interface99
c2rust
interface99 | c2rust | |
---|---|---|
15 | 46 | |
262 | 3,682 | |
- | 1.4% | |
1.9 | 9.4 | |
about 1 year ago | 8 days ago | |
C | Rust | |
MIT License | GNU General Public License v3.0 or later |
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For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
interface99
- Full-featured OOP interfaces for C99
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Templates in C
There is a project that achieves something like this, and quite nicely I think, worth checking it https://github.com/Hirrolot/interface99
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Pretty-Printable Enumerations in Pure C
I agree; I would especially not recommend abusing macros throughout an application codebase too much. Conceptually, Metalang99 is more of a (sub)language than a library, which also adds some entry barrier. Ideally, I see the application of Metalang99 being used "behind the scenes", e.g., encapsulated in separate code files/libraries such as Datatype99 and Interface99. This is what I (mostly) do in SmolRTSP.
- Just Lua things
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Comparing Golang and Interface99
There are also some differences. Golang, for example, can resolve interface methods at run-time, whereas Interface99 constructs virtual tables statically. Interface99 allows default implementations; Golang doesn't. And, of course, Interface99 mandates placing impl(MyIface, MyType), whereas Golang uses a.k.a. duck typing for interfaces (interface implementations are indistinguishable from ordinary methods). Also, when you would use embedding in Golang, such as this:
I think your github repo link is broken. Here's a working link.
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lipstick: a Rust-like syntax frontend for C
I've done something similar with Datatype99 and Interface99. They are like a macro eDSL that compiles to C. The first one features algebraic data types, the second one features interfaces.
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Any alternative to vala?
If you need a bit more high-level constructions, you can use the Datatype99 and Interface99 libraries. The former provides polymorphism over data, the latter -- over behaviour (I am the creator of these libraries).
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Diamonds in the Rough : An Honest Trial for any Language
Is it possible that you could benefit from "a better C"? If so, I'd love to hear your take on Crystal, and the recent announce on Interface99.
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Comparing interfaces: Rust and Interface99
There is a full example code: https://github.com/Hirrolot/interface99/blob/master/examples/state.c.
c2rust
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Converting the Kernel to C++
A recent practical example of the former: the fish shell re-wrote incrementally from C++ to Rust, and is almost finished https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/discussions/10123
An example of the latter: c2rust, which is a work in progress but is very impressive https://github.com/immunant/c2rust
It currently translates into unsafe Rust, but the strategy is to separate the "compile C to unsafe Rust" steps and the "compile unsafe Rust to safe Rust" steps. As I see it, as it makes the overall task simpler, allows for more user freedom, and makes the latter potentially useful even for non-transpiled code. https://immunant.com/blog/2023/03/lifting/
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Best tools to convert code between languages?
But not all transpilers are between languages where at least one of them is designed to be transpiled. For example, c2rust can transpile, as the name suggests, C to (ugly, unsafe) Rust. A while ago there was a Java -> C compiler in GCC (GCJ), but it's pretty out of date now.
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Translate C code to Rust working with libc
I do not know about your specific issue but you may be interested by https://github.com/immunant/c2rust
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Rewrite in Rust or Use Rust-bindings
You should also consider using C2Rust (they're even working on C -> safe Rust translation)
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Emitting Safer Rust with C2Rust
> The date at the bottom of the article is 2022-06-13. Has there been further progress?
The article links to their github repo:
https://github.com/immunant/c2rust
There's commits in the last hour, so at least some signal of life.
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Writing an OS in Rust to run on RISC-V
This is arguably already the state of things.
Rust might get compiled down through MIR, down through LLVM IR, down to assembly or wasm... which then might be JIT or AOT (re)compiled into other bytecodes... which might perhaps be decompiled back up to C... and C might be retranslated back to horrific unsafe-spamming Rust by the likes of https://c2rust.com/. We've come full circle!
The main issue is that retranslating high level languages into other high level languages isn't something that there's actually a lot of demand for, especially commercially, especially given the N x M translation matrix going on. So a lot of the projects "stabilize" (get abandoned). And automatically translating between the idioms of those languages gets even nastier in terms of matrix bloat.
Well, you've got stuff like MSIL and JVM bytecodes which are higher level, and preserve more type information, and can be compiled to / decompiled from while still preserving more structure, but they still form competing incompatible ecosystems.
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Will Carbon Replace C++?
That's the wrong direction. What's needed are intelligent converters which convert less-strict languages to more-strict ones.
Non-intelligent converters just make a mess. Here's c2rust.[1]
Classic C++ to modern C++, plus a compiler flag to lock out all the old unsafe stuff, would be an achievement.
[1] https://c2rust.com/
- What would you rewrite in Rust?
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Red Black Tree in Rust
Well, technically, it's not hard to build such data structures. If you are willing to liberally use raw pointers, UnsafeCell, MaybeUninit and ManuallyDrop, then you can more-or-less write C-equivalent code in unsafe Rust. (there are even transpilers from C to Rust)
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In Rust We Trust β A Transpiler from Unsafe C to Safer Rust
/uj This transpiles from C to unsafe Rust using an existing tool, then strips the unsafe keyword from the generated function signatures
What are some alternatives?
COS - C Object System: a framework that brings C to the level of other high level programming languages and beyond
min-sized-rust - π¦ How to minimize Rust binary size π¦
smolrtsp - A lightweight real-time streaming library for IP cameras
subsurface - This is the official upstream of the Subsurface divelog program
rps-tailspin - A rock-paper-scissors server written in tailspin
librope - UTF-8 rope library for C
sps - Pre-Scheme to (GNU) C compiler written in Pre-Scheme
checkedc - Checked C is an extension to C that lets programmers write C code that is guaranteed by the compiler to be type-safe. The goal is to let people easily make their existing C code type-safe and eliminate entire classes of errors. Checked C does not address use-after-free errors. This repo has a wiki for Checked C, sample code, the specification, and test code.
Cloak - A mini-preprocessor library to demostrate the recursive capabilites of the preprocessor
zz - πΊπ ZetZ a zymbolic verifier and tranzpiler to bare metal C [Moved to: https://github.com/zetzit/zz]
datatype99 - Algebraic data types for C99
rtorrent - rTorrent BitTorrent client