If Not React, Then What?

This page summarizes the projects mentioned and recommended in the original post on news.ycombinator.com

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  1. dioxus

    Fullstack app framework for web, desktop, and mobile.

    > You still need to access the DOM, which can't be done directly from WASM. Maybe someday it will happen?

    You can access the DOM through JavaScript glue. These Rust WASM frameworks do that:

    - Leptos: https://www.leptos.dev/

    - Sycamore: https://sycamore.dev/

    - Yew: https://yew.rs/

    - Dioxus: https://dioxuslabs.com/

    > Okay, so use canvas instead and do all UI inside WASM?

    You can do that too. That's what this VB6 clone written in C# and compiled to WebAssembly does:

    - https://bandysc.github.io/AvaloniaVisualBasic6/

    - https://github.com/BAndysc/AvaloniaVisualBasic6

    > vague "JavaScript limitations"

    It's not vague. Despite 28 years of effort optimizing JavaScript, WebAssembly outperforms JavaScript:

    - https://nuenki.app/blog/bloom_filters_optimisation

    - https://jordaneldredge.com/blog/speeding-up-winamps-music-vi...

    - https://www.amazon.science/blog/how-prime-video-updates-its-...

  2. InfluxDB

    InfluxDB – Built for High-Performance Time Series Workloads. InfluxDB 3 OSS is now GA. Transform, enrich, and act on time series data directly in the database. Automate critical tasks and eliminate the need to move data externally. Download now.

    InfluxDB logo
  3. awesome-react-components

    Curated List of React Components & Libraries.

    I think people prefer ecosystem with many resourceful components

    https://github.com/brillout/awesome-react-components

    This point is not directly covered in the article.

  4. webcomponents

    Web Components specifications

    There is a proposal for JavaScript-based HTML templates: https://github.com/WICG/webcomponents/issues/1069

  5. Stimulus

    A modest JavaScript framework for the HTML you already have

    I write web apps with UI using ES6 native modules and https://stimulus.hotwired.dev. It's very simple, and life is good. No-build is the way.

  6. rescript

    ReScript is a robustly typed language that compiles to efficient and human-readable JavaScript.

  7. imba

    🐀 The friendly full-stack language

    Look at Imba. If you are strong enough to avoid cargo culting and try things which aren't popular, they are some of the best ways to build frontend apps out there: https://imba.io/

  8. eureka

    Lucene-based search engine for your source code (by wisercoder)

    Here's proof that you don't need a big fat framework: Take a look at this SPA app: https://github.com/wisercoder/eureka/tree/master/webapp/Clie...

    It is well architected, yet only uses a 500-line component lib and a 500-line router.

  9. Sevalla

    Deploy and host your apps and databases, now with $50 credit! Sevalla is the PaaS you have been looking for! Advanced deployment pipelines, usage-based pricing, preview apps, templates, human support by developers, and much more!

    Sevalla logo
  10. morphdom

    Fast and lightweight DOM diffing/patching (no virtual DOM needed)

    All of what I'm talking about is doable through libraries today (or you can write it yourself). But making things available through DOM APIs create a new baseline where the very same tools are made available for anyone, no matter the framework (think: document.querySelector APIs).

    Regarding patch, morphdom explains very well the difference between replacing and patching the DOM [1]:

    > Replacing an entire DOM tree is fast but loses internal state (e.g., scroll positions, input carets, CSS transitions). Instead, we aim to transform the existing DOM tree to match the new one, minimizing changes and preserving state.

    ---

    1: https://github.com/patrick-steele-idem/morphdom

  11. blog

    Jeff Schnitzer's Blog (by stickfigure)

    i am skeptical. there is way more than nice looking code to make a framework popular. in my opinion if nice looking code were to matter then aurelia would be a lot more popular: https://github.com/stickfigure/blog/wiki/Opinionated-Compari...

  12. yew

    Rust / Wasm framework for creating reliable and efficient web applications

    > You still need to access the DOM, which can't be done directly from WASM. Maybe someday it will happen?

