zeitwerk VS Karafka

To setup it's pretty simple, you just need to create a file inside bin/console and require all the files you want to use on a REPL, most of the times we use gems like zeitwerk to provide the auto requiring, but if you want to do it manually, refer to the example below:

zeitwerk

Zeitwerk takes a directory and makes every file underneath it available to load. The convention is that every new sub-directory is a new module, and every file defines a class with the same name as the file.

There is a gem that does that used by Rails and multiple other gems:

https://github.com/fxn/zeitwerk

It is pretty easy to set it up in any Ruby project.

I actually prefer auto-loading, which lets you iterate through a package manager much easier/faster - PHP iterated through PSR-0[0] before landing on PSR-4[1], and you can always build your own (which is what most frameworks pre-composer were doing).

With Rails 7 and Zeitwerk, the Ruby community has landed on a very similar auto-loading system as PHP now[2] with constants translating to paths by convention.

[0]: https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepte...

[1]: https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/

[2]: https://github.com/fxn/zeitwerk#the-idea-file-paths-match-co...

If you're working on non-Rails apps and need to deal with loading code, zeitwerk can be used anywhere, unlike the old Rails autoloader. It's also really easy to set up.

https://github.com/fxn/zeitwerk#collapsing-directories

Zeitwerk

With a few modifications in the gem source code, we could easily integrate Auth0 into our Rails API, but that on Rails 5. Rails 6 brought Zeitwerk code loader together, which makes it harder to perform the alterations suggested in my previous post.

It is no longer recommended for production usage. If you use it, you can either switch to rdkafka-ruby or one of high-level libraries like karafka.

Karafka is a framework used to simplify Apache Kafka-based Ruby applications development.

Karafka