bees VS dduper

Btrfs defrag 'will break up the reflinks of COW data' and 'may cause considerable increase of space usage depending on the broken up reflinks'. To try to fix this, I would run bees to try and deduplicate the now duplicate reflinks. It may be worth doing this from e.g. a livedisk though as out of space errors can cause things to break (so don't upgrade packages till you fix this).

Figuring out which paths are needed outside gcroots'ed closures is pretty complicated. If you're using flakes, the main issue is duplicates, so store optimization and bees may help. With channels, once you update a channel you might as well gc everything else.

bees

I felt more confident with the code/developer/docs. The author knows his stuff regarding btrfs. Like, look at this, it's amazing: https://github.com/Zygo/bees/blob/master/docs/btrfs-kernel.md

I have some time again and wondering if anyone's got Bees, https://github.com/Zygo/bees, running on their Synology.

Even if NixOS doesn't support sending deduplicating syscalls to the kernel, you could use the Btrfs deduping daemon called bees to slowly save space over time. There might be an equivalent for ZFS, too.

This isn't much different than ext4. 0 length files can happen after a crash. You can avoid this by mounting with flushoncommit for the future. See here for details.

Maybe BEES can help you to dedup any blocks, not file.

In some cases deduplication happens at the file system layer transparently without you even realizing it. E.g. there are tools like https://github.com/lakshmipathi/dduper

I agree that image editing workflows are a different use case more suited to perceptual hashes than cryptographic hashes.

ddupper uses a patched btrfs command to read file hases from the raw disk. It requires root access and is kind of a hack.

There are various tools to use for COW deduplication, such as bees, duperemove, rmlint, jdupes, and dduper

Hmm, could we use something like dduper to achieve this, if they don't have it included?