tlaplus
Elm
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tlaplus | Elm | |
---|---|---|
38 | 198 | |
2,208 | 7,447 | |
1.5% | 0.6% | |
9.1 | 5.4 | |
4 days ago | about 2 months ago | |
Java | Haskell | |
MIT License | BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License |
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tlaplus
- Ask HN: Usefulness of formal verification (Coq) and formal verification (TLA+)?
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Quint: A specification language based on the temporal logic of actions (TLA)
```
https://github.com/tlaplus/tlaplus/blob/master/tlatools/org....
In any case, our whole team thinks TLA is great, and we're happy people like you and Ron find it so useful and insightful. We also think it is a very insightful.
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Concurrent Data-structure Design Walk-Through
There are no tests! There are various ways to test concurrent data structures. You could use a stress test, where you spawn a lot of threads and let them mutate the map in a random way and then check the consistency of the map and some invariants. You could learn TLA+ and write a formal model of the map and then verify it.
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In Which I Claim Rich Hickey Is Wrong
Dafny and Whiley are two examples with explicit verification support. Idris and other dependently typed languages should all be rich enough to express the required predicate but might not necessarily be able to accept a reasonable implementation as proof. Isabelle, Lean, Coq, and other theorem provers definitely can express the capability but aren't going to churn out much in the way of executable programs; they're more useful to guide an implementation in a more practical functional language but then the proof is separated from the implementation, and you could also use tools like TLA+.
https://dafny.org/
https://whiley.org/
https://www.idris-lang.org/
https://isabelle.in.tum.de/
https://leanprover.github.io/
https://coq.inria.fr/
http://lamport.azurewebsites.net/tla/tla.html
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Programming Languages Going Above and Beyond
I wish something like Lamport's TLA+ (https://lamport.azurewebsites.net/tla/tla.html) was supported in modern language compilers - perhaps with annotations/macros and a mini formal DSL.
- Ask HN: How you understand TLA+ and how you use TLA+ in your projects?
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A collection of lock-free data structures written in standard C++11
Checking the invariant with assert is also useful in my limited experience with concurrency.
https://lamport.azurewebsites.net/tla/tla.html
- Ask HN: Is writing a math proof like programming without ever running your code?
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What I've Learned About Formal Methods in Half a Year
One advantage of formal methods is in determining "what was expected" (including all the goofy edge cases) without having to burrow into the details of code.
Take a look at Alloy (http://alloytools.org/) and TLA+ (https://lamport.azurewebsites.net/tla/tla.html) for example. (Or even the ancient Z ("Zed") notation (https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~15819/zedbook.pdf)).
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How do I get the set of process identifier of PlusCal?
The pcal generator does *not* generate a definition for the set of labels. However, some users have suggested to add such a feature: https://github.com/tlaplus/tlaplus/issues/613
Elm
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Ludic: New framework for Python with seamless Htmx support
Elm [1] is based on a similar idea. Build your app from pure functions that return HTML tags.
[1] https://elm-lang.org/
- Learning Elm by porting a medium-sized web front end from React (2019)
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Can you make your own JavaScript by implementing ECMAScript standard?
You also wouldn't really be creating your own new programing language. You would be creating something that can run JavaScript by following JavaScript standards and syntax. You might be able to add some non-standard features of your own on top of those standards, or include your own standard library of helpers or utilities, but you can't completely make a new or alternative language and then load it in the browser (or at least not by reimplementing ECMAScript standards... you actually can make your own language that runs within any Javascript enviroment, if you provide an interpreter or compiler that transforms it into valid JS. Some people have done something like this, eg Elm: https://elm-lang.org/).
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What is the best way to present the user the results of Haskell computations?
You should at least have a look at https://elm-lang.org/ it is a pure functional language like Haskell (although with fewer fancy syntax/type classes) but it has some lovely libraries for visualisation and even with plain elm (+ elm-ui) doing string transformations can be easily done.
- Course using F#: Write your own tiny programming system(s)
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Building React Components Using Unions in TypeScript
I get it. However, the whole point of using Unions to narrow your types, ensure only a set of possible scenarios can occur, and only access data of a particular union when it’s safe to do so. That’s some of what pattern matching can provide, and 100% of what using switch statements in TypeScript with their Discriminated Unions can provide. Yes, it’s not 100% exhaustive, but TypeScript is not soundly typed, and even Elm which is still has the same issue TypeScript does: You’re running in JavaScript where anything is possible. So it’s good enough to build with and much better than what you had.
- What's the state of the Elm repo? · Issue #2308 · elm/compiler
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How to render a basic calendar UI in Elm
The beauty of a language like Elm (and other lambda-calculus / functional programming inspired languages) is that there's very little transformation involved in going from an idea to code. And that seems to have a big impact on getting things done.
- Como desenvolvi um backend web em Clojure
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Is it possible to write games like Pac-Man in a functional language?
I think the most fun and approachable way for beginners to build games with functional programming is with Elm [1].
See a few (small, demo) games built by the community in [2] .
Notice Elm has abandoned the FRP approach in favor of Model-View-Update [3].
[1] https://elm-lang.org/
What are some alternatives?
dafny - Dafny is a verification-aware programming language
rescript-compiler - The compiler for ReScript.
coq - Coq is a formal proof management system. It provides a formal language to write mathematical definitions, executable algorithms and theorems together with an environment for semi-interactive development of machine-checked proofs.
haskelm - Haskell to Elm translation using Template Haskell. Contains both a library and executable.
apalache - APALACHE: symbolic model checker for TLA+ and Quint
purescript - A strongly-typed language that compiles to JavaScript
stateright - A model checker for implementing distributed systems.
yew - Rust / Wasm framework for creating reliable and efficient web applications
awesome-programming-languages - The list of an awesome programming languages that you might be interested in
idris - A Dependently Typed Functional Programming Language
adventofcode - Advent of Code solutions of 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 in Scala
reflex - Interactive programs without callbacks or side-effects. Functional Reactive Programming (FRP) uses composable events and time-varying values to describe interactive systems as pure functions. Just like other pure functional code, functional reactive code is easier to get right on the first try, maintain, and reuse.