tamago
usbarmory
tamago | usbarmory | |
---|---|---|
13 | 22 | |
1,278 | 1,338 | |
0.9% | 0.7% | |
8.3 | 5.8 | |
5 days ago | 15 days ago | |
Go | Ruby | |
BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License | - |
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tamago
- Gokrazy – Go Appliances
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OS in Go? Why Not
There's two major production-ready Go-based operating system(-ish) projects:
- Google's gVisor[1] (a re-implementation of a significant subset of the Linux syscall ABI for isolation, also mentioned in the article)
- USBArmory's Tamago[2] (a single-threaded bare-metal Go runtime for SOCs)
Both of these are security-focused with a clear trade off: sacrifice some performance for memory safe and excellent readability (and auditability). I feel like that's the sweet spot for low-level Go - projects that need memory safety but would rather trade some performance for simplicity.
[1]: https://github.com/google/gvisor
[2]: https://github.com/usbarmory/tamago
- Does Go work well as a systems language?
- Koji vam je sitan bug najviše ostao upamćen?
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Rust 2024 the Year of Everywhere?
Of course it can, there are companies shipping products written in bare metal Go.
https://www.withsecure.com/en/solutions/innovative-security-...
https://github.com/usbarmory/tamago
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Embedded Go finally got the first binary release
For comparison, what are the differences in goals and approach with Tamago? https://github.com/usbarmory/tamago
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Taking a deep dive into C++ gave me more appreciation for Go's simplicity
I've been keeping an eye on TinyGo (Go compiler that targets microcontrollers and uses LLVM) and also TamaGo (allows you to run Go on bare metal, without any C dependency).
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A native Go userland for your Raspberry Pi 3 or 4 appliances
If you want to go deeper, there is also bare-metal Go runtime for rpi (among others): https://github.com/f-secure-foundry/tamago
- TamaGo – bare metal Go for ARM SoCs
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ISO C became unusable for operating systems development
> just proves your lack of knowledge
Tone is not needed.
For TamaGo, it seems to allow developers run their application, not build an OS on the hardware. But I have not played with it, you are right.
> TamaGo is a framework that enables compilation and execution of unencumbered Go applications on bare metal
The environment does not seem to allow building a generic operating system [1]. F-Secure ported the runtime itself to boot natively. But please correct me.
> There is no thread support
The environment you run in is specifically curated for Go applications, such as the memory layout. I'd call this an "appliance" rather than enabling Go to be used for full-fledged generic operating system implementations.
[1] https://github.com/f-secure-foundry/tamago/wiki/Internals
usbarmory
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Go: What We Got Right, What We Got Wrong
Niklaus Wirth, rest his soul, would disagree.
Like would the the selling USB Armory, with Go written firmware.
https://www.withsecure.com/en/solutions/innovative-security-...
Back in my day, writing compilers and OS services were also systems programming.
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What's Zig got that C, Rust and Go don't have? [video]
Not only you can fit Go into a kernel, there is at least two products that do so.
TamaGo, used to write the firmware used in USB armory.
https://www.withsecure.com/en/solutions/innovative-security-...
TinyGo, which even has official Arduino and ARM support, and is sponsored by Google
https://tinygo.org/
Ah but that isn't proper Go! Well neither is the C code that is allowed to be used in typical kernel code, almost nothing from ISO C standard library is available, and usually plenty of compiler specific language extensions are used instead.
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Bare Metal Rust in Android
> Since 80s everybody designs systems on top of C.
More like since the 1990's, and mostly thanks to the GNU Manifesto and FOSS uptake that took the steam out of C++ adoption being pushed by Apple, IBM and Microsoft.
There is firmware in production written in Go,
https://www.withsecure.com/en/solutions/innovative-security-...
- USB armory – small secure computer from WithSecure (previously F-secure)
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How is Go used in Linux based environments in various companies?
Not exactly but close. No gocoin, but custom (minimal) client based on btcsuite libs. And it is run on USB Armory SoC.
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avbroot: Re-lock bootloader with Magisk installed!
Relocking with your own key is only for experts, it's similar to the USB Armory device for embedded electronics. If you get it wrong you can brick the device, the purpose of doing it is to protect against certain types of boot attacks (like if somebody can get temporary physical access to your phone or even just plant a malicious USB cable which could potentially push malware. If you don't know what you're doing, stay on stock OS.
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Google: C++20, How Hard Could It Be
Plenty of software that is written in C and C++, can be easily done in Go as well, in fact in any AOT compiled managed language.
C++ was born to write distributed systems, nowadays it hardly matters on cloud native infrastructure beyond the OS and hypervisors layer.
This is how Go can be a competitor to C and C++, just like Inferno was basically Plan 9 with Limbo for userspace and very little C beyond the kernel.
And then there are those crazy folks that believe they should ship bare metal AOT compiled languages regardless of others think.
https://www.withsecure.com/en/solutions/innovative-security-...
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Rust 2024 the Year of Everywhere?
Of course it can, there are companies shipping products written in bare metal Go.
https://www.withsecure.com/en/solutions/innovative-security-...
https://github.com/usbarmory/tamago
- Generics can make your Go code slower
- Rust Compiler Ambitions for 2022
What are some alternatives?
nerves - Craft and deploy bulletproof embedded software in Elixir
TinyGo - Go compiler for small places. Microcontrollers, WebAssembly (WASM/WASI), and command-line tools. Based on LLVM.
gokrazy - turn your Go program(s) into an appliance running on the Raspberry Pi 3, Pi 4, Pi Zero 2 W, or amd64 PCs!
SkyFM
checkedc - Checked C is an extension to C that lets programmers write C code that is guaranteed by the compiler to be type-safe. The goal is to let people easily make their existing C code type-safe and eliminate entire classes of errors. Checked C does not address use-after-free errors. This repo has a wiki for Checked C, sample code, the specification, and test code.
go-is-not-good - A curated list of articles complaining that go (golang) isn't good enough
go - The Go programming language with support for bare-matal programing
zerosharp - Demo of the potential of C# for systems programming with the .NET native ahead-of-time compilation technology.
linux - Linux kernel source tree
biscuit - Biscuit research OS
PyO3 - Rust bindings for the Python interpreter
gvisor - Application Kernel for Containers