Useful lesser-used languages?

This page summarizes the projects mentioned and recommended in the original post on /r/ProgrammingLanguages

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  • Oberon

    Oberon parser, code model & browser, compiler and IDE with debugger

  • Oberon? see https://github.com/rochus-keller/Oberon/

  • Nim

    Nim is a statically typed compiled systems programming language. It combines successful concepts from mature languages like Python, Ada and Modula. Its design focuses on efficiency, expressiveness, and elegance (in that order of priority).

  • Nim. Very versatile language.

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  • TablaM

    The practical relational programing language for data-oriented applications

  • Working in a revival, but long shoot without resources!

  • roast

    🦋 Raku test suite

  • I use Raku frequently for complex text processing and general scripting

  • lean4

    Lean 4 programming language and theorem prover

  • Lean (https://leanprover.github.io). It's a great distillation of a lot of the current thinking about types, pattern matching, various other functional programming concepts. It calls itself "theorem prover" but it is also a general purpose programming language. The doco is great as well, which makes it easy to learn. There's a small amount of effort required to set it up (in VSCode) but it's worth it.

  • vala-www

    Website of the Vala programming language

  • If you're writing code for GObject (primarily GTK+ applications and libraries), Vala is probably the best option. It offers syntax to simplify a lot of common GObject tasks but with better typechecking, and it should be quite familiar to anyone who's used C#.

  • dale

    Lisp-flavoured C

  • Dale: Basically C, but using Lisp syntax, support for macros, which might segfault, not beginner friendly at all.

  • WorkOS

    The modern identity platform for B2B SaaS. The APIs are flexible and easy-to-use, supporting authentication, user identity, and complex enterprise features like SSO and SCIM provisioning.

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  • chalk

    An implementation and definition of the Rust trait system using a PROLOG-like logic solver (by rust-lang)

  • There has been work to implement part of the Rust typing logic in the Chalk Engine which uses a prolog-ish syntax to describe its rules.

  • polonius

    Defines the Rust borrow checker.

  • Similarly, there has been work to implement the borrow-checking of Rust in the Polonius Engine which uses the Datalog language to describe the rules.

NOTE: The number of mentions on this list indicates mentions on common posts plus user suggested alternatives. Hence, a higher number means a more popular project.

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