community
cni
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community | cni | |
---|---|---|
44 | 13 | |
11,627 | 5,298 | |
0.9% | 1.1% | |
9.7 | 7.6 | |
5 days ago | 10 days ago | |
Jupyter Notebook | Go | |
Apache License 2.0 | Apache License 2.0 |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
community
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Complexity by Simplicity - A Deep Dive Into Kubernetes Components
Multiple container runtimes are supported, like conatinerd, cri-o, or other CRI compliant runtimes.
- Development in horizontal pod autoscaler
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A Comprehensive Guide to API Gateways, Kubernetes Gateways, and Service Meshes
More recently, the Kubernetes SIG Network has been evolving the Gateway API to support service meshes.
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What Rust can learn from Kubernetes governance?
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes https://www.kubernetes.dev/resources/calendar/ https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/governance.md https://github.com/kubernetes/steering https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/sig-list.md
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How Kubernetes computes CPU utilization for HPA?
According to this doc it takes the average of CPU utilization of a pod (average across the last 1 minute) divided by the CPU requested by the pod. Then it computes the arithmetic mean of all the pods' CPU.
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How to get the resource usage of a pod in Kubernetes?
metrics-server has not supported kubectl top Resource Metrics API
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Comparing Kubernetes Gateway and Ingress APIs
With the Gateway API being a superset of the Ingress API, it might make sense to consolidate both. Thanks to the SIG Network community, Gateway API is still growing and will soon be production ready.
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How to get a head start into contributing to open source projects
Projects in/around Kubernetes and the CNCF are generally where I spend what little time I can these days. Most communities are incredibly welcoming and provide timely feedback. But the problem space of "managing a cloud platform" can take several years to really wrap ones head around, setting aside focused topics via SIGs like networking, storage, observability, API design, etc.
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Getting started with kubectl plugins
Krew is a plugin manager maintained by the Kubernetes Special Interest Group (SIG) CLI community. Krew makes it easy to use kubectl plugins and helps you discover, install, and manage them on your machine. It is similar to tools like apt, dnf, or brew. Today, over 200 kubectl plugins are available on Krew - and that number is only increasing. Some projects are actively used and some get deprecated over time, but are still accessible via Krew.
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Daily General Discussion - December 2, 2022
[1] https://k8s.devstats.cncf.io/d/9/companies-table?orgId=1&var-period_name=Last%20decade&var-metric=contributions [2] https://kubernetes.io/releases/release/ [3] https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/governance.md [4] https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/sig-list.md
cni
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Kubernetes Architecture
The CNI is language-agnostic and there are many different plugins available.
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Creating Kubernetes Cluster With CRI-O
Read more about the architecture of CRI-O here. The networking of the pod is set up through CNI, and CRI-O can be used with any CNI plugin.
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Kubernetes traffic discovery
In generic Kubernetes network policies, there is no action field. The Calico CNI plugin (Kubernetes network plugin that implements the Container Network Interface) provides this functionality, and in particular provides logging even for allowed traffic. And this worked when we tried it in our test clusters and in our own back end.
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Docker Container to get IP by external DHCP
There is a CNI spec: https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/main/SPEC.md which allows for custom network plugins. Thats how AWS/EKS nodes are able to assign VPC routable IPs to containers running on them.
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Minikube now supports rootless podman driver for running Kubernetes
um, they aren't missing anything (but see below). they are k8s.
so if you want to get the genuine original mainline experience you go to the project's github repo, they have releases, and mention that the detailed changelog has links to the binaries. yeey. (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGEL... .. the client is the kubectl binary, the server has the control plane components the node binaries have the worker node stuff), you then have the option to set those up according to the documentation (generate TLS certs, specify the IP address range for pods (containers), install dependencies like etcd, and a CNI compatible container network layer provider -- if you have setup overlay networking eg. VXLAN or geneve or something fancy with openvswitch's OVN -- then the reference CNI plugin is probably sufficient)
at the end of this process you'll have the REST API (kube-apiserver) up and running and you can start submitting jobs (that will be persisted into etcd, eventually picked up by the scheduler control loop that calculates what should run where and persists it back to etcd, then a control loop on a particular worker will notice that something new is assigned to it, and it'll do the thing, allocate a pod, call CNI to allocate IP, etc.)
