Nebula VS awesome-tunneling

Compare Nebula vs awesome-tunneling and see what are their differences.

Nebula

A scalable overlay networking tool with a focus on performance, simplicity and security (by slackhq)
VPN

awesome-tunneling

List of ngrok/Cloudflare Tunnel alternatives and other tunneling software and services. Focus on self-hosting. (by anderspitman)
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Nebula awesome-tunneling
141 112
13,742 13,381
0.9% -
8.6 8.5
about 21 hours ago 8 days ago
Go
MIT License -
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

Nebula

Posts with mentions or reviews of Nebula. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-04-30.
  • List of ngrok/Cloudflare Tunnel alternatives and other tunneling software and services. Focus on self-hosting.
    61 projects | dev.to | 30 Apr 2024
    Nebula - Peer-to-peer overlay network. Developed and used internally by Slack. Similar to Tailscale but completely open source. Doesn't use WireGuard. Written in Go.
  • JIT WireGuard
    10 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Mar 2024
    (I am a Nebula maintainer.) We recently merged support for gVisor-based services, although it's very new, and I don't know of much experimentation that's been done with it yet: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/pull/965
  • Ask HN: What Underrated Open Source Project Deserves More Recognition?
    63 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 7 Mar 2024
    Nebula, originally from Slack[0].

    Wireguard rightly gets a lot of attention, but Nebula is a really simple and easy to deploy mesh network that is often overlooked.

    It does lack a management GUI and that stuff is very much DIY.

    [0] https://github.com/slackhq/nebula

  • Nebula is Not the Fastest Mesh VPN (But neither are any of the others)
    4 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 18 Feb 2024
    Fair enough about the android mobile client... My use case only involves meshing linux appliances across various networks so we only need the nebula core binaries which are under MIT license

    https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/blob/master/LICENSE

  • Nebula is an open-source and free-to-use modern C++ game engine
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 9 Jan 2024
    That's not at all confusing with Slack's Nebula. https://github.com/slackhq/nebula
  • A word of caution about Tailscale
    12 projects | /r/selfhosted | 9 Dec 2023
    Sounds like a bunch of your pain points are just related to needing an online CA or ICA. But, looking through the Nebula docs I don't know that it supports things like CRL addresses where you could host the CRL, or OCSP responders. Someone got support for an OCSP responder but never submitted a PR with completed code: https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/issues/72
  • Free Tech Tools and Resources - Multi-clock Display, Networking Tools, Digital Forensics & More
    2 projects | /r/SysAdminBlogs | 17 Nov 2023
    Nebula is a scalable, cross-platform overlay networking tool focused on performance, simplicity, and security. This portable tool is equally adapted for linking a small number of computers or scaling to connect tens of thousands. It integrates encryption, security groups, certificates, and tunneling into a powerful, cohesive connectivity solution. Thanks for the recommendation go to jmeador42.
  • Would we still create Nebula today?
    14 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Oct 2023
    Replying to my own comment as I can no longer edit it:

    The folks over at Slack had an interesting discussion regarding the the "battle of the VPNs" article published by Netmaker I sourced in my parent comment:

    https://github.com/slackhq/nebula/discussions/911

  • Tailscale vs. Narrowlink
    7 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 11 Aug 2023
    Interesting. I thought recognized the logo, apparently seems to be a commercial support offering of https://github.com/slackhq/nebula and they support the "nebula" iOS app. I had been using for nebula/defined in the past.
  • Which overlay network?
    6 projects | /r/selfhosted | 13 Jul 2023
    Nebula: Is super easy to get running. It uses an interesting angle, working on the service and not just the device level. Unfortunately their NAT support seems to be still quite problematic and I am not going to maintain all those forwarded ports manually. There is a PR to support PCP but even if that ever gets applied I am not sure how well that will play with older routers. While it should be battle proven at slack, the community seems to be not that active. It still has the in-house tool that just got released.

awesome-tunneling

Posts with mentions or reviews of awesome-tunneling. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-04-20.
  • Portr: Open-Source Ngrok Alternative
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 20 Apr 2024
    https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling
  • Can You Grok It – Hacking Together Your Own Dev Tunnel Service
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 14 Apr 2024
    awesome-tunneling lists a number of ngrok alternatives: https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling

    - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39754786

    - FWIU headscale works with the tailscale client and supports MagicDNS

  • Do You Need IPv4 Anymore?
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 10 Apr 2024
    There are a whole bunch of alternatives too - https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling. I will advocate for zrok.io as I work on its parent project, OpenZiti. zrok is open source and has a free SaaS as well as more built in security.
  • Reverst: Reverse Tunnels in Go over HTTP/3 and QUIC
    4 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 8 Apr 2024
    https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling. Seems similar to zrok.io, ngrok, cloudflare tunnels, tailscale funnels and zrok although you're using http/3 explicitly.

