publications VS codeql

Compare publications vs codeql and see what are their differences.

codeql

CodeQL: the libraries and queries that power security researchers around the world, as well as code scanning in GitHub Advanced Security (by github)
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publications codeql
51 16
1,318 7,091
2.6% 3.6%
8.7 10.0
8 days ago 6 days ago
Python CodeQL
Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 MIT License
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

publications

Posts with mentions or reviews of publications. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-01-14.
  • Skiff: Various Privacy Failures
    4 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 14 Jan 2024
    Disagree, their reputation is tied to their audit quality.

    But I'm pretty sure in this case the scope was bad. Like they coukd have had audits on "Do I use OpenSSL well?" and then misrepresent that all their privacy claims were audited.

    Now it seems like Skiff conveniently didn't allow Trail of Bits to publish their reports, they are usually here: https://github.com/trailofbits/publications/tree/master/revi...

    Disclaimer, I have used Trail of Bits service in the past (and 2 other auditors for an security campaign on a blockchain, cryptography + networking product).

  • The Lisk v4.0 security audit 🔐
    1 project | /r/Lisk | 5 Dec 2023
  • PyPI has completed its first security audit
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 14 Nov 2023
    Link to the report: https://github.com/trailofbits/publications/blob/master/revi...

    They seem to not have analysed client-side of PIP itself, but I suppose there isn't anything you could say that isn't already obvious to everyone.

  • SimpleX Chat security assessment by Trail of Bits [pdf]
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 18 Aug 2023
  • Thoughts on Skiff? What do you like? What would you want to see improve?
    2 projects | /r/privacy | 3 Jul 2023
    Audits are mentioned on the Trail of Bits website https://github.com/trailofbits/publications and the Skiff one https://skiff.com/transparency. Skiff has been externally audited 4 times.
  • SimpleX Chat: private and secure messenger without any user IDs (not even random)
    6 projects | /r/privacy | 28 May 2023
    Here's the URL https://github.com/trailofbits/publications/blob/master/reviews/SimpleXChat.pdf It was in the article I have already linked.
  • Solidity digest fortnightly / 17-30 apr 2023
    3 projects | /r/solidity | 30 Apr 2023
    MYSO Finance Security Assesment by Trail of Bits
  • Audit Firms Ranking
    3 projects | /r/ethdev | 28 Apr 2023
    Trail of Bits
  • Transparency at Skiff
    3 projects | /r/Skiff | 25 Apr 2023
    Hi! I'm Skiff's CEO. We've had 3 security audits, including 2 from Trail of Bits - one of the best security auditing firms in the world https://github.com/trailofbits/publications. Skiff Mail is also open-source: https://github.com/skiff-org/skiff-mail as is our whitepaper https://skiff.com/whitepaper We've also been in the news quite a bit: https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/17/23075804/skiff-mail-email-privacy, https://www.wsj.com/articles/encryption-bans-what-is-this-russia-hacking-online-privacy-security-data-signal-whatsapp-emails-protection-11675436242 (I wrote this with our team!), https://techcrunch.com/2023/01/30/russia-skiff-block/, and more, even though we're only a year old. We collect no personally identifying information - not even IP addresses used - no backup emails, phones, etc. - no advertising, and we end-to-end encrypt BOTH email subject + body and don't have any metadata (time sent/received an exception). What can we do to share more of this with more people? We're a younger company but it's so important this is made public.
  • Skiff Apps
    3 projects | /r/PrivacyGuides | 25 Apr 2023
    Hi! I'm Skiff's CEO. We've had 3 security audits, including 2 from Trail of Bits - likely the best security auditing firm in the world https://github.com/trailofbits/publications. Skiff Mail is also open-source: https://github.com/skiff-org/skiff-mail as is our whitepaper https://skiff.com/whitepaper

codeql

Posts with mentions or reviews of codeql. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-03-20.
  • Show HN: GritQL, a Rust CLI for rewriting source code
    8 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 20 Mar 2024
    apologies if this should be a discussion/issue/whatever but:

    Do you envision going up against CodeQL and/or <https://www.jetbrains.com/help/qodana/about-qodana.html> by making semantic information available to the ast nodes? OT1H, I can imagine it could be an overwhelming increase in project scope, but OTOH it could also truly lead to some stunning transformation patterns

    e.g. https://github.com/github/codeql/blob/v1.27.0/java/ql/exampl... or even more "textual" semantics such as

      var foo = "hello".substring(1); // knowing "foo" is a String
  • Google Search Drops Cache Link from Search Results
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 31 Jan 2024
  • Learn Datalog Today
    8 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 21 Jan 2024
    While not trivial because it is not documented, you can create your a database with your own facts. Some of the extractors that create the required files are open source https://github.com/github/codeql/blob/main/ruby/extractor/sr...
  • Discover vulnerabilities across a codebase with semantic code analysis engine
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 7 Sep 2023
  • A plan for cybersecurity and grid safety
    6 projects | dev.to | 10 Feb 2023
    Efforts: Dependabot, CodeQL, Coverity, facebook's Infer tool, etc
  • GitHub introduces CodeQL, a new tool for automated code review and vulnerability
    1 project | /r/CKsTechNews | 20 Jan 2023
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 20 Jan 2023
  • Checked C
    14 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 21 Dec 2022
    > But why not for instance use a build system in some "container"?

