gr-tempest
lunarsensor
gr-tempest | lunarsensor | |
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4 | 2 | |
486 | 33 | |
- | - | |
1.2 | 5.8 | |
about 1 year ago | 4 months ago | |
C++ | Python | |
GNU General Public License v3.0 or later | - |
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gr-tempest
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Are hackers watching your screen right now?
GR-Tempest
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Using HDMI radio interference for high-speed data transfer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Bx1R_y5xSk & https://github.com/git-artes/gr-tempest
> gr-tempest, a GNU Radio-based implementation of TEMPEST, is an on-going project whose objective is to emulate and extend TempestSDR functionalities, while enabling simpler experimentation and taking advantage of GNU Radio’s functionalities and support. In this talk, I will describe the mathematical principles behind the TEMPEST attack and present how gr-tempest works. Furthermore, I will show several real-world examples including both VGA and HDMI, and the fundamental differences between both types of signals.
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HDMI Firewall
Its worth noting that prior to the growth of cable/satellite TV channels and the introduction of Digital TV broadcasting... the "TV Detector" was actually a real workable process. Regardless of how often their enforcement actually used them or how diligently they used them (and thus false positives). The fact the "evidence" from the vans was never used in court does not mean they could not or did not work.
"TV Detection" was actually just a civilian use of Radiation Intelligence, the kind of RF emanation that the USA has the entire TEMPEST hardening requirements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempest_(codename) in order to prevent nation state attackers from being able to snoop data from their electronic equipment. This is a very real security principle and plenty of demonstrations out there to show how much information can be leaked from unshielded systems. You can check out gr-tempest which uses modern software defined radio hardware https://github.com/git-artes/gr-tempest. You can see pretty good demo of it here https://old.reddit.com/r/RTLSDR/comments/q59ofn/i_was_finall...
The basic truth is that over time it got harder and harder to build "simple" detectors to work out if people were using their TVs to watch the BBC (and this is the tricky part, a valid argument is "I don't watch the BBC", so they need to detect BBC channels being displayed on the TV and not detect other channels) and so it gradually became a less and less directly useful tool for the license enforcement teams to use, so it has sort of transformed from a genuine relatively accurate tool, into a sort of mythical boogeyman that gets used to scare people into paying for the license. The wikipedia article is actually pretty good for explaining how the older detection mechanisms worked https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_detector_van#Detection_tech...
- Gr-Tempest
lunarsensor
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HDMI Firewall
Well, unfortunately that will never happen because the app would need a full rewrite using DirectX and WinAPI.
Fortunately there’s an open source alternative called TwinkleTray: https://github.com/xanderfrangos/twinkle-tray
Someone determined enough could add adaptive brightness to it. You can even use Lunar’s wireless ambient light sensor [1] for that as it’s simply sending lux values through Server Sent Events [2]
[1] https://lunar.fyi/sensor
[2] https://github.com/alin23/lunarsensor
- Show HN: DIY ambient light sensor server for adapting monitors with Lunar
What are some alternatives?
gnuradio - GNU Radio – the Free and Open Software Radio Ecosystem
twinkle-tray - Easily manage the brightness of your monitors in Windows from the system tray
inspectrum - Radio signal analyser
mqtt_usb_switch - Firmware for adding an ESP32 to a Plugable 3.0 USB Switch to add MQTT Functionality
ddcutil - Control monitor settings using DDC/CI and USB
SDRPlusPlus - Cross-Platform SDR Software
gr-aoa - GNU Radio package implementing MUSIC and root MUSIC angle of arrival algorithms with blocks necessary to provide phase synchronization of USRP devices
Rectangle - Move and resize windows on macOS with keyboard shortcuts and snap areas
Lunar - Intelligent adaptive brightness for your external monitors
ddcctl - DDC monitor controls (brightness) for Mac OSX command line