bootcamp
Flux.jl
bootcamp | Flux.jl | |
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24 | 22 | |
1,634 | 4,394 | |
2.8% | 0.5% | |
9.1 | 8.7 | |
1 day ago | 1 day ago | |
HTML | Julia | |
Apache License 2.0 | GNU General Public License v3.0 or later |
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For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
bootcamp
- FLaNK AI - 01 April 2024
- FLaNK Stack Weekly 22 January 2024
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Milvus Adventures Jan 5, 2023
Metadata Filtering with Zilliz Cloud Pipelines This tutorial discuss scalar or metadata filtering and how you can perform metadata filtering in Zilliz Cloud. This blog continues on the previous blog on Getting started with RAG in just 5 minutes. You can find its code in this notebook and scroll down to Cell #27.
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Build a search engine, not a vector DB
Partially agree.
Vector DBs are critical components in retrieval systems. What most applications need are retrieval systems, rather than building blocks of retrieval systems. That doesn't mean the building blocks are not important.
As someone working on vector DB, I find many users struggling in building their own retrieval systems with building blocks such as embedding service (openai,cohere), logic orchestration framework (langchain/llamaindex) and vector databases, some even with reranker models. Putting them together is not as easy as it looks. A fairly changeling system work. Letting alone quality tuning and devops.
The struggle is no surprise to me, as tech companies who are experts on this (google,meta) all have dedicated teams working on retrieval system alone, making tons of optimizations and develop a whole feedback loop of evaluating and improving the quality. Most developers don't get access to such resource.
No one size fits all. I think there shall exist a service that democratize AI-powered retrieval, in simple words the know-how of using embedding+vectordb and a bunch of tricks to achieve SOTA retrieval quality.
With this idea I built a Retrieval-as-a-service solution, and here is its demo:
https://github.com/milvus-io/bootcamp/blob/master/bootcamp/R...
Curious to learn your thoughts.
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Vector Database in a Jupyter Notebook
Although it's common to use vector databases in conjunction with LLMs, I like to talk about vector databases in the context of unstructured data, i.e. any data that you can vectorize with (or without) an ML model. Yes, this includes text, but it also includes things like visual data, molecular structures, and geospatial data.
For folks who want to learn a bit more, there are examples of vector database use cases beyond semantic text search in our bootcamp: https://github.com/milvus-io/bootcamp
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Beginner-ish resources for choosing a vector database?
Easy to get started: Here are some tutorials for Milvus in a Jupyter Notebook that I wrote - reverse image search, semantic text search
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Semantic Similarity Search
I think you can just store your vector embeddings in the vector store somewhere and then query with your second document. I created a short tutorial on this that shows how to get the top 2 vector embeddings from a text query
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[D] Looking for open source projects to contribute
For more beginner tasks associated with the Milvus vector database, you can contribute to the Bootcamp project( https://github.com/milvus-io/bootcamp), where we build a lot of data-driven solutions using ML and Milvus vector database, including reverse image search, recommender systems, etc.
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I built an image similarity search system... Suggestions needed: what are some fun image datasets or scenarios I can use with this? :)
Source code here: https://github.com/milvus-io/bootcamp/tree/master/solutions/reverse_image_search
- Faiss: Facebook's open source vector search library
Flux.jl
- Julia 1.10 Released
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What Apple hardware do I need for CUDA-based deep learning tasks?
If you are really committed to running on Apple hardware then take a look at Tensorflow for macOS. Another option is the Julia programming language which has very basic Metal support at a CUDA-like level. FluxML would be the ML framework in Julia. I’m not sure either option will be painless or let you do everything you could do with a Nvidia GPU.
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[D] ClosedAI license, open-source license which restricts only OpenAI, Microsoft, Google, and Meta from commercial use
Flux dominance!
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What would be your programming language of choice to implement a JIT compiler ?
I’m no compiler expert but check out flux and zygote https://fluxml.ai/ https://fluxml.ai/
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Any help or tips for Neural Networks on Computer Clusters
I would suggest you to look into Julia ecosystem instead of C++. Julia is almost identical to Python in terms of how you use it but it's still very fast. You should look into flux.jl package for Julia.
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[D] Why are we stuck with Python for something that require so much speed and parallelism (neural networks)?