    I am not sure how this helps.

    > I think the project could "bother" contributors with something like that, couldn't it?

    Which project?

    > An embedded C developer I've talked with quite often on some other forum, who imho is quite competent, said that Coverity is a poor tool that generates way too much false negatives and overlooks at the same time glaring issues.

    He likely violated a license agreement with Coverity, since no one is allowed to say anything comparing Coverity to anything else.

    > Said that's mostly an issue with all OpenSource tools for static C analysis.

    I have been filing bug reports.

    > OTOH the commercial ones are very expensive usually, with a target market of critical things like aviation of safety systems in cars and military use, places where they spend billions on projects. Nothing there for the average company, and especially not for (frankly often underfunded) OpenSource projects.

    So you understand my pain.

    > CodeQL? It's mostly an semantic search and replace tool, as I know? Is it that helpful? (I had a look, but the projects I'm working on don't require it. One would just use the IDE. No need for super large-scale refactorings, across projects, in our case).

    I have never heard about this function. It is a static analyzer whose checks are written in the CodeQL language. However, it is very immature. When github acquired it, they banished the less reliable checks to the extended-and-security suite, leaving it only with about ~50 checks for C/C++ code. Those catch very little, although in the rare instances that they do catch things, the catches are somewhat amazing. Unfortunately, at least one of those checks provides technically correct, yet difficult to understand, explanations of the problem, so most developers would dismiss its reports as false positives despite it being correct:

    https://github.com/github/codeql/issues/11744

    There are probably more issues like that, but I have yet to see and report them.

    > SonarCloud, hmm… This one I've used (around web development though). But am not a fan of. It bundles other "scanner" tools, with varying quality and utility. At least what they had for the languages I've actively used it was mostly about "style issues". And when it showed real errors, the IDE would do the same… (The question then is how this could be committed in the first place. But OK, some people just don't care. For them you need additional checks like SonarCloud I guess.)

    It is supposed to be able to integrate into github's code scanning feature, so any newly detected issues are reported in the PR that generated them. Anyway, it is something that I am considering. I wanted to use it much sooner, but it required authorization to make changes to github on my behalf, which made me cautious about the manner in which I try it. It is basically at the bottom of my todo list right now.

    > Wouldn't it be easy to add at least this to the build by using some "build container"?

    I do not understand your question. To use it, we need a few things:

    1. To be able to show any newly introduced defect reports in the PR that generated them shortly after it was filed.

    2. To be able to scan the kernel modules since right now, it cannot due to a bad interaction between the build system and how compiler interposition is done. As of a few days ago, I have a bunch of hacks locally that enable kernel module scans, but this needs more work.

    > Well, that's why I think something equivalent to `-Wall -Werror` should be switched on before writing the first line of code, in any language.

    OpenZFS has had that in place for more than a decade. I do not know precisely when it was first used (although I could look if anyone is particularly interested), but my guess is 2008 when ZFSOnLinux started. Perhaps it was done at Sun before then, but both events predate me. I became involved in 2012 and it is amazing to think that I am now considered one of the early OpenZFS contributors.

    Interestingly, the earliest commits in the OpenZFS repository referencing static analysis are from 2009 (with the oldest commit being from 2008 when ZFSOnLinux started). Those commits are ports of changes from OpenSolaris based on defect reports made by Coverity. There would be no more commits mentioning static analysis until 2014 when I wrote patches fixing things reported by Clang's static analyzer. Coverity was (re)introduced in 2016.

    As far as the current OpenZFS repository is concerned, knowledge of static analysis died with OpenSolaris and we lost an entire form of QA until we rediscovered it during attempts to improve QA years later.

    > But I guess I will stay with engraving my data into solid rock. Proven for at least hundred thousand years.

    That method is no longer reliable due to acid rain. You would need to bury it in a tomb to protect it from acid rain. That has the pesky problem of the pointers being lost over time.

    > At least someone needs to preserve the cat pictures and meme of our current human era for the cockroach people of the distant future. I'm not sure they will have a compatible Linux kernel and compiler available to build the ZFS drivers, or even punch card readers…

    Github's code vault found a solution for that:

    https://github.com/github/archive-program/blob/master/GUIDE....

    I vaguely recall another effort trying to include the needed hardware in time capsules, but I could be misremembering.

  • Blizzard has announced that the quest log cap will be increased to 35, after many years of staying capped at 25. Happy questing!
    1 project | /r/wow | 10 Dec 2022
    Exceptions would be systems like CodeQL, but that's a bit out of scope for a game like WoW.
  • Soufflé: A Datalog Synthesis Tool for Static Analysis
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Nov 2022

What are some alternatives?

When comparing publications and codeql you can also consider the following projects:

slither - Static Analyzer for Solidity and Vyper

semgrep - Lightweight static analysis for many languages. Find bug variants with patterns that look like source code.

manticore - Symbolic execution tool

codeql-action - Actions for running CodeQL analysis

echidna - Ethereum smart contract fuzzer

github-docs - The open-source repo for docs.github.com

verified-smart-contra

codeql.nvim - CodeQL plugin for Neovim

security - Materials related to security: docs, checklists, processes, etc...

Electron - :electron: Build cross-platform desktop apps with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS

verified-smart-contracts - Smart contracts which are formally verified

emacs-codeql - An Emacs package for writing and testing CodeQL queries.