JDK VS rust

Compare JDK vs rust and see what are their differences.

JDK

JDK main-line development https://openjdk.org/projects/jdk (by openjdk)

rust

Empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software. (by rust-lang)
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JDK rust
191 2,683
18,393 93,041
2.4% 2.6%
10.0 10.0
5 days ago about 6 hours ago
Java Rust
GNU General Public License v3.0 only GNU General Public License v3.0 or later
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

JDK

Posts with mentions or reviews of JDK. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-04-19.
  • JEP draft: Exception handling in switch
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 19 Apr 2024
  • Java 23: The New Features Are Officially Announced
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 17 Apr 2024
    Completely gutted from the OpenJDK, last I checked. See here for the culprit PR: https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/18688
  • macOS 14.4 might break Java on your machine
    4 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 18 Mar 2024
    > Yes, they're changing one aspect of signal handler use to work around this problem. They're not stopping the use of signal handlers in general. Hotspot continues to use signals for efficiency in general. See https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/9059727df135dc90311bd476...

    This whole thread is about SIGSEGV, and specifically their SIGSEGV handling. However, catching normal signals is not about efficiency.

    Some of their exception handling is still odd: There is no reason for a program that receives SIGILL to ever attempt continuing. But others is fine, like catching SIGFPE to just forward an exception to the calling code.

    (Sure, you could construct an argument to say that this is for efficiency if you considered the alternative to be implementing floating point in software so that all exceptions exist in user-space, but hardware floating point is the norm and such alternative would be wholly unreasonable.)

    > The wonderful thing about choosing not to care about facts is having whatever opinions you want.

    I appreciate the irony of you making such statement, proudly thinking that your opinion equals fact, and therefore any other opinion is not.

    This discussion is nothing but subjective opinion vs. subjective opinion. Facts are (hopefully, as I can only speak for myself) inputs to both our opinions, but no opinion about "good" or "bad", "nasty" or not can ever be objective. Objective code quality does not exist.

  • The Return of the Frame Pointers
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 17 Mar 2024
    I remember talking to Brendan about the PreserveFramePointer patch during my first months at Netflix in 2015. As of JDK 21, unfortunately it is no longer a general purpose solution for the JVM, because it prevents a fast path being taken for stack thawing for virtual threads: https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/d32ce65781c1d7815a69ceac...
  • JDK-8180450: secondary_super_cache does not scale well
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 14 Mar 2024
  • The One Billion Row Challenge
    10 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 3 Jan 2024
  • AVX2 intrinsics for Arrays.sort methods (int, float arrays)
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 16 Dec 2023
  • A gentle introduction to two's complement
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 23 Nov 2023
  • Java JEP 461: Stream Gatherers
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 3 Nov 2023
    Map doesn't implement the Collection interface.

    https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/master/src/java.base/sha...

  • C++23: Removing garbage collection support
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 1 Nov 2023
    C++ lets you write anything you can imagine, and the language features and standard library often facilitate that. The committee espouses the view that they want to provide many "zero [runtime] cost," abstractions. Anybody can contribute to the language, although the committee process is often slow and can be political, each release the surface area and capability of the language gets larger.

    I believe Hazard Pointers are slated for C++26, and these will add a form "free later, but not quite garbage collection" to the language. There was a talk this year about using hazard pointers to implement a much faster std::shared_ptr.

    It's a language with incredible depth because so many different paradigms have been implemented in it, but also has many pitfalls for new and old users because there are many different ways of solving the same problem.

    I feel that in C++, more than any other language, you need to know the actual implementation under the hood to use it effectively. This means knowing not just what the language specifies, but can occaissionally require knowing what GCC or Clang generate on your particular hardware.

    Many garbage collected languages are written in or have parts of their implementations in C++. See JS (https://github.com/v8/v8)and Java GC (https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/tree/36de19d4622e38b6c00644b0...)

