systemd VS cosmopolitan

Compare systemd vs cosmopolitan and see what are their differences.

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systemd cosmopolitan
518 201
12,516 15,241
1.6% -
10.0 9.8
4 days ago about 11 hours ago
C C
GNU General Public License v3.0 only ISC License
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

systemd

Posts with mentions or reviews of systemd. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-05-04.
  • PoC to demonstrate root permission hijacking by exploiting "systemd-run"
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 4 May 2024
    No, the OP was not sent any harassment, the OP _did_ the harassment as it can be seen in the tweets. I mean, they are right there, just click on the links you shared. One of the OP's followers even openly called for the assassination of the project maintainer, and you have the galls to defend him? This is truly deranged stuff.

    And again, there is no "vulnerability", there is simply a person that doesn't know how Linux works and has learned something new. Which again it's fine, nobody knows everything and we all learn new things everyday, it's just that normal and sensible people don't use that to make grand claims on social media and start harassment campaigns culminating in death threats.

    Professional security researchers responsibly report real issues using the appropriate channels, such as defined at: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/security/policy this is not the work of a researcher, this is a grifter looking for self-promotion on social media.

  • Run0 – systemd based alternative to sudo announced
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 1 May 2024
    > 3. even `adduser` will not allow it by default

    5. useradd does allow it (as noted in a comment). 6. Local users are not the only source, there things like LDAP and AD.

    7. POSIX allows it:

    * https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/6237#issuecomment-...

  • Systemd Rolling Out "run0" As sudo Alternative
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Apr 2024
    > I for one love to type out 13 extra characters

    FWIW, systemd is normally pretty good at providing autocomplete suggestions, so even if you don't want to set up an alias you'll probably just have to type `--b ` to set it.

    > I wonder what random ASCII escape sequences we can send.

    According to the man page source[0]:

    > The color specified should be an ANSI X3.64 SGR background color, i.e. strings such as `40`, `41`, …, `47`, `48;2;…`, `48;5;…`

    and a link to the relevant Wikipedia page[1]. Given systemd's generally decent track record wrt defects and security issues, and the simplicity of valid colour values, I expect there's a fairly robust parameter verifier in there.

    In fact, given the focus on starting the elevated command in a highly controlled environment, I'd expect the colour codes to be output to the originating terminal, not forwarded to the secure pty. That way, the only thing malformed escapes can affect is your own process, which you already have full control over anyway.

    (Happy to be shown if that's a mistaken expectation though.)

    [0] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/man/run0.xml

    [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#SGR_(Select_G...

  • Crash-only software: More than meets the eye
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Apr 2024
  • Systemd Wants to Expand to Include a Sudo Replacement
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Apr 2024
    bash & zsh are supported by upstream: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/tree/main/shell-completio...
  • "Run0" as a Sudo Replacement
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Apr 2024
    the right person to replace sudo, not: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/6237

    PS: https://pwnies.com/systemd-bugs/

  • Linux fu: getting started with systemd
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 14 Apr 2024
    https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/32028#issuecomment...

    There are some very compelling arguments made there if you care to read them

  • Ubuntu 24.04 (and Debian) removed libsystemd from SSH server dependencies
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Apr 2024
    Maybe it was because you weren't pointing out anything new?

    There was a pull request to stop linking libzma to systemd before the attack even took place

    https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/31550

    This was likely one of many things that pushed the attackers to work faster, and forced them into making mistakes.

  • Systemd minimizing required dependencies for libsystemd
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 12 Apr 2024
    The PR for changing compression libraries to use dlopen() was opened several weeks before the xz-utils backdoor was revealed.

    https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/31550

  • Going in circles without a real-time clock
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 10 Apr 2024

cosmopolitan

Posts with mentions or reviews of cosmopolitan. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-04-15.
  • Python Is Portable
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 15 Apr 2024
    The reality is a bit different, the work on Python 3.6 was checked into the Cosmopolitan repo and I have been able to use it for production workloads that are in pure python. [0]

    As Cosmopolitan Libc has evolved, it has been possible to compile more software without modifications, and that includes latest Python through a project called superconfigure[1].

    Last person who tried to reproduce it from scratch did it last week (granted it too them a few days of solid work) but in the end they ended with a portable binary with Python 3.11.9, brotli, ssl and asyncio for their work related project.[2]

    [0] https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan/tree/master/third_party...

  • Ask HN: What Underrated Open Source Project Deserves More Recognition?
    63 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 7 Mar 2024
    Cosmopolitan https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan and https://justine.lol/cosmopolitan/index.html

    Some genius realized that you can actually embed valid win32 programs inside valid posix shell scripts, and found a way to make a C cross-platform solution out of it, meaning that you can write C programs that compile to a single executable that will run on (quoting the site) Linux + Mac + Windows + FreeBSD + OpenBSD + NetBSD + BIOS

    It all started from this post.

  • Cosmopolitan – build-once run-anywhere C library
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 16 Feb 2024
  • Show HN: Usr/bin/env Docker run
    4 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Jan 2024
    For this .args file, put one argument per line. This will run on start. You can use `/zip/mydepencency.anything` to read from files, but if you have an executable dependency you'll need to extract it first.

    You can do this with any software you can compile with comsocc, by adding a call to LoadZipArgs[1] in the main function.

    It'seasy to get started, your ideas will branch out as soon as you start playing with it.

    [1]: https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan/blob/master/tool/args/a...

  • Libwebsockets
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 6 Jan 2024
    FWIW there is ongoing work with good progress to add websocket support to redbean (https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan/pull/967)
  • Release Cosmopolitan v3.2
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 5 Jan 2024
  • Cosmopolitan v3.2
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 5 Jan 2024
  • Ask HN: ANSI escape sequences reference docs?
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 2 Jan 2024
    Check out this comment by jart (cosmpolitan author) here: https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan/issues/766#issuecomment...

    it might help but not sure how comprehensive it is! would it be a bad idea for you to check out the source code of other popular emulators (maybe iTerm 2^0) ?

    0: https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Agnachman%2FiTerm2%20ansi&...

  • Actually Portable Vim (With a Cute Vimrc)
    4 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 25 Dec 2023
    The binary was compiled with Cosmopolitan Libc [0], and therefore the binary will execute natively on Linux, Mac, Windows, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, and bare metal (BIOS boot).

    I would call that portable.

    [0] https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan

  • Show HN: PyApp – runtime installer for Python applications
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Dec 2023
    will go on my "to try" list where i already have cosmopolitan [2]. my last setup (windows) was shiv + wine + nsis (used that as pyinstaller had some issues)[2]

    [1] https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan/issues/141#issuecomment...

What are some alternatives?

When comparing systemd and cosmopolitan you can also consider the following projects:

openrc - The OpenRC init system

libc - libc targeted for embedded systems usage. Reduced set of functionality (due to embedded nature). Chosen for portability and quick bringup.

tini - A tiny but valid `init` for containers

src - Read-only git conversion of OpenBSD's official CVS src repository. Pull requests not accepted - send diffs to the tech@ mailing list.

inotify-tools - inotify-tools is a C library and a set of command-line programs providing a simple interface to inotify.

SDL - Simple Directmedia Layer

s6 - The s6 supervision suite.

llvm-project - The LLVM Project is a collection of modular and reusable compiler and toolchain technologies.

earlyoom - earlyoom - Early OOM Daemon for Linux

luastatic - Build a standalone executable from a Lua program.

supervisor - Supervisor process control system for Unix (supervisord)

v - Simple, fast, safe, compiled language for developing maintainable software. Compiles itself in <1s with zero library dependencies. Supports automatic C => V translation. https://vlang.io