wizer VS krustlet

> once by the wasm runtime to compile the rust-python wasm

I'm not sure what you mean by that. The runtime doesn't compile WASM, it simply executes it.

There are tools for dealing with interpreter runtime overhead this by pre-initalizing the environment like Wizer[0]. ComponentizeJS[1] uses it to pre-initialize the Spidermoney engine it packages to gain fast startup times (and you can then prune the initialization only code with wasm-opt). As techniques like ComponentizeJS are also being applied for a specific set of interpreted files, you can even prune parts of the interpreter that would never be used for that specific program. If you want to go even further you could record specific execution profiles and optimize further by those.

[0]: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wizer

[1]: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/ComponentizeJS

Edge functions are typically run intermittently, with their runtime stopped to free up resources between runs. Therefore a big factor is startup and shutdown speed. Containers are pretty bad there. Deno is better, and WASM is unbeatable, especially with things like Wizer[0].

[0]https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wizer

I imagine startup cost could be amortized by something like wizer: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wizer

There are security benefits to running each request in its own instance, as it helps prevent accidental leaking of state between requests. To avoid doing lots of expensive initializations, we have a tool called wizer which lets users run their program's initialization once, create a snapshot, and then use that snapshot to do fast startups that don't rerun the whole initialization each time.

See https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wizer for an implementation of this approach.

It should probably be named "Making JavaScript to startup fast on WebAssembly", since the runtime speed is not really improved by the approach they exposed.

Besides that I think Wizer [1] is both an elegant and a simple solution to speed up startup speed with Wasm.

[1] - https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wizer#using-wizer-as-a-l...

A similar project, for WebAssembly so with limited scope is this: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wizer. And somehow similar but limited on LLVM IR a colleague worked on this for Cheerp (the compiler used here as backend): https://github.com/leaningtech/cheerp-meta/wiki/Cheerp-PreExecuter.

Oh it’s certainly looking like that IMO.

You can run wasm in k8s: https://krustlet.dev/

Docker itself can run wasm: https://wasmlabs.dev/articles/docker-without-containers/

There are a few serverless runtimes based on wasm: https://wasmcloud.com/

A lot of those are powered by wasmtime or WasmEdge.

If you’re wanting to be able to just pull down a random app and run it as wasm, that’s inherently harder with wasm, because you have to recompile, and amazing compiling stuff is always harder than it should be. For example I compiled jq to wasm to other day, so you dont have to worry (as much) about the CVEs that was issued recently. https://github.com/rockwotj/jq-wasi

It can, kubevirt is a project for running VMs https://kubevirt.io/ and there have been more esoteric things like WASM (https://github.com/krustlet/krustlet).

Or you can run Krustlet instead of Kubelet. That makes it so you can only run WebAssembly on the cluster - so no Go, no Python, only Rust!

But the project seems to have died: https://github.com/krustlet/krustlet/graphs/contributors

There are some cloud providers that are starting to offer wasm support. Docker is currently working on wasm https://docs.docker.com/desktop/wasm/ There is also krustlet https://krustlet.dev/ which lets you run wasm in kubernetes

> If one writes Go or Rust, there are much better ways to run them than targeting WASM

wasm has its place, especially for contained workloads that can be wrapped in its strict capability boundaries (think, file-encoding jobs that shouldn't access anything else but said files: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29112713).

> Containers are still the defacto standard.

wasmedge [0], atmo [1], krustlet [2], blueboat [3] and numerous other projects are turning up the heat [4]!

[0] https://github.com/WasmEdge/WasmEdge

[1] https://github.com/suborbital/atmo

[2] https://github.com/krustlet/krustlet

[3] https://github.com/losfair/blueboat

[4] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30155295