np-sims VS txtai

I implemented this recently in C as a numpy extension[1], for. fun. Even had a vectorized solution going.

You'll get diminishing returns on recall pretty fast. There's actually a theorem that tracks this - Jordan-Lindenstrauss lemma[2] if you're interested.

As I mention in a talk I gave[3], it can work if you're going to rerank anyway. And whatever vector search thing isn't the main ranking signal. It's also easy to update, as the hashes are non-parametric (they don't depend on the data).

The lack of data-dependency, however is the main problem. Vector spaces are lumpy. You can see this in the distribution of human beings on the surface of the earth - postal codes and area codes vary from small to huge - random hashes, like a grid, wouldn't let you accurately map out the distribution of all the people or clump them close to their actual nearest neighbors. Manhattan is not rural Alaska.

Annoy, actually, builds on these hashes, by creating many trees of such hashes, and then finds a split in the left and right. Then in creates a forest of such trees. So its essentially a forest of random hash trees with data dependency.

Hope that helps.

1 - https://github.com/softwaredoug/np-sims

Nice!

I recently implemented a C-based numpy solution of LSH to compress / recover cosine similarity[1]. It was my first time writing Numpy C, and it was a lot of fun to massively improve the performance over pure Python[2].

1- https://github.com/softwaredoug/np-sims

2- https://softwaredoug.com/blog/2023/08/22/rand-projections-in...

I tend to agree with this sentiment. Many junior devs and/or those in college want to contribute. Then they feel entitled to merge a PR that they worked hard on often without guidance. I'm all for working with people but projects have standards and not all ideas make sense. In many cases, especially with commercial open source, the project is the base of a companies identity. So it's not just for drive-by ideas to pad a resume or finish a school project.

For those who do want to do this, I'd recommend writing an issue and/or reaching out to the developers to engage in a dialogue. This takes work but it will increase the likelihood of a PR being merged.

Disclaimer: I'm the primary developer of txtai (https://github.com/neuml/txtai), an open-source vector database + RAG framework

txtai is an all-in-one embeddings database for semantic search, LLM orchestration and language model workflows.

Bootstrapping only works if you have the runway to do it and you don't feel the need to grow fast.

With NeuML (https://neuml.com), I've went the bootstrapping route. I've been able to build a fairly successful open source project (txtai 6K stars https://github.com/neuml/txtai) and a revenue positive company. It's a "live within your means" strategy.

VC funding can have a snowball effect where you need more and more. Then you're in the loop of needing funding rounds to survive. The hope is someday you're acquired or start turning a profit.

I would say both have their pros and cons. Not all ideas have the luxury of time.

I agree that in many cases people are puffing their feathers to try to be something they're not (at least not yet). Some believe in the fake it until you make it mentality.

With NeuML (https://neuml.com), the website is a simple HTML page. On social media, I'm honest about what NeuML is, that I'm in my 40s with a family and not striving to be the next Steve Jobs. I've been able to build a fairly successful open source project (txtai 6K stars https://github.com/neuml/txtai) and a revenue positive company. For me, authenticity and being genuine is most important. I would say that being genuine has been way more of an asset than liability.

I'll add txtai (https://github.com/neuml/txtai) to the list.

There is still plenty of room for innovation in this space. Just need to focus on the right projects that are innovating and not the ones (re)working on problems solved in 2020/2021.

txtai is an all-in-one embeddings database for semantic search, LLM orchestration and language model workflows.

Nice project! I've long used Tika for document parsing given it's maturity and wide number of formats supported. The XHTML output helps with chunking documents for RAG.

Here's a couple examples:

- https://neuml.hashnode.dev/build-rag-pipelines-with-txtai

- https://neuml.hashnode.dev/extract-text-from-documents

Disclaimer: I'm the primary author of txtai (https://github.com/neuml/txtai).