skycfg
tanka
skycfg | tanka | |
---|---|---|
6 | 25 | |
634 | 2,236 | |
0.5% | 2.1% | |
3.9 | 8.3 | |
about 1 month ago | 3 days ago | |
Go | Go | |
Apache License 2.0 | Apache License 2.0 |
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skycfg
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Jsonnet – The Data Templating Language
I can definitely sympathize here - in every context, just straight JSON/YAML configuration seems never expressive enough, but the tooling created in response always seems to come with sharp edges.
Here are some of the things I appreciate about Jsonnet:
- It evals to JSON, so even though the semantics of the language are confusing, it is reasonably easy to eval and iterate on some Jsonnet until it emits what one is expecting - and after that, it's easy to create some validation tests so that regressions don't occur.
- It takes advantage of the fact that JSON is a lowest-common-denominator for many data serialization formats. YAML is technically a superset of JSON, so valid JSON is also valid YAML. Proto3 messages have a canonical JSON representation, so JSON can also adhere to protobuf schemas. This covers most "serialized data structure" use-cases I typically encounter (TOML and HCL are outliers, but many tools that accept those also accept equivalent JSON). This means that with a little bit of build-tool duct-taping, Jsonnet can be used to generate configurations for a wide variety of tooling.
- Jsonnet is itself a superset of JSON - so those more willing to write verbose JSON than learn Jsonnet can still write JSON that someone else can import/use elsewhere. Using Jsonnet does not preclude falling back to JSON.
- The tooling works well - installing the Jsonnet VSCode plugin brings in a code formatter that does an excellent job, and rules_jsonnet[0] provides good bazel integration, if that's your thing.
I'm excited about Jsonnet because now as long as other tool authors decide to consume JSON, I can more easily abstract away their verbosity without writing a purpose-built tool (looking at you, Kubernetes) without resorting to text templating (ahem Helm). Jsonnet might just be my "one JSON-generation language to rule them all"!
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Though if Starlark is your thing, do checkout out skycfg[1]
[0] - https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_jsonnet
[1] - https://github.com/stripe/skycfg
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The Dhall Configuration Language
Can you say more about what GCL does better than all of the open source ones?
Anecdotally, I've heard a lot of GCL horror stories, and many Xooglers have chosen to create things like Jsonnet or Skycfg (https://github.com/stripe/skycfg) instead.
- YAML: It's Time to Move On
- Opinion-driven design
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Migrating Millions of Concurrent WebSockets to Envoy
If you’re looking at other solutions check out https://github.com/stripe/skycfg It works with Envoy and lots of other things that support protobuf configs
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Yaml Is The Worst Thing Ever Created K8s Should
This is good and there are several other options like https://github.com/stripe/skycfg#why-use-skycfg to add full language support (using Go or python for ex) to configurations.
tanka
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Why the fuck are we templating YAML? (2019)
I would recommend implementing a similar API to Grafana Tanka: https://tanka.dev
When you "synthesise", the returned value should be an array or an object.
1. If it's an object, check if it has an `apiVersion` and `kind` key. If it does, yield that as a kubernetes object and do not recurse.
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What Is Wrong with TOML?
Maybe you'd like jsonnet: https://jsonnet.org/
I find it particularly useful for configurations that often have repeated boilerplate, like ansible playbooks or deploying a bunch of "similar-but" services to kubernetes (with https://tanka.dev).
Dhall is also quite interesting, with some tradeoffs: https://dhall-lang.org/
A few years ago I did a small comparison by re-implementing one of my simpler ansible playbooks: https://github.com/retzkek/ansible-dhall-jsonnet
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Show HN: Keep – GitHub Actions for your monitoring tools
- validation is often impractical (at least identifying exactly where the error is… I’m looking at you Helm!)
Unrelated to OP, but you can leverage Tanka to extend helm charts with functionality not provided by upstream.
https://tanka.dev/
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Alternatives to Helm?
Although jsonette might be considered more complex Tanka is a great alternative for k8s config management.
- Helm makes it overly complex, or is it just me?
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The YAML Document from Hell
At Grafana Labs we're using jsonnet at scale, while being a powerful functional language it is also excellent for rendering JSON/YAML config. We have developed Tanka[0] to work with Kubernetes, for other purposes I can recommend this course[1] (authored by me).
[0] https://tanka.dev/
[1] https://jsonnet-libs.github.io/jsonnet-training-course/
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Should i migrate from Kustomize to Helm?
If you're hitting the limits of Kustomize, maybe look at Tanka as well.
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Is it possible to wrap Kustomize yaml with jinja2?
Yes, try Tanka.
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Using Docker – Compose in Development and Production
yes. basically. and this is a path that multiple people are trying to solve. e.g. AWS CDK8s, https://tanka.dev/, etc
Compose would be awesome.
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Google Kubernetes clusters config checker tool
http://tanka.dev
(Note I work for Grafana Labs who fund Tanka and use it for all production config)
What are some alternatives?
jsonnet - Jsonnet - The data templating language
helm-charts - Prometheus community Helm charts
isopod - An expressive DSL and framework for Kubernetes configuration without YAML
kustomize - Customization of kubernetes YAML configurations
nestedtext - Human readable and writable data interchange format
kapitan - Generic templated configuration management for Kubernetes, Terraform and other things
ron - Rusty Object Notation
ytt - YAML templating tool that works on YAML structure instead of text
rules_jsonnet - Jsonnet rules for Bazel
kpt - Automate Kubernetes Configuration Editing
starlark - Starlark Language
Pulumi - Pulumi - Infrastructure as Code in any programming language. Build infrastructure intuitively on any cloud using familiar languages 🚀