For example, here's a snippet of my Git config for the spin repository:

We built (and open-sourced) Spin to make the developer experience easier, and we want to show you this through Fermyon's Advent of Spin. You will be presented with fun coding challenges that'll help you learn to build with Spin and WebAssembly.

Fermyon Spin is the open source tool for building serverless functions with WebAssembly. We’re going to use a few Spin commands to go from blinking cursor to deployed app in just a few minutes. Along the way, we’ll walk through a Spin project and see some of the features of Spin 2.0.

linky: https://github.com/fermyon/spin#readme (Apache 2; and while I don't see any CLA, interestingly they do require GPG signed commits: https://developer.fermyon.com/spin/contributing-spin#committ... )

To install the binary file on Windows, download the Windows binary release, unzip the file, and place the spin.exe file in your system path.

We are delighted to introduce Spin 1.0, the first stable release of the open source developer tool for building serverless applications with WebAssembly (Wasm)! Since we first introduced Spin last year, we have been hard at work together with the community on building a frictionless developer experience for building and running serverless applications with Wasm.

“Waggy is used for writing WAGI (WebAssembly Gateway Interface) compliant API routers/individual handlers. WAGI was developed by deislabs for accepting and routing incoming HTTP requests with WebAssembly via a configuration file (modules.toml) defining routes, modules, volumes to be mounted, etc. WAGI can run as a stand alone server, or with a framework such as the Fermyon/Spin framework Go SDK. Waggy allows for the flexibility of handling the routing via the modules.toml, or to define it code (Waggy is written in Go), as well as various pieces of convenient functionality such as the new features described above!!”

They’re VC-funded and will vendor lock-in you. See their response to my discussion:

https://github.com/fermyon/spin/discussions/861

With WasmEdge there is no vendor lock-in, it’s opaque and standards-based

What language do you want? And how experimental are you wanting to go? This project is crazy cool https://github.com/fermyon/spin , but might be harder to work with if you’re not willing to use rust :p, think they might have made it easy for c# too though

import { useEffect, useState } from "react"; import "./App.css"; import Profile from "./components/profile/Profile"; function App() { // Extracting the 'code' parameter from the URL query string (used for authorization) const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); const code = urlParams.get("code"); // State to store the retrieved user data const [data, setData] = useState(null); // State to indicate if data is being fetched const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false); // Runs whenever the 'code' variable changes (likely on authorization flow) useEffect(() => { const token = localStorage.getItem("token"); if (token) { setLoading(true); // Set loading to true while fetching data fetch("https://api.github.com/user", { headers: { Authorization: token }, }) .then((res) => res.json()) // Parse the response as JSON .then((data) => { setData(data); // Update state with fetched user data setLoading(false); // Set loading to false when done fetching }); } else if (code) { // If no token but 'code' is available (GitHub OAuth flow) setLoading(true); // Set loading to true while fetching data fetch( `http://localhost:8589/oauth/redirect?code=${code}&state=YOUR_RANDOMLY_GENERATED_STATE` ) .then((res) => res.json()) // Parse the response as JSON .then((data) => { setData(data.userData); // Update state with user data from response localStorage.setItem( "token", `${data.tokenType} ${data.token}` ); // Store access token in local storage setLoading(false); // Set loading to false when done fetching }); } }, [code]); // Function to redirect the user to the GitHub OAuth authorization page function redirectToGitHub() { const client_id = "blah blah"; const redirect_uri = "http://localhost:5173/"; const scope = "read:user"; const authUrl = `https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize?client_id=${client_id}&redirect_uri=${redirect_uri}&scope=${scope}`; window.location.href = authUrl; } // Conditionally render content based on loading state and data availability if (loading) { return

Loading...h4>; } if (data) { return ; } return ( <>

Login to MyApph1> Login with GitHub button> div> ); } export default App;

import hashlib from datetime import datetime import httpx from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, Query from app.config import settings from app.utilities.db import db from .models import OauthException, OauthToken router = APIRouter() @router.get( "/callback", response_model=OauthToken, responses={ 400: {"description": "Oauth Error", "model": OauthException}, }, ) async def oauth_callback( code: str = Query(description="Authorization Code"), ) -> OauthToken: """ GitHub Oauth Integration Callback """ async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client: token_result = await client.post( "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token", json={ "client_id": settings.github_oauth_client_id, "client_secret": settings.github_oauth_client_secret, "code": code, "redirect_uri": "http://localhost:8000/v1/auth/callback", }, headers={"Accept": "application/json"}, ) data = token_result.json() error = data.get("error") if error: raise HTTPException( status_code=400, detail=f"{data.get('error')}: {data.get('error_description')}", ) access_token: str = data.get("access_token") user_result = await client.get( "https://api.github.com/user", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}, ) user_data = user_result.json() user = user_data.get("login") await db.tokens.insert_one( { "user": user, "access_token_hash": hashlib.sha256(access_token.encode()).hexdigest(), "created_date": datetime.utcnow(), }, ) return OauthToken(access_token=access_token)