of course if you don't want to do all this by hand you can use a distribution that helps you with setup.
microk8s is a low-memory low-IO k8s distro by Canonical (Ubuntu folks) and they run dqlite (distributed sqlite) instead of etcd (to lower I/O and memory requirements), many people don't like it because it uses snaps
k3s is started by Rancher folks (and mostly still developed by them?),
there's k0s (for bare metal ... I have no idea what that means though), kind (kubernetes in docker), there's also k3d (k3s in docker)
these distributions work by consuming/wrapping the k8s components as go libraries - https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/staging...
...
then there's the whole zoo of various k8s plugins/addons/tools for networking (CNI - https://github.com/containernetworking/cni#3rd-party-plugins), storage (CSI - https://kubernetes-csi.github.io/docs/drivers.html), helm for package management, a ton of security-related things that try to spot errors in all this circus ... and so on.
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How to install Weave's Ignite for Firecracker VMs with simple script
#! /usr/bin/bash # Update apt-get repository and install dependencies apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends dmsetup openssh-client git binutils # Install containerd if it's not present -- prevents breaking docker-ce installations which containerd || apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends containerd # Installing CNI # Current version from https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/releases export CNI_VERSION=v1.0.1 ARCH=$([ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ] && echo amd64 || echo arm64) export ARCH sudo mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin curl -sSL "https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/${CNI_VERSION}/cni-plugins-linux-${ARCH}-${CNI_VERSION}.tgz" | sudo tar -xz -C /opt/cni/bin # Installing Ignite # Get the current version from https://github.com/weaveworks/ignite/releases export VERSION=v0.10.0 GOARCH=$(go env GOARCH 2>/dev/null || echo "amd64") export GOARCH for binary in ignite ignited; do echo "Installing ${binary}..." curl -sfLo ${binary} "https://github.com/weaveworks/ignite/releases/download/${VERSION}/${binary}-${GOARCH}" chmod +x ${binary} sudo mv ${binary} /usr/local/bin done # Check if the installation was successful ignite version
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Solving Four Kubernetes Networking Challenges
The Container Network Interface (CNI) includes a specification for writing network plugins to configure network interfaces. This allows you to create overlay networks that satisfy Pod-to-Pod communication requirements.
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k8s-the-hard-way
In this lab you will bootstrap three Kubernetes worker nodes. The following components will be installed on each node: runc, container networking plugins, containerd, kubelet, and kube-proxy.
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Kubernetes Network Policies: A Practitioner's Guide
CNI type plugins follow the Container Network Interface spec and are used by the community to create advanced featured plugins. On the other hand, Kubenet utilizes bridge and host-local CNI plugins and has basic features.
- Release ๐ CNI v1.0.1 ๐ ยท containernetworking/cni
What are some alternatives?
textbook-curriculum - Ada Developers Academy Online Curriculum
CoreDNS - CoreDNS is a DNS server that chains plugins
mentoring - ๐ฉ๐ฟโ๐๐จ๐ฝโ๐๐ฉ๐ปโ๐CNCF Mentoring: LFX Mentorship + Summer of Code
containerlab - container-based networking labs
spec - Container Storage Interface (CSI) Specification.
cri-api - Container Runtime Interface (CRI) โ a plugin interface which enables kubelet to use a wide variety of container runtimes.
website - Kubernetes website and documentation repo:
containerd - An open and reliable container runtime
k8s-the-hard-way
gatekeeper - ๐ Gatekeeper - Policy Controller for Kubernetes
virtual-kubelet - Virtual Kubelet is an open source Kubernetes kubelet implementation.