mxnet
bert
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mxnet | bert | |
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4 | 49 | |
20,644 | 36,992 | |
- | 1.3% | |
4.1 | 0.0 | |
6 months ago | 19 days ago | |
C++ | Python | |
Apache License 2.0 | Apache License 2.0 |
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mxnet
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List of AI-Models
Click to Learn more...
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Introduction to deep learning hardware in the cloud
Build – Choose a machine learning framework (such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, Apache MXNet, etc.)
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just released my Clojure AI book
Clojure and Python also have bindings to the Apache MXNet library. Is there a reason why you didn't use them in some of your projects?
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Can Apple's M1 help you train models faster and cheaper than Nvidia's V100?
> But you still lose something, e.g. if you use half precision on V100 you get virtually double speed, if you do on a 1080 / 2080 you get... nothing because it's not supported.
That's not true. FP16 is supported and can be fast on 2080, although some frameworks fail to see the speed-up. I filed a bug report about this a year ago: https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/issues/17665
What consumer GPUs lack is ECC and fast FP64.
bert
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OpenAI – Application for US trademark "GPT" has failed
task-specific parameters, and is trained on the downstream tasks by simply fine-tuning all pre-trained parameters.
[0] https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805
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Integrate LLM Frameworks
The release of BERT in 2018 kicked off the language model revolution. The Transformers architecture succeeded RNNs and LSTMs to become the architecture of choice. Unbelievable progress was made in a number of areas: summarization, translation, text classification, entity classification and more. 2023 tooks things to another level with the rise of large language models (LLMs). Models with billions of parameters showed an amazing ability to generate coherent dialogue.
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Embeddings: What they are and why they matter
The general idea is that you have a particular task & dataset, and you optimize these vectors to maximize that task. So the properties of these vectors - what information is retained and what is left out during the 'compression' - are effectively determined by that task.
In general, the core task for the various "LLM tools" involves prediction of a hidden word, trained on very large quantities of real text - thus also mirroring whatever structure (linguistic, syntactic, semantic, factual, social bias, etc) exists there.
If you want to see how the sausage is made and look at the actual algorithms, then the key two approaches to read up on would probably be Mikolov's word2vec (https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3781) with the CBOW (Continuous Bag of Words) and Continuous Skip-Gram Model, which are based on relatively simple math optimization, and then on the BERT (https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) structure which does a conceptually similar thing but with a large neural network that can learn more from the same data. For both of them, you can either read the original papers or look up blog posts or videos that explain them, different people have different preferences on how readable academic papers are.
- Ernie, China's ChatGPT, Cracks Under Pressure
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Ask HN: How to Break into AI Engineering
Could you post a link to "the BERT paper"? I've read some, but would be interested reading anything that anyone considered definitive :) Is it this one? "BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding" :https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805
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How to leverage the state-of-the-art NLP models in Rust
Rust crate rust_bert implementation of the BERT language model (https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805 Devlin, Chang, Lee, Toutanova, 2018). The base model is implemented in the bert_model::BertModel struct. Several language model heads have also been implemented, including:
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Notes on training BERT from scratch on an 8GB consumer GPU
The achievement of training a BERT model to 90% of the GLUE score on a single GPU in ~100 hours is indeed impressive. As for the original BERT pretraining run, the paper [1] mentions that the pretraining took 4 days on 16 TPU chips for the BERT-Base model and 4 days on 64 TPU chips for the BERT-Large model.
Regarding the translation of these techniques to the pretraining phase for a GPT model, it is possible that some of the optimizations and techniques used for BERT could be applied to GPT as well. However, the specific architecture and training objectives of GPT might require different approaches or additional optimizations.
As for the SOPHIA optimizer, it is designed to improve the training of deep learning models by adaptively adjusting the learning rate and momentum. According to the paper [2], SOPHIA has shown promising results in various deep learning tasks. It is possible that the SOPHIA optimizer could help improve the training of BERT and GPT models, but further research and experimentation would be needed to confirm its effectiveness in these specific cases.
[1] https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805
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List of AI-Models
Click to Learn more...
- Bert: Pre-Training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
- Google internally developed chatbots like ChatGPT years ago
What are some alternatives?
Caffe - Caffe: a fast open framework for deep learning.
NLTK - NLTK Source
Pytorch - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration
bert-sklearn - a sklearn wrapper for Google's BERT model
Caffe2
pysimilar - A python library for computing the similarity between two strings (text) based on cosine similarity
mlpack - mlpack: a fast, header-only C++ machine learning library
transformers - 🤗 Transformers: State-of-the-art Machine Learning for Pytorch, TensorFlow, and JAX.
Porcupine - On-device wake word detection powered by deep learning
PURE - [NAACL 2021] A Frustratingly Easy Approach for Entity and Relation Extraction https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12812
Theano - Theano was a Python library that allows you to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficiently. It is being continued as PyTensor: www.github.com/pymc-devs/pytensor
NL_Parser_using_Spacy - NLP parser using NER and TDD