    You can access the DOM through JavaScript glue. These Rust WASM frameworks do that:

    - Leptos: https://www.leptos.dev/

    - Sycamore: https://sycamore.dev/

    - Yew: https://yew.rs/

    - Dioxus: https://dioxuslabs.com/

    > Okay, so use canvas instead and do all UI inside WASM?

    You can do that too. That's what this VB6 clone written in C# and compiled to WebAssembly does:

    - https://bandysc.github.io/AvaloniaVisualBasic6/

    - https://github.com/BAndysc/AvaloniaVisualBasic6

    > vague "JavaScript limitations"

    It's not vague. Despite 28 years of effort optimizing JavaScript, WebAssembly outperforms JavaScript:

    - https://nuenki.app/blog/bloom_filters_optimisation

    - https://jordaneldredge.com/blog/speeding-up-winamps-music-vi...

    - https://www.amazon.science/blog/how-prime-video-updates-its-...

  13. AvaloniaVisualBasic6

    A recreation of the classic Visual Basic 6 IDE and language in C# with Avalonia

    > You still need to access the DOM, which can't be done directly from WASM. Maybe someday it will happen?

    You can access the DOM through JavaScript glue. These Rust WASM frameworks do that:

    - Leptos: https://www.leptos.dev/

    - Sycamore: https://sycamore.dev/

    - Yew: https://yew.rs/

    - Dioxus: https://dioxuslabs.com/

    > Okay, so use canvas instead and do all UI inside WASM?

    You can do that too. That's what this VB6 clone written in C# and compiled to WebAssembly does:

    - https://bandysc.github.io/AvaloniaVisualBasic6/

    - https://github.com/BAndysc/AvaloniaVisualBasic6

    > vague "JavaScript limitations"

    It's not vague. Despite 28 years of effort optimizing JavaScript, WebAssembly outperforms JavaScript:

    - https://nuenki.app/blog/bloom_filters_optimisation

    - https://jordaneldredge.com/blog/speeding-up-winamps-music-vi...

    - https://www.amazon.science/blog/how-prime-video-updates-its-...

  14. TinyGo

    Go compiler for small places. Microcontrollers, WebAssembly (WASM/WASI), and command-line tools. Based on LLVM.

  15. didact

    A DIY guide to build your own React

    This? https://pomb.us/build-your-own-react/

  16. react-scan

    Scan for React performance issues and eliminate slow renders in your app

    >it’s all prioritisation of developer experience over user experience.

    And I have been saying this for well over a decade. Hopefully it catches on.

    I have always asked for example of sites done in React where I couldn't tell it is done in React or other JS Front End. The "at worst, hundreds of milliseconds" is precisely why Web Apps never felt as good as native apps. And if we collectively cant make web apps good, why not go back to Interactive Web Pages that is mostly Jank Free. I say mostly because it is still not Native Apps level.

    Recently submitted, [1] why does liking a tweet re-render the entire screen? done using [2] React-scan.

    [1] https://x.com/aidenybai/status/1862529226727121366

    [2] https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan

  17. htmx

    </> htmx - high power tools for HTML

    I've spent years slowly migrating a personal project from PHP to Scala/React, and I'm devastated if React is out-of-date already. The web tech treadmill is relentless!

    Seems the author recommended HTMX as an alternative in a couple of scenarios.

    I checked out HTMX. The canonical example on the homepage (https://htmx.org/) was a button where a click calls the server and the response contains HTML to replace the outerHTML of the button.

    I must be missing something here. Is HTMX really suggesting muddying the back-end code with front end code? So, any changes to front- or back-end would have to be carefully managed to avoid breaking the other side?

    Feels like PHP all over again!

  18. SaaSHub

    SaaSHub - Software Alternatives and Reviews. SaaSHub helps you find the best software and product alternatives

    SaaSHub logo
NOTE: The number of mentions on this list indicates mentions on common posts plus user suggested alternatives. Hence, a higher number means a more popular project.

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