The actual URL is https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize?client_id=bbb58b28cdd98636e3e2&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8000%2Fcallback&scope=user%3Aemail&response_type=code

GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID = os.environ["GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID"] GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET = os.environ["GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET"] GOOGLE_TOKEN_URL = "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token" GOOGLE_AUTH_URL = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth" GITHUB_CLIENT_ID = os.environ["GITHUB_CLIENT_ID"] GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET = os.environ["GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET"] GITHUB_TOKEN_URL = "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token" GITHUB_AUTH_URL = "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize"

export const GET = async ({ cookies }) => { const state = generateRandomString(40); // I recommend using nanoid cookies.set("github_oauth_state", state, { httpOnly: true, secure: !dev, // disable when using localhost maxAge: 60 * 60 // 1 hour expiry, path: "/" }); const authorizationUrlSearchParams = new URLSearchParams({ client_id: GITHUB_CLIENT_ID, state }); const authorizationUrl = https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize?${authorizationUrlSearchParams}; // redirect to authorization url return new Response(null, { status: 302, headers: { Location: authorizationUrl } }); } ```

services.AddCookie("Google-Cookie") .AddOAuth("Google", options => { options.SignInScheme = "Google-Cookie"; options.ClientId = configuration["ClientId"]>; options.ClientSecret = configuration["ClientSecret"]; options.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize"; options.TokenEndpoint = "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token"; options.UserInformationEndpoint = "https://api.github.com/user"; options.CallbackPath = "/api/Google-Redirect"; options.Scope.Clear(); options.Scope.Add("read:user"); options.SaveTokens = true; // Not sure what does this do options.Events.OnCreatingTicket = async context => { using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, options.UserInformationEndpoint); request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", context.AccessToken); using var result = await context.Backchannel.SendAsync(request); var user = await result?.Content?.ReadFromJsonAsync(); context.RunClaimActions(user); // I don't think this is needed // Create claims for the token var claims = new Claim[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.Name), new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, user.Email) }; // Create the token var token = new JwtSecurityToken( issuer: configuration["JWT_Issuer"], audience: configuration["JWT_Audience"], claims: claims, expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(1);, signingCredentials: new SigningCredentials(new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(configuration["JWT_Secret"]));, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256) ); // Generate the token string var tokenString = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token); context.Response.Cookies.Append("X-Access-Token", tokenString, new CookieOptions() { HttpOnly = true, SameSite = SameSiteMode.Strict }); }; } );

# Verify the content of the artifact at the given digest, as well as the fact # that the signature has been created by a GitHub actor with the given email. $ cosign verify ghcr.io/radu-matei/hello-spin@sha256:6f886e428152a32ada6303e825975e1a9798de86977e532991a352d02c98f62c \ --certificate-oidc-issuer https://github.com/login/oauth \ --certificate-identity [email protected] Verification for ghcr.io/radu-matei/hello-spin@sha256:6f886e428152a32ada6303e825975e1a9798de86977e532991a352d02c98f62c -- The following checks were performed on each of these signatures: - The cosign claims were validated - Existence of the claims in the transparency log was verified offline - The code-signing certificate was verified using trusted certificate authority certificates

@Bean ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrationRepository(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) { JdbcClientRegistrationRepository jdbcClientRegistrationRepository = new JdbcClientRegistrationRepository(jdbcTemplate); ClientRegistration clientRegistration = ClientRegistration.withRegistrationId("github") .clientId("123456") .clientSecret("123456") .clientAuthenticationMethod(ClientAuthenticationMethod.CLIENT_SECRET_BASIC) .authorizationGrantType(AuthorizationGrantType.AUTHORIZATION_CODE) .redirectUri("{baseUrl}/{action}/oauth2/code/{registrationId}") .scope(new String[]{"read:user"}) .authorizationUri("https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize") .tokenUri("https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token") .userInfoUri("https://api.github.com/user") .userNameAttributeName("login") .clientName("GitHub").build(); jdbcClientRegistrationRepository.save(clientRegistration); return jdbcClientRegistrationRepository; }

const oauthUri = `https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize?client_id=${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_GH_CLIENT_ID}&scope=user:email,read:user&redirect_uri=http://localhost:3000/api/auth`

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args); builder.Services.AddAuthentication() .AddOAuth("github", o => { o.ClientId = "###"; o.ClientSecret = "###"; o.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize"; o.TokenEndpoint = "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token"; o.CallbackPath = "/oauth/github-cb"; o.UserInformationEndpoint = "https://api.github.com/user"; }); var app = builder.Build(); app.MapGet("/", (HttpContext context) => { return context.User.Claims.Select(x => new { x.Type, x.Value }).ToList(); }); app.MapGet("/login", () => { return Results.Challenge(authenticationSchemes: new List() { "github" }); }); app.Run(); --------------------------------------------- dotnet : Stack overflow. At line:1 char:1 + dotnet watch --no-hot-reload 2> output.txt + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (Stack overflow.:String) [], RemoteException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandError at System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Servi ceLookup.ServiceCacheKey, Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection, ...Goes on for an other 60.000 lines