tamago
maturin
tamago | maturin | |
---|---|---|
13 | 37 | |
1,278 | 3,275 | |
1.0% | 3.1% | |
8.3 | 9.4 | |
8 days ago | 3 days ago | |
Go | Rust | |
BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License | Apache License 2.0 |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
tamago
- Gokrazy – Go Appliances
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OS in Go? Why Not
There's two major production-ready Go-based operating system(-ish) projects:
- Google's gVisor[1] (a re-implementation of a significant subset of the Linux syscall ABI for isolation, also mentioned in the article)
- USBArmory's Tamago[2] (a single-threaded bare-metal Go runtime for SOCs)
Both of these are security-focused with a clear trade off: sacrifice some performance for memory safe and excellent readability (and auditability). I feel like that's the sweet spot for low-level Go - projects that need memory safety but would rather trade some performance for simplicity.
[1]: https://github.com/google/gvisor
[2]: https://github.com/usbarmory/tamago
- Does Go work well as a systems language?
- Koji vam je sitan bug najviše ostao upamćen?
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Rust 2024 the Year of Everywhere?
Of course it can, there are companies shipping products written in bare metal Go.
https://www.withsecure.com/en/solutions/innovative-security-...
https://github.com/usbarmory/tamago
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Embedded Go finally got the first binary release
For comparison, what are the differences in goals and approach with Tamago? https://github.com/usbarmory/tamago
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Taking a deep dive into C++ gave me more appreciation for Go's simplicity
I've been keeping an eye on TinyGo (Go compiler that targets microcontrollers and uses LLVM) and also TamaGo (allows you to run Go on bare metal, without any C dependency).
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A native Go userland for your Raspberry Pi 3 or 4 appliances
If you want to go deeper, there is also bare-metal Go runtime for rpi (among others): https://github.com/f-secure-foundry/tamago
- TamaGo – bare metal Go for ARM SoCs
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ISO C became unusable for operating systems development
> just proves your lack of knowledge
Tone is not needed.
For TamaGo, it seems to allow developers run their application, not build an OS on the hardware. But I have not played with it, you are right.
> TamaGo is a framework that enables compilation and execution of unencumbered Go applications on bare metal
The environment does not seem to allow building a generic operating system [1]. F-Secure ported the runtime itself to boot natively. But please correct me.
> There is no thread support
The environment you run in is specifically curated for Go applications, such as the memory layout. I'd call this an "appliance" rather than enabling Go to be used for full-fledged generic operating system implementations.
[1] https://github.com/f-secure-foundry/tamago/wiki/Internals
maturin
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In Rust for Python: A Match from Heaven
This story unfolds as a captivating journey where the agile Flounder, representing the Python programming language, navigates the vast seas of coding under the wise guidance of Sebastian, symbolizing Rust. Central to their adventure are three powerful tridents: cargo, PyO3, and maturin.
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Feedback from calling Rust from Python
-- Maturin on GitHub
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Some Reasons to Avoid Cython
My new favorite way to write very fast libraries for Python is to just use Rust and Maturin:
https://github.com/PyO3/maturin
It basically automates everything for you. If you use it with Github actions, it will compile wheels for you on each release for every platform and python version you want, and even upload them to PyPi (pip) for you. Everything feels very modern and well thought out. People really care about good tooling in the Rust world.
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Which programming language to focus on for my PhD journey in bioinformatics?
Python first, you will be able to experiment quickly with the notebooks. Then maybe write (or rewrite) some modules in Rust that you can expose as python modules, with py03 and maturin. Feel free to publish useful packages on both crates.io and pypi.org, so you can contribute to Python and Rust ecosystems.
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python to rust migration
Now if you really want to use Rust, you can rewrite only the part that are slowing down your consumer. It's easy by using Py03 and maturin. Maybe also rayon to parallelize.
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Ask HN: Is it worth it for me to learn Go or Rust as a Data Engineer?
It's relatively easy to extend Python with project like Py03[0] and Maturin[1]. Polars[2] is the perfect example of that.
It's not easy to push coworkers/companies to use an unfamiliar language. Rust isn't fast to learn. You need very good arguments and a good usecase to make it works.
I doubt that learning Rust will help you more that learning more about the data engineers tools, so this isn't really "worth" your time.
[0] -- https://pyo3.rs/v0.18.3/
[1] -- https://github.com/PyO3/maturin
[2] -- https://www.pola.rs/
- Rust CLI app installable via PIP?
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Blog Post: Making Python 100x faster with less than 100 lines of Rust
In this case, PyO3/maturin does all the setup and getting the module into Python. They also have docs going into a lot more depth on this.
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Is Rust faster than Python out of the box
Lastly if you're willing to introduce Rust, I'd consider a gradual approach using native libraries built in rust with PYO3. Check the maturin guide that helps you to streamline the build process of native libraries : https://github.com/PyO3/maturin . From there you could try to find hotspots in your python app and replace those with a native implementation.
- sccache now supports GHA as backend
What are some alternatives?
nerves - Craft and deploy bulletproof embedded software in Elixir
Poetry - Python packaging and dependency management made easy
gokrazy - turn your Go program(s) into an appliance running on the Raspberry Pi 3, Pi 4, Pi Zero 2 W, or amd64 PCs!
setuptools-rust - Setuptools plugin for Rust support
checkedc - Checked C is an extension to C that lets programmers write C code that is guaranteed by the compiler to be type-safe. The goal is to let people easily make their existing C code type-safe and eliminate entire classes of errors. Checked C does not address use-after-free errors. This repo has a wiki for Checked C, sample code, the specification, and test code.
termux-packaging - Termux packaging tools.
usbarmory - USB armory - The open source compact secure computer
PyOxidizer - A modern Python application packaging and distribution tool
go - The Go programming language with support for bare-matal programing
rust-numpy - PyO3-based Rust bindings of the NumPy C-API
linux - Linux kernel source tree
pybind11 - Seamless operability between C++11 and Python