each
- Dive: A tool for exploring a Docker image, layer contents and more
- Dive – A tool for exploring each layer in a Docker image
- FLaNK Stack Weekly for 12 September 2023
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Dive Into Docker part 4: Inspecting Docker Image
This post is going to be shorter. I'd like to highlight a tool that I really enjoy working with called "Dive" It is an essential tool when working to build and optimize docker containers.
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Top 10 CLI Tools for DevOps Teams
Whether you work with Docker regularly or even create your own Docker containers, Dive is a great tool for streamlining image sizes, potentially helping you save storage costs and speed up deployments.
- Dive – exploring a Docker image, layer contents, and shrinking a image size
What are some alternatives?
tini - A tiny but valid `init` for containers
skopeo - Work with remote images registries - retrieving information, images, signing content
docker-centos7-systemd-unpriv - Dockerfile for CentOS7 with Systemd in unprivileged mode
Lean and Mean Docker containers - Slim(toolkit): Don't change anything in your container image and minify it by up to 30x (and for compiled languages even more) making it secure too! (free and open source)
eks-anywhere - Run Amazon EKS on your own infrastructure 🚀
buildkit - concurrent, cache-efficient, and Dockerfile-agnostic builder toolkit
systemd - The systemd System and Service Manager
lnav - Log file navigator
compiling-containers
Whaler - Program to reverse Docker images into Dockerfiles
ko - Build and deploy Go applications
distroless - 🥑 Language focused docker images, minus the operating system.