community VS runc

Multiple container runtimes are supported, like conatinerd, cri-o, or other CRI compliant runtimes.

More recently, the Kubernetes SIG Network has been evolving the Gateway API to support service meshes.

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes https://www.kubernetes.dev/resources/calendar/ https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/governance.md https://github.com/kubernetes/steering https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/sig-list.md

According to this doc it takes the average of CPU utilization of a pod (average across the last 1 minute) divided by the CPU requested by the pod. Then it computes the arithmetic mean of all the pods' CPU.

metrics-server has not supported kubectl top Resource Metrics API

With the Gateway API being a superset of the Ingress API, it might make sense to consolidate both. Thanks to the SIG Network community, Gateway API is still growing and will soon be production ready.

Projects in/around Kubernetes and the CNCF are generally where I spend what little time I can these days. Most communities are incredibly welcoming and provide timely feedback. But the problem space of "managing a cloud platform" can take several years to really wrap ones head around, setting aside focused topics via SIGs like networking, storage, observability, API design, etc.

Krew is a plugin manager maintained by the Kubernetes Special Interest Group (SIG) CLI community. Krew makes it easy to use kubectl plugins and helps you discover, install, and manage them on your machine. It is similar to tools like apt, dnf, or brew. Today, over 200 kubectl plugins are available on Krew - and that number is only increasing. Some projects are actively used and some get deprecated over time, but are still accessible via Krew.

[1] https://k8s.devstats.cncf.io/d/9/companies-table?orgId=1&var-period_name=Last%20decade&var-metric=contributions [2] https://kubernetes.io/releases/release/ [3] https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/governance.md [4] https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/sig-list.md

I can speak to this. Containers, and by extension k8s, break a well known security boundary that has existed for a very long time - whether you are using a real (hardware) server or a virtual machine on the cloud if you pop that instance/server generally speaking you only have access to that server. Yeh, you might find a db config with connection details if you landed on say a web app host but in general you still have to work to start popping the next N servers.

That's not the case when you are running in k8s and the last container breakout was just announced ~1 month ago: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/G... .

At the end of the day it is simply not a security boundary. It can solve other problems but not security ones.

It's interesting that, in light of things like this, you still see large software companies adding support for new components written in non-memory safe languages (e.g. C)

As an example Red Hat OpenShift added support for crun(https://github.com/containers/crun) this year(https://cloud.redhat.com/blog/whats-new-in-red-hat-openshift...), which is written in C as an alternative to runc, which is written in Go(https://github.com/opencontainers/runc)...

Rabbit hole indeed. That wasn't related to my job at the time, lol. The job change came with a company-provided computer and that put an end to the tinkering.

BTW, I found my hacks to make runc run on Chromebook: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/compare/main...gabrys...

being the main author of crun, I can clarify that statement: I am not a fan of Go _for this particular use case_.

Using C instead of Go avoided a bunch of the workarounds that exists in runc to workaround the Go runtime, e.g. https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/main/libcontaine...

runc

Not OP, but if I had to guess, a lot of this can be picked up by just observing common security issues in the Linux space, since similar mistakes and oversights have caused quite a few real-world CVEs in the past, e.g. this random example of a TOCTTOU vulnerability in runc.