hnswlib
pgvector
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hnswlib | pgvector | |
---|---|---|
12 | 78 | |
4,000 | 9,211 | |
3.5% | 10.4% | |
6.6 | 9.9 | |
13 days ago | about 13 hours ago | |
C++ | C | |
Apache License 2.0 | GNU General Public License v3.0 or later |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
hnswlib
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Show HN: A fast HNSW implementation in Rust
How does this compare to hsnwlib - is it faster? https://github.com/nmslib/hnswlib
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Show HN: Moodflix – a movie recommendation engine based on your mood
Last week I released Moodflix (https://moodflix.streamlit.app), a movie recommendation engine based to find movies based on your mood.
Moodflix was created on top of a movie dataset of 10k movies from The Movie Database. I vectorised the films using Hugging Face's T5 model (https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5) using the film's plot synopsis, genres and languages. Then I indexed the vectors using hnswlib (https://github.com/nmslib/hnswlib). LLMs can understand a movie's plot pretty well and distill the similarities between a user's query (mood) to the movie's plot and genres.
I have got feedback from close friends around linking movies to other review sites like IMDB or Rotten Tomatoes, linking movies to sites to stream the movie and adding movie posters. I would also love to hear from the community what things you like, what you want to see and what things you consider can be improved.
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Hierarchical Navigable Small Worlds
Actually the "ef" is not epsilon. It is a parameter of the HNSW index: https://github.com/nmslib/hnswlib/blob/master/ALGO_PARAMS.md...
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Vector Databases 101
If you want to go larger you could still use some simple setup in conjunction with faiss, annoy or hnsw.
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[P] Compose a vector database
Many vector databases are using Hnswlib and that is a supported vector index alongside Faiss and Annoy.
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Faiss: A library for efficient similarity search
hnswlib (https://github.com/nmslib/hnswlib) is a strong alternative to faiss that I have enjoyed using for multiple projects. It is simple and has great performance on CPU.
After working through several projects that utilized local hnswlib and different databases for text and vector persistence, I integrated hnswlib with sqlite to create an embedded vector search engine that can easily scale up to millions of embeddings. For self-hosted situations of under 10M embeddings and less than insane throughput I think this combo is hard to beat.
https://github.com/jiggy-ai/hnsqlite
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Storing OpenAI embeddings in Postgres with pgvector
https://github.com/nmslib/hnswlib
Used it to index 40M text snippets in the legal domain. Allows incremental adding.
I love how it just works. You know, doesn’t ANNOY me or makes a FAISS. ;-)
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Seeking advice on improving NLP search results
3000 texts doesn't sound like to many, so may be a brute force cos calculation to find the most similar vector would work. If that's taking too much time, may be look at KNN or ANN modules to speed up finding the most similar vector. I use hsnwlib in knn mode for this. SOrt through about 350,000 vectors in about 30-50 msec.
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How to Build a Semantic Search Engine in Rust
hnswlib is in cpp and has python bindings (you should be able to make your own for other languages).
https://github.com/nmslib/hnswlib
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Anatomy of a txtai index
embeddings - The embeddings index file. This is an Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) index with either Faiss (default), Hnswlib or Annoy, depending on the settings.
pgvector
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Integrate txtai with Postgres
# Install Postgres and pgvector !apt-get update && apt install postgresql postgresql-server-dev-14 !git clone --branch v0.6.2 https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector.git !cd pgvector && make && make install # Start database !service postgresql start !sudo -u postgres psql -U postgres -c "ALTER USER postgres PASSWORD 'pass';"
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Vector Database solutions on AWS
When talking about Vector Databases, in the market we can find the specialized ones and multi-model, most of the major database providers like Oracle, PostgreSQL or MongoDB, for mention some of them, have integrated a specific solution to retrieve vector data.
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Using pgvector To Locate Similarities In Enterprise Data
For this example, I wanted to focus on how pgvector – an open-source vector similarity search for Postgres – can be used to identify data similarities that exist in enterprise data.
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pgvector vs. pgvecto.rs in 2024: A Comprehensive Comparison for Vector Search in PostgreSQL
pgvector supports dense vector search well, but it does not have plan to support sparse vector.
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Pg_vectorize: The simplest way to do vector search and RAG on Postgres
There's an issue in the pgvector repo about someone having several ~10-20million row tables and getting acceptable performance with the right hardware and some performance tuning: https://github.com/pgvector/pgvector/issues/455
I'm in the early stages of evaluating pgvector myself. but having used pinecone I currently am liking pgvector better because of it being open source. The indexing algorithm is clear, one can understand and modify the parameters. Furthermore the database is postgresql, not a proprietary document store. When the other data in the problem is stored relationally, it is very convenient to have the vectors stored like this as well. And postgresql has good observability and metrics. I think when it comes to flexibility for specialized applications, pgvector seems like the clear winner. But I can definitely see pinecone's appeal if vector search is not a core component of the problem/business, as it is very easy to use and scales very easily
- FLaNK 04 March 2024
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Vector Database and Spring IA
The Spring AI project aims to streamline the development of applications that incorporate artificial intelligence functionality without unnecessary complexity. On this example we use features like: Embedding, Prompts, ETL and save all embedding on PGvector(Postgres Vector database)
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Use pgvector for searching images on Azure Cosmos DB for PostgreSQL
Official GitHub repository of the pgvector extension
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pgvector 0.6.0: 30x faster with parallel index builds
pgvector 0.6.0 was just released and will be available on Supabase projects soon. Again, a special shout out to Andrew Kane and everyone else who worked on parallel index builds.
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Store embeddings in Azure Cosmos DB for PostgreSQL with pgvector
The pgvector extension adds vector similarity search capabilities to your PostgreSQL database. To use the extension, you have to first create it in your database. You can install the extension, by connecting to your database and running the CREATE EXTENSION command from the psql command prompt:
What are some alternatives?
faiss - A library for efficient similarity search and clustering of dense vectors.
Milvus - A cloud-native vector database, storage for next generation AI applications
annoy - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage and loading/saving to disk
qdrant - Qdrant - High-performance, massive-scale Vector Database for the next generation of AI. Also available in the cloud https://cloud.qdrant.io/
Weaviate - Weaviate is an open-source vector database that stores both objects and vectors, allowing for the combination of vector search with structured filtering with the fault tolerance and scalability of a cloud-native database.
awesome-vector-search - Collections of vector search related libraries, service and research papers
Elasticsearch - Free and Open, Distributed, RESTful Search Engine
semantic-search-through-wikipedia-with-weaviate - Semantic search through a vectorized Wikipedia (SentenceBERT) with the Weaviate vector search engine
txtai - 💡 All-in-one open-source embeddings database for semantic search, LLM orchestration and language model workflows
ann-benchmarks - Benchmarks of approximate nearest neighbor libraries in Python