cgmath-rs VS NumPy

Take a look into math libraries, like glam, nalgebra, and cgmath. I've only used these through game engines, though, so I can't offer per-basis reviews/advice.

But I am writing a Vulkan-based game engine and I use https://crates.io/crates/cgmath extensively. It has vector classes, all the math functions I need, and it even supports a version of swizzling if you activate the feature. Maybe this crate can do what you need?

There's also a good crate which you can use to quickly create the required matrices called cgmath: https://crates.io/crates/cgmath

One great thing about Rust is that the library ecosystem is surprisingly mature, especially considering how young the language is (1.0 was released in 2015). C# also has good libraries, but from my experience it's kinda fiddly to use most open source libraries with Unity, at least without modifications. Rust's ecosystem has some excellent libraries that help with game development, such as noise for procedural generation and cgmath for linear algebra.

In NumPy with @, dot() or matmul():

In NumPy with * or multiply(). ` or multiply()` can multiply 0D or more D arrays by element-wise multiplication.

Data science projects often use numpy. However, numpy objects are not JSON-serializable and therefore require conversion to standard python objects in order to be saved:

numpy: A library for scientific computing in Python

Python has become a preferred language for data analysis due to its simplicity and robust library ecosystem. Among these, NumPy stands out with its efficient handling of numerical data. Let’s say you’re working with numbers for large data sets—something Python’s native data structures may find challenging. That’s where NumPy arrays come into play, making numerical computations seamless and speedy.

I was looking at all the big projects like numpy, pytorch, flask, etc.

I wish the NumPy devs would more thoroughly consider adding full fluent API support, e.g. x.sqrt().ceil(). [Issue #24081]