viztracer VS CPython

* https://github.com/gaogaotiantian/viztracer get a timeline of execution vs call-stack (great to discover what's happening deep inside pandas)

Do not use bad instrumenting profilers. A good modern tracing-based instrumenting profiler provides so much more actionable information and insights into where problems are than a sampling profiler it is ridiculous.

As a example consider viztracer [1] for Python. By using a aggregate visualizer such as a flame graph you can figure out what is taking the most time then you can use a tracing visualizer to figure out the exact call stacks and system execution and state that caused it. Not only that, a tracing visualizer lets you diagnose whole system performance and makes it trivial to identify 1 in 1000 anomalous execution patterns (with a 4k screen a anomalous execution pattern stands out like a 4 pixel dead spot). In addition you also get vastly less biased information for parallel execution and get easy insights into parallel execution slowdowns, interference, contention, and blocking behaviors.

The only advantages highlighted in your video that still apply to a good instrumenting profiler are:

1. Multi-language support.

2. Performance counters (though that is solved by doing manual tracking after you know the hotspots and causes).

3. Overhead (if you are using low sampling frequency). Even then a good tracing instrumentation implementation should only incur low double-digit percent overhead and maybe 100% overhead in truly pathological cases involving only small functions where the majority of the execution time is literally spent in function call overhead.

4. No need for recompilation, but you are already looking to make performance changes and test so you already intend to rebuild frequently to test those experiments. In addition, the relative difference in information is so humongous that this is not even worth contemplating unless it is a hard requirement like evaluating something in the field.

[1] https://github.com/gaogaotiantian/viztracer

Actually it has explicit support for async task based reporting:

https://github.com/gaogaotiantian/viztracer#async-support

Let us run perf on this, similarly to what we did to example0.py. However, we add the argument -k CLOCK_MONOTONIC so that we use the same clock as VizTracer and ask VizTracer to generate a JSON, instead of an HTML file:

Thankfully, Python, the go-to coding language for loads of developers, is here to save the day. It's got some awesome features for diving into text sentiment analysis. With cool libraries like Tweepy, we can sift through X(Twitter) data and snag those interesting tweets about Bitcoin. And then there's TextBlob, a clever tool for understanding the sentiment in text. When it's time to clean up and organize all that data, libraries like pandas and numpy are there to help out. And let's not forget about matplotlib, the master of visualisations that can help us see the trends in sentiment crystal clear. Armed with these tools, developers can really dig deep into social media data and figure out what the general public thinks about Bitcoin.

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> It provides a meaningful performance improvement for at least one popular platform (realistically, on the order of 5%).

At first it will not provide a large boost, but it will set the foundations for larger gains in subsequent releases. They link a list of some proposed improvements already underway, with improvement estimates, at https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/115802

After that, with the basics of software engineering understood, I would move on to a wider use language, with a bigger ecosystem to employ, most likely Python. This would expose me to large system design / distributed systems and architectural challenges...

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