dbt-unit-testing
prql
dbt-unit-testing | prql | |
---|---|---|
7 | 106 | |
404 | 9,436 | |
1.5% | 0.8% | |
7.7 | 9.9 | |
16 days ago | 5 days ago | |
Shell | Rust | |
MIT License | Apache License 2.0 |
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Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
dbt-unit-testing
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The SQL Unit Testing Landscape: 2023
If you use dbt for transformations Dbt Unit Testing (https://github.com/EqualExperts/dbt-unit-testing) is getting some attention (https://www.thoughtworks.com/radar/languages-and-frameworks?blipid=202304042)
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Data-eng related highlights from the latest Thoughtworks Tech Radar
dbt-unit-testing
- I'm not getting it...what's the point of DBT?
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Ask HN: How do you test SQL?
We use this and take an example-based tests approach for any non-trivial tables: https://github.com/EqualExperts/dbt-unit-testing
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SQL should be your default choice for data engineering pipelines
> How do you test some SQL logic in isolation?
I do this using sql
1. Extracting an 'ephemeral model' to different model file
2. Mock out this model in upstream model in unit tests https://github.com/EqualExperts/dbt-unit-testing
3. Write unit tests for this model.
This is not different than regular software development in a language like java.
I would argue its even better better because unit tests are always in tabular format and pretty easy to understand. Java unit tests on other hand are never read by devs in practice.
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Unit testing with dbt
I haven't done it yet but there are some popular blogs as well as a DBT package someone created.
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Modern Data Modeling: Start with the End?
> I really don’t understand the communities obsession with unwieldy tools like DBT.
It lets me write test first sql transforms. I never thought TDD sql would be possible. My sql is so much more readable with common logic extracted into ephmeral models. I practice same method to write clear code to write sql, eg: too many mocks = refactor into separate model ( class) .
I think DBT made this possible with refs that can be swapped out with mocks. This is the awesome library I am using https://github.com/EqualExperts/dbt-unit-testing
prql
- Prolog language for PostgreSQL proof of concept
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SQL is syntactic sugar for relational algebra
> I completely attribute this to SQL being difficult or "backwards" to parse. I mean backwards in the way that in SQL you start with what you want first (the SELECT) rather than what you have and widdling it down.
> The turning point for me was to just accept SQL for what it is.
Or just write PRQL and compile it to SQL
https://github.com/PRQL/prql
- Transpile Any SQL to PostgreSQL Dialect
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Show HN: Open-source, browser-local data exploration using DuckDB-WASM and PRQL
Hey HN! We’ve built Pretzel, an open-source data exploration and visualization tool that runs fully in the browser and can handle large files (200 MB CSV on my 8gb MacBook air is snappy). It’s also reactive - so if, for example, you change a filter, all the data transform blocks after it re-evaluate automatically. You can try it here: https://pretzelai.github.io/ (static hosted webpage) or see a demo video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=73wNEun_L7w
You can play with the demo CSV that’s pre-loaded (GitHub data of text-editor adjacent projects) or upload your own CSV/XLSX file. The tool runs fully in-browser—you can disconnect from the internet once the website loads—so feel free to use sensitive data if you like.
Here’s how it works: You upload a CSV file and then, explore your data as a series of successive data transforms and plots. For example, you might: (1) Remove some columns; (2) Apply some filters (remove nulls, remove outliers, restrict time range etc); (3) Do a pivot (i.e, a group-by but fancier); (4) Plot a chart; (5) Download the chart and the the transformed data. See screenshot: https://imgur.com/a/qO4yURI
In the UI, each transform step appears as a “Block”. You can always see the result of the full transform in a table on the right. The transform blocks are editable - for instance in the example above, you can go to step 2, change some filters and the reactivity will take care of re-computing all the cells that follow, including the charts.
We wanted Pretzel to run locally in the browser and be extremely performant on large files. So, we parse CSVs with the fastest CSV parser (uDSV: https://github.com/leeoniya/uDSV) and use DuckDB-Wasm (https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb-wasm) to do all the heavy lifting of processing the data. We also wanted to allow for chained data transformations where each new block operates on the result of the previous block. For this, we’re using PRQL (https://prql-lang.org/) since it maps 1-1 with chained data transform blocks - each block maps to a chunk of PRQL which when combined, describes the full data transform chain. (PRQL doesn’t support DuckDB’s Pivot statement though so we had to make some CTE based hacks).
There’s also an AI block: This is the only (optional) feature that requires an internet connection but we’re working on adding local model support via Ollama. For now, you can use your own OpenAI API key or use an AI server we provide (GPT4 proxy; it’s loaded with a few credits), specify a transform in plain english and get back the SQL for the transform which you can edit.
Our roadmap includes allowing API calls to create new columns; support for an SQL block with nice autocomplete features, and a Python block (using Pyodide to run Python in the browser) on the results of the data transforms, much like a jupyter notebook.
There’s two of us and we’ve only spent about a week coding this and fixing major bugs so there are still some bugs to iron out. We’d love for you to try this and to get your feedback!
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Pql, a pipelined query language that compiles to SQL (written in Go)
> Looks like PRQL doesn't have a Go library so I guess they just really wanted something in Go?
There's some C bindings and the example in the README shows integration with Go:
https://github.com/PRQL/prql/tree/main/prqlc/bindings/prqlc-...
- FLaNK Stack 26 February 2024
- FLaNK Stack Weekly 19 Feb 2024
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PRQL as a DuckDB Extension
Can someone tell me why PRQL is better? I went here: https://github.com/PRQL/prql
It looks nice, but what's the strengths compared to SQL?
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Shouldn't FROM come before SELECT in SQL?
PRQL [1] is a compile-to-SQL relational querying language that puts FROM first.
[1] https://prql-lang.org
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Vanna.ai: Chat with your SQL database
https://prql-lang.org/ might be an answer for this. As a cross-database pipelined language, it would allow RAG to be intermixed with the query, and the syntax may(?) be more reliable to generate
What are some alternatives?
sqlglot - Python SQL Parser and Transpiler
malloy - Malloy is an experimental language for describing data relationships and transformations.
data-diff - Compare tables within or across databases
Preql - An interpreted relational query language that compiles to SQL.
dbt-expectations - Port(ish) of Great Expectations to dbt test macros
bustub - The BusTub Relational Database Management System (Educational)
sqlx - 🧰 The Rust SQL Toolkit. An async, pure Rust SQL crate featuring compile-time checked queries without a DSL. Supports PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQLite.
tresql - Shorthand SQL/JDBC wrapper language, providing nested results as JSON and more
SS-Unit - A 100% T-SQL based unit testing framework for SQL Server
spyql - Query data on the command line with SQL-like SELECTs powered by Python expressions
hash-db - Experimental distributed pseudomultimodel keyvalue database (it uses python dictionaries) imitating dynamodb querying with join only SQL support, distributed joins and simple Cypher graph support and document storage
toydb - Distributed SQL database in Rust, written as a learning project