ebpfkit
bad-bpf
| ebpfkit | bad-bpf | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 5 | |
| 660 | 482 | |
| - | - | |
| 0.7 | 0.0 | |
| about 1 year ago | about 1 year ago | |
| C | C | |
| Apache License 2.0 | BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License |
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ebpfkit
- Show HN: Credentials dumper for Linux using eBPF
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eBPF: A curated list of projects related to eBPF
eBPF is amazing because it has such a broad scope and is relatively simple to implement.
I'd recommend anyone interested in a starting point look at ebpfkit, the eBPF rootkit. https://github.com/Gui774ume/ebpfkit
bad-bpf
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Writing to file in kprobe
Not going to find too many guides for BPF development. Best way to learn is by looking at existing code samples, like this repo
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eBPF – Running sandboxed programs in a privileged context such as OS kernel
This is a good write-up and I like the diagrams. What appears to still be missing in an "off switch". AFAIK there are still no kernel boot time commands to disable eBPF entirely. I have to recompile the kernel to disable it.
eBPF has the potential for file-less malware to run hidden from detection and I foresee the ability to tickle ring -3 (and -4?) CPU within CPU functions while bypassing local firewalls.
Here is some example code of what people already know how to do today and this list will grow as people discover more capabilities. [1][2][3][4][5] These do require some privileges to insert but will remain running and hidden until reboot.
[1] - https://github.com/citronneur/pamspy
[2] - https://github.com/h3xduck/TripleCross
[3] - https://github.com/krisnova/boopkit
[4] - https://github.com/pathtofile/bad-bpf
[5] - https://doublepulsar.com/bpfdoor-an-active-chinese-global-su...
- A collection of malicious eBPF programs that make use of eBPF's abilities
- Show HN: Credentials dumper for Linux using eBPF
-
Boopkit: eBPF backdoor (TCP) for spawning reverse shells
For anyone interested, there are a few more projects with similar capabilities to look at:
- Bad-bpf: https://github.com/pathtofile/bad-bpf
- Offensive BPF: https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2021/offensive-bpf/
- Ebpf, I thought we were friends: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=5zixNDolLrg
What are some alternatives?
fapolicyd - File Access Policy Daemon
TripleCross - A Linux eBPF rootkit with a backdoor, C2, library injection, execution hijacking, persistence and stealth capabilities.
awesome-ebpf - A curated list of awesome projects related to eBPF.
ebpfkit-monitor - ebpfkit-monitor is a tool that detects and protects against eBPF powered rootkits
dirtypipe-ebpf_detection - An eBPF detection program for CVE-2022-0847
lkm-sandbox - Collection of Linux Kernel Modules and PoC to discover, learn and practice Linux Kernel Development
systemd - The systemd System and Service Manager
lkrg - Linux Kernel Runtime Guard
boopkit - Linux eBPF backdoor over TCP. Spawn reverse shells, RCE, on prior privileged access. Less Honkin, More Tonkin.
bouheki - bouheki is KRSI(eBPF+LSM) based Linux security auditing tool.
falco - Cloud Native Runtime Security