gx
wazero
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gx
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Making Games in Go for Absolute Beginners
Nice! Ebiten is a super nice API for Go. Lots there to be inspired by in API design. Another API I like a lot is Love for Lua (which also actually can be used from C++).
Re: the comments on here about the GC etc. -- I've posted about this a couple times before but I've been using a custom Go -> C++ compiler for hobby gamedev, which helps with perf, gives access to C/C++ APIs (I've been using Raylib and physics engines etc.) and also especially has good perf in WebAssembly. Another nice thing is you can add in some reflection / metaprogramming stuff for eg. serializing structs or inspector UI for game entity properties. I was briefly experimenting with generating GLSL from Go code too so you can write shaders in Go and pass data to them with shared structs etc.
The compiler: https://github.com/nikki93/gx
- Gx: Go to C++ Compiler
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Cppfront, Herb Sutter's proposal for a new C++ syntax
I've been using my own little Go (subset / my own extensions) -> C++ compiler -- https://github.com/nikki93/gx -- and found it to be a fun way to add some guardrails and nicer syntax over C++ usage. You get Go's package system and the syntax analyzers / syntax highlighters etc. just work.
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Build Pong in Your Terminal with Go for Some Reason
Re: perf for hobby gamedev, I basically agree for native builds, but lately I've felt like Wasm support seems key for hobby gamedev (so you can have more people play your game / without downloading it / it works directly on mobile too without dealing with app or play store). And Go perf in Wasm unfortunately is not so good (I was hitting big GC pauses when trying to make a game with Ebiten and large images).
I ended up writing a Go -> C++ compiler. The games I've done with it don't use the GC at all but also don't manually manage memory -- they use an ECS api which helps. https://github.com/nikki93/gx -- the README links to development workflow video and complete example game code.
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GoGCTuner brought CPU utilisation down ~50%
I've written my own Go (subset + extensions) -> C++ transpiler and using it on a game project: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8He97Sl9iy0 -- No GC, it does have slices and has access to an entity/component API and with that I think you're basically set and don't need GC for games.
Example transpiler input / output: https://github.com/nikki93/gx/blob/master/example/main.gx.go... becomes https://gist.github.com/nikki93/97ff376abb6718427387bb9cca2f...
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I wrote a simple Go->C++ compiler for gameplay programming (gives module system, simple definition-checked generics, static reflection). Here's a demo from my game project. Generated C++ visible at end of video. Compiler source is ~1500 lines, link in description. Will do a public release soon!
Hey thanks! The source code for the compiler itself is here: https://github.com/nikki93/gx along with a test / example under the 'example/' directory. This is the C++ output when compiling 'example/': https://gist.github.com/nikki93/b650c551ccb67490d8607980a582c468
wazero
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Wazero: The zero dependency WebAssembly runtime
https://github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/releases/tag/v1.7.0
This includes the final release of the new optimizing compiler, which is a big improvement over the previous one.
The new version also adds experimental support for threads and snapshot/restore (setjmp/longjmp).
This is already being used by go-pgquery, all will mean that sqlc won't need to ship to almost copies of wazero (these features had been implemented on a friendly fork, and have now been up-streamed).
- Wazero v1.6.0
- Show HN: My Go SQLite driver did poorly on a benchmark, so I fixed it
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Making Games in Go for Absolute Beginners
> Go actually has one of the best WASM runtimes https://github.com/tetratelabs/wazero
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WASM by Example
Wazero looks super cool. I saw somewhere that programs can be run with a timeout, which sounds great for sandboxing. The program input is just a slice of bytes [1], so an interesting use case would be to use something like Nats [2] to distribute programs to different servers. Super simple distributed computing!
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1: https://github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/blob/main/examples/bas...
2: https://natsbyexample.com/examples/messaging/pub-sub/go
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Show HN: Sqinn-Go is a Golang library for accessing SQLite databases in pure Go
It is slower.
The WASM runtime wazero [1] uses a compiler on amd64 and arm64 (on Linux, macOS, Windows, and FreeBSD), but the current compiler is very fast (at compiling), but very naive (generates less than optimal code).
An optimizing compiler is currently being developed, and should be released in the coming months. I'm optimistic that this compiler will cover the performance gap between WASM and modernc.
[1]: https://wazero.io
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Jacobin: Minimal JVM written in Go and capable of running Java 17 classes
I am a fan of the Jacobin project! For your uses, you may also want to consider wazero [1], a pure-go WebAssembly runtime. Full disclosure: I am on the team :)
[1]: https://wazero.io/
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Val, a high-level systems programming language
No longer does Wasm/WASI need JS host! There are many spec-compliant runtimes built for environments from tiny embedded systems up to beefy arm/x86 racks:
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime
- https://github.com/wasmerio/wasmer
- https://github.com/tetratelabs/wazero
- https://github.com/extism/extism (disclaimer, my company's project - makes wasm easily embeddable into 16+ programming languages!)
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WebAssembly and Replayable Functions
full disclosure: I don't work on it, but the devs are committers/contributors to https://wazero.io (I am a wazero committer) :)
- Wazero: Zero dependency WebAssembly runtime written in Go
What are some alternatives?
printf - Tiny, fast(ish), self-contained, fully loaded printf, sprinf etc. implementation; particularly useful in embedded systems.
wasmer - π The leading Wasm Runtime supporting WASIX, WASI and Emscripten
cppfront - A personal experimental C++ Syntax 2 -> Syntax 1 compiler
wasmtime - A fast and secure runtime for WebAssembly
rotaterm
wasmer-go - πΉπΈοΈ WebAssembly runtime for Go
flapioca - A Flappy Bird-inspired terminal game written in Go.
grule-rule-engine - Rule engine implementation in Golang
go - The Go programming language
yaegi - Yaegi is Another Elegant Go Interpreter
Vrmac - Vrmac Graphics, a cross-platform graphics library for .NET. Supports 3D, 2D, and accelerated video playback. Works on Windows 10 and Raspberry Pi4.
gc - Branch of the spec repo scoped to discussion of GC integration in WebAssembly