gh-ost
Prisma
gh-ost | Prisma | |
---|---|---|
32 | 444 | |
12,010 | 37,241 | |
0.6% | 0.9% | |
7.5 | 9.9 | |
1 day ago | 4 days ago | |
Go | TypeScript | |
MIT License | Apache License 2.0 |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
gh-ost
- "At GitHub we do not use foreign keys, ever, anywhere"
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How Modern SQL Databases Are Changing Web Development - #3 Better Developer Experience
I’ve been through multiple incidents where everything worked fine in the testing environment but ended up locking the production database for minutes when deployed. A category of open-source tools called OSC (Online Schema Change) exists to mitigate such pain, like gh-ost used by GitHub and OSC used by Meta. They work by creating a set of "ghost tables" to apply the migrations, copy over old data from the original tables, and catch up with new writes simultaneously. When all old data is migrated, you can trigger a cutover to make the "ghost tables" production. Check the post below for a great introduction and comparison:
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We migrated to SQL. Our biggest learning? Don't use Prisma
Sounds like it's basically explained in the gh-ost readme https://github.com/github/gh-ost#how
I think it amounts to "use views to decouple access to the table with a fixed interface" and "use triggers for migrating data between tables"
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Ask HN: Is PostgreSQL better than MySQL?
Gh-ost is the new hotness. Simple to use and lots of great features: https://github.com/github/gh-ost
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My Green/blue AWS db deployment strategy for avoiding data loss due to table locks
If the performance of the db is a concern during migrations (locking, high cpu consumption for large writes) there are tools that can help and do similiar to what your describing but with the benefit that they are battle tested tools. This one spring to mind https://github.com/github/gh-ost there are other options as well and its worth reading the trade off docs
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Changing column from longtext to mediumtext taking over 2 hours
Not sure which version of MySQL you're using, but one approach would be to use a tool like pt-online-schema-change (from Percona) or g-host -- which will create a duplicate table and then swap it in place of the original table. It's a safer approach when operating in production environments. Here's a good comparison of the tools many people use https://planetscale.com/docs/learn/online-schema-change-tools-comparison
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Ask HN: Do you use foreign Keys in Relational Databases
No, especially on large tables with billions of records. They make online schema changes impossible. More details: https://github.com/github/gh-ost/issues/331#issuecomment-266...
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Migrating a production database without any downtime
Tip #4: Consider slow-running migrations. Some tables can be so large that the traditional migration way is simply not a viable option for them. In such cases, you can consider embedding the data migration code right into your application, or use a special utility like GitHub's online schema migration for MySQL. A slow-running migration can work in production for days or even weeks. It gradually converts the data by small chunks, so you can carefully balance the load on the database while making sure that it doesn't cause slowness or downtime.
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How do you handle RDS schema migrations?
GitHub gh-ost
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Changing Tires at 100mph: A Guide to Zero Downtime Migrations
Actually I never tried but I was scared by the small print of GH not using RDS themselves [1] and Ghost relying on lower-level features that might be not easily available in RDS. Also I had the impression you have to setup a normal non-RDS replica attached to your RDS master?
[1] https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/doc/rds.md
Prisma
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A Software Engineer's Tips and Tricks #1: Drizzle
In the world of software development, there are two kinds of developers: those who have never had to complain about ORMs and those who have actually used them. Whether it’s Django ORM for Python, Active Record for Ruby, GORM for Golang, Doctrine for PHP, or Prisma for TypeScript, a common issue persists: writing simple queries is straightforward, but constructing complex or optimized queries can take hours, if not days.
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Stories Behind ZenStack V2!
Support for a Union type #2505
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Deploy Full-Stack Next.js T3App with Cognito and Prisma using AWS Lambda
generator client { provider = "prisma-client-js" binaryTargets = ["native", "rhel-openssl-1.0.x"] } datasource db { provider = "postgresql" // NOTE: When using mysql or sqlserver, uncomment the @db.Text annotations in model Account below // Further reading: // https://next-auth.js.org/adapters/prisma#create-the-prisma-schema // https://www.prisma.io/docs/reference/api-reference/prisma-schema-reference#string url = env("DATABASE_URL") } model Post { id Int @id @default(autoincrement()) name String createdAt DateTime @default(now()) updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt createdBy User @relation(fields: [createdById], references: [id]) createdById String @@index([name]) } // ... rest of the schema
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End-To-End Polymorphism: From Database to UI, Achieving SOLID Design
Unfortunately Prisma hasn’t supported polymorphism yet. As such, you can't use inheritance to model the entity in the same way as in your programming language, as depicted in the above class diagram. The good news is that we could intimate it using table inheritance to imitate it.
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Next.js App Router Course
In this project I am manually declaring the data types. For better type-safety, use Prisma, which automatically generates types based on your database schema.
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Next.js 14: Fetching Data
When you're creating a full-stack application, you'll also need to write logic to interact with your database. For relational databases like Postgres, you can do this with SQL, or an ORM like Prisma.
- Utilizando Testcontainers para Testes de Integração com NestJS e Prisma ORM
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Building an Admin Console With Minimum Code Using React-Admin, Prisma, and Zenstack
Prisma is a modern TypeScript-first ORM that allows you to manage database schemas easily, make queries and mutations with great flexibility, and ensure excellent type safety.
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How to add Passkey Login to Next.js using NextAuth and Hanko
Prisma
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Taming cross-service database transactions in NestJS with AsyncLocalStorage
There have been multiple feature requests to add native support for AsyncLocalStorage to Prisma, but they haven't been met with much enthusiasm from the maintainers. Some people solved it by extending and overriding the client (which is arguably prone to breaking with updates).
What are some alternatives?
pg-online-schema-change - Easy CLI tool for making zero downtime schema changes and backfills in PostgreSQL [Moved to: https://github.com/shayonj/pg-osc]
Knex - A query builder for PostgreSQL, MySQL, CockroachDB, SQL Server, SQLite3 and Oracle, designed to be flexible, portable, and fun to use.
doctrine-test-bundle - Symfony bundle to isolate your app's doctrine database tests and improve the test performance
Sequelize - Feature-rich ORM for modern Node.js and TypeScript, it supports PostgreSQL (with JSON and JSONB support), MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite, MS SQL Server, Snowflake, Oracle DB (v6), DB2 and DB2 for IBM i.
squawk - 🐘 linter for PostgreSQL, focused on migrations
TypeORM - ORM for TypeScript and JavaScript. Supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, SQLite, MS SQL Server, Oracle, SAP Hana, WebSQL databases. Works in NodeJS, Browser, Ionic, Cordova and Electron platforms.
pg_squeeze - A PostgreSQL extension for automatic bloat cleanup
Mongoose - MongoDB object modeling designed to work in an asynchronous environment.
hub - A command-line tool that makes git easier to use with GitHub.
MikroORM - TypeScript ORM for Node.js based on Data Mapper, Unit of Work and Identity Map patterns. Supports MongoDB, MySQL, MariaDB, MS SQL Server, PostgreSQL and SQLite/libSQL databases.
Jenkins - Jenkins automation server
lucid - AdonisJS SQL ORM. Supports PostgreSQL, MySQL, MSSQL, Redshift, SQLite and many more