    I am not an expert on Java (or C++), so if someone knows better or can add more please correct me.

rust

Posts with mentions or reviews of rust. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-04-28.
  • Create a Custom GitHub Action in Rust
    3 projects | dev.to | 28 Apr 2024
    If you haven't dipped your touch-typing fingers into Rust yet, you really owe it to yourself. Rust is a modern programming language with features that make it suitable not only for systems programming -- its original purpose, but just about any other environment, too; there are frameworks that let your build web services, web applications including user interfaces, software for embedded devices, machine learning solutions, and of course, command-line tools. Since a custom GitHub Action is essentially a command-line tool that interacts with the system through files and environment variables, Rust is perfectly suited for that as well.
  • Why Does Windows Use Backslash as Path Separator?
    4 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 24 Apr 2024
    Here's an example of someone citing a disagreement between CRT and shell32:

    https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44650

    This in addition to the Rust CVE mentioned elsewhere in the thread which was rooted in this issue:

    https://blog.rust-lang.org/2024/04/09/cve-2024-24576.html

    Here are some quick programs to test contrasting approaches. I don't have examples of inputs where they parse differently on hand right now, but I know they exist. This was also a problem that was frequently discussed internally when I worked at MSFT.

        #include 
  • I hate Rust (programming language)
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 22 Apr 2024
    > instead of choosing a certain numbered version of the random library (if I remember correctly) I let cargo download the latest version which had a completely different API.

    Yeah, they didn't follow the instructions and got burned. I still think that multiple things went wrong simultaneously for that experience. I wonder if more prevalent uses of `#[doc(alias = "name")]` being leveraged by https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120730 (which now that I check only accounts for methods and not functions, I should get on that!) so that when changing APIs around people at least get a slightly better experience.

  • Rust Weird Exprs
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 11 Apr 2024
  • Critical safety flaw found in Rust on Windows (CVE-2024-24576)
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 10 Apr 2024
  • Unformat Rust code into perfect rectangles
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 7 Apr 2024
    Almost fixed the compiler: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123325
  • Implement React v18 from Scratch Using WASM and Rust - [1] Build the Project
    5 projects | dev.to | 7 Apr 2024
    Rust: A secure, efficient, and modern programming language (omitting ten thousand words). You can simply follow the installation instructions provided on the official website.
  • Show HN: Fancy-ANSI – Small JavaScript library for converting ANSI to HTML
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 3 Apr 2024
    Recently did something similar in Rust but for generating SVGs. We've adopted it for snapshot testing of cargo and rustc's output. Don't have a good PR handy for showing Github's rendering of changes in the SVG (text, side-by-side, swiping) but https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121877/files has newly added SVGs.

    To see what is supported, see the screenshot in the docs: https://docs.rs/anstyle-svg/latest/anstyle_svg/

  • Upgrading Hundreds of Kubernetes Clusters
    17 projects | dev.to | 3 Apr 2024
    We strongly believe in Rust as a powerful language for building production-grade software, especially for systems like ours that run alongside Kubernetes.
  • What Are Const Generics and How Are They Used in Rust?
    3 projects | dev.to | 25 Mar 2024
    The above Assert<{N % 2 == 1}> requires #![feature(generic_const_exprs)] and the nightly toolchain. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/76560 for more info.

What are some alternatives?

When comparing JDK and rust you can also consider the following projects:

Graal - GraalVM compiles Java applications into native executables that start instantly, scale fast, and use fewer compute resources 🚀

carbon-lang - Carbon Language's main repository: documents, design, implementation, and related tools. (NOTE: Carbon Language is experimental; see README)

aircraft - The A32NX & A380X Project are community driven open source projects to create free Airbus aircraft in Microsoft Flight Simulator that are as close to reality as possible.

zig - General-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software.

steam-runtime - A runtime environment for Steam applications

Nim - Nim is a statically typed compiled systems programming language. It combines successful concepts from mature languages like Python, Ada and Modula. Its design focuses on efficiency, expressiveness, and elegance (in that order of priority).

OkHttp - Square’s meticulous HTTP client for the JVM, Android, and GraalVM.

Odin - Odin Programming Language

kitten - A statically typed concatenative systems programming language.

Elixir - Elixir is a dynamic, functional language for building scalable and maintainable applications

intellij-community - IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition & IntelliJ Platform

Rustup - The Rust toolchain installer