Docker VS cue

Compare Docker vs cue and see what are their differences.

Docker

Notary is a project that allows anyone to have trust over arbitrary collections of data (by notaryproject)

cue

The home of the CUE language! Validate and define text-based and dynamic configuration (by cue-lang)
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Docker cue
4 109
3,177 4,765
0.2% 1.4%
2.5 9.8
22 days ago 6 days ago
Go Go
Apache License 2.0 Apache License 2.0
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

Docker

Posts with mentions or reviews of Docker. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2022-03-30.
  • Dagger: a new way to build CI/CD pipelines
    29 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Mar 2022
    I'm not touching anything Docker anymore.

    Here's the scenario: you're the unfortunate soul who received the first M1 as a new employee, and nothing Docker-related works. Cue multi-arch builds; what a rotten mess. I spent more than a week figuring out the careful orchestration that any build involving `docker manifest` needs. If you aren't within the very fine line that buildx assumes, good luck pal. How long has `docker manifest` been "experimental?" It's abandonware.

    Then I decided it would be smart to point out that we don't sign our images, and so I had to figure out how to combine the `docker manifest` mess with `docker trust`, another piece of abandonware. Eventually I figured out that the way to do it was with notary[1], another (poorly documented) piece of abandonware. The new shiny thing is notation[2], which does exactly the same thing, but is nowhere near complete.

    At least Google clearly signals that they are killing something, Docker just lets projects go quiet.

    How long before this project lands up like the rest of them? Coincidentally, we were talking about decoupling our CI from proprietary CI, seeing this was a rollercoaster of emotions.

    [1]: https://github.com/notaryproject/notary

  • Notary
    1 project | /r/devopspro | 26 Feb 2022
  • Notary is a project that allows anyone to have trust over arbitrary collections of data
    1 project | /r/coolgithubprojects | 17 Jan 2021
    1 project | /r/golang | 17 Jan 2021

cue

Posts with mentions or reviews of cue. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-04-29.
  • TypeSpec: A New Language for API-Centric Development
    11 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 29 Apr 2024
    If you are in a situation where you have a backend and you want to expose an API and then you would eventually want a client, you would need format specs as the starting point where server and clients are generated from that one source.

    At the moment, OpenAPI with YAML is the only way to go but you can't easily split the spec into separate files as you would do any program with packages, modules and what not.

    There are third party tools[0] which are archived and the libraries they depend upon are up for adoption.

    In that space, either you can use something like cue language 1] or something like TypeSpec which is purpose built for this so yet, this seems like a great tool although I have not tried it yet myself.

    [0]. https://github.com/APIDevTools/swagger-cli

    [1]. https://cuelang.org/

    EDIT: formating

  • Show HN: Workout Tracker – self-hosted, single binary web application
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 29 Feb 2024
    Where `kube.cue` sets reasonable defaults (e.g. image is /). The "cluster" runs on a mini PC in my basement, and I have a small Digital Ocean VM with a static IP acting as an ingress (networking via Tailscale). Backups to cloud storage with restic, alerting/monitoring with Prometheus/Grafana, Caddy/Tailscale for local ingress.

    [1] https://www.talos.dev/

    [2] https://cuelang.org/

  • Apple releases Pkl – onfiguration as code language
    14 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 3 Feb 2024
    I've been somewhat surprised that CUE bills itself as "tooling friendly" and doesn't yet have a language server- the number one bit of tooling most devs use for a particular language.

    I'm assuming it's becaus CUE is still unstable?

    Anyway, if others are interested in CUE's LSP work, I think https://github.com/cue-lang/cue/issues/142 is the issue to subscribe to

  • Why the fuck are we templating YAML? (2019)
    27 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 23 Jan 2024
    This is where I usually pitch in with "Have your heard of CUELang, our lord and savior?": https://cuelang.org/

    - Not turing complete

  • 10 Ways for Kubernetes Declarative Configuration Management
    23 projects | dev.to | 1 Jan 2024
    CUE: The core problem CUE solves is "type checking", which is mainly used in configuration constraint verification scenarios and simple cloud native configuration scenarios.
  • Lua is a viable alternative for JSON
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 4 Nov 2023
    If you really want executable configurations please consider a newer language like https://dascript.org or https://cuelang.org which provide better type safety.

    1- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38030778

  • Writerside – a new technical writing environment from JetBrains
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 23 Oct 2023
    Markdown and XML are nice, but what about more advanced documentation formats like OpenAPI? For one recent project, I set up automatic generation of the OpenAPI docs from (much more compact and flexible) CUE definitions (https://cuelang.org/) - which has the bonus of also being able to test the API against the definitions. JetBrains has a CUE plugin, but it's really barebones (doesn't even support jumping from the usage of a schema to its definition). Of course the possibilities when generating docs are endless (just think of the various syntaxes for doc comments, embedding examples/tests in source code etc.)...
  • Show HN: Config-file-validator – CLI tool to validate all your config files
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 29 Sep 2023
    It doesn't include validators for TOML and INI, but if you're doing JSON and YAML, I would take a look at using or building upon CUE (https://cuelang.org/). It is a different take on schema definition (plus more), and is surprising terse and powerful model.
  • That's a Lot of YAML
    14 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 28 Sep 2023
  • An INI Critique of TOML
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 21 Sep 2023

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Docker and cue you can also consider the following projects:

Postman - CLI tool for batch-sending email via any SMTP server.

dhall-lang - Maintainable configuration files

snap - The open telemetry framework

jsonnet - Jsonnet - The data templating language

Juju - Orchestration engine that enables the deployment, integration and lifecycle management of applications at any scale, on any infrastructure (Kubernetes or otherwise).

terraform - Terraform enables you to safely and predictably create, change, and improve infrastructure. It is a source-available tool that codifies APIs into declarative configuration files that can be shared amongst team members, treated as code, edited, reviewed, and versioned.

Seaweed File System - SeaweedFS is a fast distributed storage system for blobs, objects, files, and data lake, for billions of files! Blob store has O(1) disk seek, cloud tiering. Filer supports Cloud Drive, cross-DC active-active replication, Kubernetes, POSIX FUSE mount, S3 API, S3 Gateway, Hadoop, WebDAV, encryption, Erasure Coding. [Moved to: https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs]

starlark-rust - A Rust implementation of the Starlark language

Dokku - A docker-powered PaaS that helps you build and manage the lifecycle of applications

Protobuf - Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format

Documize - Modern Confluence alternative designed for internal & external docs, built with Go + EmberJS

jsonnet-libs - Grafana Labs' Jsonnet libraries