kata-containers VS lxd

Compare kata-containers vs lxd and see what are their differences.

kata-containers

Kata Containers is an open source project and community working to build a standard implementation of lightweight Virtual Machines (VMs) that feel and perform like containers, but provide the workload isolation and security advantages of VMs. https://katacontainers.io/ (by kata-containers)

lxd

Powerful system container and virtual machine manager [Moved to: https://github.com/canonical/lxd] (by lxc)
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kata-containers lxd
13 29
5,439 3,952
3.0% -
10.0 9.9
5 days ago over 1 year ago
Rust Go
Apache License 2.0 Apache License 2.0
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

kata-containers

Posts with mentions or reviews of kata-containers. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-07-25.
  • Unfashionably secure: why we use isolated VMs
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 25 Jul 2024
    > I actually wonder how much "overhead" a VM actually has. i.e. a linux kernel that doesn't do anything (say perhaps just boots to an init that mounts proc and every n seconds read in/prints out /proc/meminfo) how much memory would the kernel actually be using?

    There's already some memory sharing available using DAX in Kata Containers at least: https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/blob/main...

  • My VM is lighter (and safer) than your container
    12 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 14 May 2024
  • Maestro: A Linux-compatible kernel in Rust
    7 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 3 Jan 2024
  • Fly Kubernetes
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 18 Dec 2023
    Seems like Fly.io Machines are trying reimplement Kata Containers with the Firecracker backend [0].

    Kata has a guest image and guest agent to run multiple isolated containers [1].

    [0] https://katacontainers.io/

    [1] https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/blob/main...

  • Kata Containers: Virtual Machines (VMs) that feel and perform like containers
    4 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 17 Jul 2023
    > Last time I looked (a few months ago), the documentation was pretty sparse or outdated.

    It still is, though it works somewhat seamlessly when installing with https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/blob/main...

    Though only one of the hypervisors works well.

  • Method to block possible internet traffic from LLaMA on MacOS
    1 project | /r/LocalLLaMA | 1 Jun 2023
    Better to use a secure VM, can even get container-like VMs with kata-containers
  • Kata Containers vs gVisor?
    2 projects | /r/codehunter | 14 Jul 2022
    As I understand,Kata Containers
  • Firecracker MicroVMs
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 18 Oct 2021
    Kubernetes using Kata containers as a containerd backend

    https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/blob/main...

  • Container security best practices: Ultimate guide
    4 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Oct 2021
    My home k8s cluster is now "locked down" using micro-vms (kata-containers[0]), pod level firewalling (cilium[1]), permission-limited container users, and mostly immutable environments. Given how quickly I rolled this out; the tools to enhance cluster environment security seem more accessible now than my previous research a few years ago.

    I know it's not exactly a production setup, but I really do feel that it's the most secure runtime environment I've ever had accessible at home. Probably more so than my desktops, which you could argue undermines most of my effort, but I like to think I'm pretty careful.

    In the beginning I was very skeptical, but being able to just build a docker/OCI image and then manage its relationships with other services with "one pane of glass" that I can commit to git is so much simpler to me than my previous workflows. My previous setup involved messing with a bunch of tools like packer, cloud-init, terraform, ansible, libvirt, whatever firewall frontend was on the OS, and occasionally sshing in for anything not covered.

    [0] https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers

  • Docker Without Docker
    16 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 8 Apr 2021

lxd

Posts with mentions or reviews of lxd. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2023-07-04.
  • LXD is now under Canonical
    1 project | /r/patient_hackernews | 4 Jul 2023
    1 project | /r/hackernews | 4 Jul 2023
    3 projects | /r/LXD | 4 Jul 2023
    The expected changes are: - https://github.com/lxc/lxd will now become https://github.com/canonical/lxd - https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd will disappear and be replaced with a mention directing users to https://ubuntu.com/lxd - The LXD YouTube channel will be handed over to the Canonical team - The LXD section on the LinuxContainers community forum will slowly be sunset in favor of the Ubuntu Discourse forum run by Canonical - The LXD CI infrastructure will be moved under Canonical’s care - Image building for Linux Containers will no longer be relying on systems provided by Canonical, limiting image building to x86_64 and aarch64.
    2 projects | /r/linux | 4 Jul 2023
    1 project | /r/hypeurls | 4 Jul 2023
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 4 Jul 2023
  • LXC images download
    1 project | /r/Turris | 4 Jul 2023
    Hello community, it seems LXC images for arm7l/armhf are no longer available, not from the official Turris mirror nor from LinuxContainers.org (https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd/). Any solution or alternative for people like me heavily relying on the Turris Omnia to run LXC containers? Thanks.
  • Creating .deb files from the source
    1 project | /r/linux | 2 Jul 2023
  • https://linuxcontainers.org › latest about LXD projects documentation
    1 project | /r/LXD | 25 Apr 2023
  • LXC containers not accessible when Internet is down
    1 project | /r/Proxmox | 20 Apr 2023
    here you go idiot down voters https://github.com/lxc/lxd/issues/10470

What are some alternatives?

When comparing kata-containers and lxd you can also consider the following projects:

kubevirt - Kubernetes Virtualization API and runtime in order to define and manage virtual machines.

firecracker-containerd - firecracker-containerd enables containerd to manage containers as Firecracker microVMs

firecracker-container

sysbox - An open-source, next-generation "runc" that empowers rootless containers to run workloads such as Systemd, Docker, Kubernetes, just like VMs.

gvisor - Application Kernel for Containers

podman-desktop-companion - To support redirect to new name

ignite - Ignite a Firecracker microVM

podman - Podman: A tool for managing OCI containers and pods.

cloud-hypervisor - A Virtual Machine Monitor for modern Cloud workloads. Features include CPU, memory and device hotplug, support for running Windows and Linux guests, device offload with vhost-user and a minimal compact footprint. Written in Rust with a strong focus on security.

Nomad - Nomad is an easy-to-use, flexible, and performant workload orchestrator that can deploy a mix of microservice, batch, containerized, and non-containerized applications. Nomad is easy to operate and scale and has native Consul and Vault integrations.

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