Give Julia a try: https://fluxml.ai
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Deep Learning With Flux: Loss Doesn't Converge
2) Flux treats softmax a little different than most other activation functions (see here for more details) such as relu and sigmoid. When you pass an activation function into a layer like Dense(3, 32, relu), Flux expects that the function is broadcast over the layer's output. However, softmax cannot be broadcast as it operates over vectors rather than scalars. This means that if you want to use softmax as the final activation in your model, you need to pass it into Chain() like so:
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“Why I still recommend Julia”
Can you point to a concrete example of one that someone would run into when using the differential equation solvers with the default and recommended Enzyme AD for vector-Jacobian products? I'd be happy to look into it, but there do not currently seem to be any correctness issues in the Enzyme issue tracker that are current (3 issues are open but they all seem to be fixed, other than https://github.com/EnzymeAD/Enzyme.jl/issues/278 which is actually an activity analysis bug in LLVM). So please be more specific. The issue with Enzyme right now seems to moreso be about finding functional forms that compile, and it throws compile-time errors in the event that it cannot fully analyze the program and if it has too much dynamic behavior (example: https://github.com/EnzymeAD/Enzyme.jl/issues/368).
Additional note, we recently did a overhaul of SciMLSensitivity (https://sensitivity.sciml.ai/dev/) and setup a system which amounts to 15 hours of direct unit tests doing a combinatoric check of arguments with 4 hours of downstream testing (https://github.com/SciML/SciMLSensitivity.jl/actions/runs/25...). What that identified is that any remaining issues that can arise are due to the implicit parameters mechanism in Zygote (Zygote.params). To counteract this upstream issue, we (a) try to default to never default to Zygote VJPs whenever we can avoid it (hence defaulting to Enzyme and ReverseDiff first as previously mentioned), and (b) put in a mechanism for early error throwing if Zygote hits any not implemented derivative case with an explicit error message (https://github.com/SciML/SciMLSensitivity.jl/blob/v7.0.1/src...). We have alerted the devs of the machine learning libraries, and from this there has been a lot of movement. In particular, a globals-free machine learning library, Lux.jl, was created with fully explicit parameters https://lux.csail.mit.edu/dev/, and thus by design it cannot have this issue. In addition, the Flux.jl library itself is looking to do a redesign that eliminates implicit parameters (https://github.com/FluxML/Flux.jl/issues/1986). Which design will be the one in the end, that's uncertain right now, but it's clear that no matter what the future designs of the deep learning libraries will fully cut out that part of Zygote.jl. And additionally, the other AD libraries (Enzyme and Diffractor for example) do not have this "feature", so it's an issue that can only arise from a specific (not recommended) way of using Zygote (which now throws explicit error messages early and often if used anywhere near SciML because I don't tolerate it).
So from this, SciML should be rather safe and if not, please share some details and I'd be happy to dig in.
- Flux: The Elegant Machine Learning Stack
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Jax vs. Julia (Vs PyTorch)
> In his item #1, he links to https://discourse.julialang.org/t/loaderror-when-using-inter... The issue is actually a Zygote bug, a Julia package for auto-differentiation, and is not directly related to Julia codebase (or Flux package) itself. Furthermore, the problematic code is working fine now, because DiffEqFlux has switched to Enzyme, which doesn't have that bug. He should first confirm whether the problem he is citing is actually a problem or not.
> Item #2, again another Zygote bug.
If flux chose a buggy package as a dependency, that's on them, and users are well justified in steering clear of Flux if it has buggy dependencies. As of today, the Project.toml for both Flux and DiffEqFlux still lists Zygote as a dependency. Neither list Enzyme.
https://github.com/FluxML/Flux.jl/blob/master/Project.toml
What are some alternatives?
Milvus - A cloud-native vector database, storage for next generation AI applications
Pytorch - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration
google-research - Google Research
Knet.jl - Koç University deep learning framework.
docarray - Represent, send, store and search multimodal data
tensorflow - An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone
es-clip-image-search - Sample implementation of natural language image search with OpenAI's CLIP and Elasticsearch or Opensearch.
Transformers.jl - Julia Implementation of Transformer models
habitat-sim - A flexible, high-performance 3D simulator for Embodied AI research.
Torch.jl - Sensible extensions for exposing torch in Julia.
annoy - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage and loading/saving to disk
Lux.jl - Explicitly Parameterized Neural Networks in Julia