    Personally I work on two similar projects you might want to check out: zrok and OpenZiti. Similar projects, but zrok is closest to what you did here.

  • Portr – open-source ngrok alternative designed for teams
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 2 Apr 2024
    Thanks for the history. I maintain this list[0], and wasn't aware of OG localtunnel, likely because there's a somewhat newer and now more popular project with the same name[1]. You appear to be correct on timing. Here's the earliest commits on GitHub for each of the projects:

    OG localtunnel (2010): https://github.com/progrium/localtunnel/tree/fb82920d9d3e538...

    Other localtunnel (2012): https://github.com/localtunnel/localtunnel/tree/93d62b9dbb9f...

    ngrok (2012): https://github.com/inconshreveable/ngrok/tree/8f4795ecac7f92...

    I'll see that OG localtunnel gets added to the list for posterity.

    [0]: https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling

    [1]: https://github.com/localtunnel/localtunnel

  • Tunnelmole, an ngrok alternative (open source)
    9 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 21 Mar 2024
    I haven't tried vscode forwarding. What features does it have that are missing from most of the options on the list[0]?

    If you want a nice GUI for remote managing maybe check out one of my tools, boringproxy

    [0]: https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling

  • JIT WireGuard
    10 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Mar 2024
    I maintain this list:

    https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling

    Your use case sounds interesting and there may be a tool out there that will do it, but I can't quite wrap my head around your description of how everything is connected and what runs where with your current setup.

    I agree with sibling that my main question is what prevents you from using SSHFS or similar?

  • Hesitating between Tailscale Funnel / Cloudflare tunnel and others
    1 project | /r/Tailscale | 11 Dec 2023
    I'm starting to try to get into Cloudflare tunnel, Tailscale funnel and other alternatives. What I need is my services to be accessible without any installation client-side, and I'm unsure what services provide this. I also looked at solutions like BoringProxy, TunnelMole from this page : https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling My goal is to have my current domain rented at OVH pointing to my server to make it as much like before as possible.
  • My ISP doesn't allow port forwarding. What are my options ?
    1 project | /r/HomeNetworking | 10 Dec 2023
    Here's a list of options to get around CGNAT: https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling
  • Would we still create Nebula today?
    14 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Oct 2023
    We have a section for overlay networks on the tunneling list[0] I maintain. This is a very interesting space with some excellent software.

    I certainly have my gripes about the closed nature of Slack itself, in particular using a closed protocol when the model is clearly "federated" between multiple servers internally. That said, the contribution of something on the scale and quality of Nebula back to the open source community is hard to argue with.

    [0]: https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling#overlay-ne...

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Nebula and awesome-tunneling you can also consider the following projects:

ZeroTier - A Smart Ethernet Switch for Earth

cloudflared - Cloudflare Tunnel client (formerly Argo Tunnel)

Netmaker - Netmaker makes networks with WireGuard. Netmaker automates fast, secure, and distributed virtual networks.

frp - A fast reverse proxy to help you expose a local server behind a NAT or firewall to the internet.

tailscale - The easiest, most secure way to use WireGuard and 2FA.

Jellyfin - The Free Software Media System

tinc - a VPN daemon

yunohost - YunoHost is an operating system aiming to simplify as much as possible the administration of a server. This repository corresponds to the core code, written mostly in Python and Bash.

headscale - An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server

SirTunnel - Minimal, self-hosted, 0-config alternative to ngrok. Caddy+OpenSSH+50 lines of Python.

yggdrasil-go - An experiment in scalable routing as an encrypted IPv6 overlay network

remotemoe - tunnels to localhost and other ssh plumbing