cue VS edn

Compare cue vs edn and see what are their differences.

cue

The home of the CUE language! Validate and define text-based and dynamic configuration (by cue-lang)

edn

Extensible Data Notation (by edn-format)
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cue edn
109 34
4,765 2,567
1.2% 0.7%
9.8 0.0
1 day ago over 2 years ago
Go
Apache License 2.0 -
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

cue

Posts with mentions or reviews of cue. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-04-29.
  • TypeSpec: A New Language for API-Centric Development
    11 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 29 Apr 2024
    If you are in a situation where you have a backend and you want to expose an API and then you would eventually want a client, you would need format specs as the starting point where server and clients are generated from that one source.

    At the moment, OpenAPI with YAML is the only way to go but you can't easily split the spec into separate files as you would do any program with packages, modules and what not.

    There are third party tools[0] which are archived and the libraries they depend upon are up for adoption.

    In that space, either you can use something like cue language 1] or something like TypeSpec which is purpose built for this so yet, this seems like a great tool although I have not tried it yet myself.

    [0]. https://github.com/APIDevTools/swagger-cli

    [1]. https://cuelang.org/

    EDIT: formating

  • Show HN: Workout Tracker – self-hosted, single binary web application
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 29 Feb 2024
    Where `kube.cue` sets reasonable defaults (e.g. image is /). The "cluster" runs on a mini PC in my basement, and I have a small Digital Ocean VM with a static IP acting as an ingress (networking via Tailscale). Backups to cloud storage with restic, alerting/monitoring with Prometheus/Grafana, Caddy/Tailscale for local ingress.

    [1] https://www.talos.dev/

    [2] https://cuelang.org/

  • Apple releases Pkl – onfiguration as code language
    14 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 3 Feb 2024
    I've been somewhat surprised that CUE bills itself as "tooling friendly" and doesn't yet have a language server- the number one bit of tooling most devs use for a particular language.

    I'm assuming it's becaus CUE is still unstable?

    Anyway, if others are interested in CUE's LSP work, I think https://github.com/cue-lang/cue/issues/142 is the issue to subscribe to

  • Why the fuck are we templating YAML? (2019)
    27 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 23 Jan 2024
    This is where I usually pitch in with "Have your heard of CUELang, our lord and savior?": https://cuelang.org/

    - Not turing complete

  • 10 Ways for Kubernetes Declarative Configuration Management
    23 projects | dev.to | 1 Jan 2024
    CUE: The core problem CUE solves is "type checking", which is mainly used in configuration constraint verification scenarios and simple cloud native configuration scenarios.
  • Lua is a viable alternative for JSON
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 4 Nov 2023
    If you really want executable configurations please consider a newer language like https://dascript.org or https://cuelang.org which provide better type safety.

    1- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38030778

  • Writerside – a new technical writing environment from JetBrains
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 23 Oct 2023
    Markdown and XML are nice, but what about more advanced documentation formats like OpenAPI? For one recent project, I set up automatic generation of the OpenAPI docs from (much more compact and flexible) CUE definitions (https://cuelang.org/) - which has the bonus of also being able to test the API against the definitions. JetBrains has a CUE plugin, but it's really barebones (doesn't even support jumping from the usage of a schema to its definition). Of course the possibilities when generating docs are endless (just think of the various syntaxes for doc comments, embedding examples/tests in source code etc.)...
  • Show HN: Config-file-validator – CLI tool to validate all your config files
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 29 Sep 2023
    It doesn't include validators for TOML and INI, but if you're doing JSON and YAML, I would take a look at using or building upon CUE (https://cuelang.org/). It is a different take on schema definition (plus more), and is surprising terse and powerful model.
  • That's a Lot of YAML
    14 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 28 Sep 2023
  • An INI Critique of TOML
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 21 Sep 2023

edn

Posts with mentions or reviews of edn. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-02-03.
  • Apple releases Pkl – onfiguration as code language
    14 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 3 Feb 2024
    > was utterly surprised how no one ever apparently has thought to create a configuration/templating system that's basically a fancy library on top of Scheme.

    There's Clojure's extensible data notation: https://github.com/edn-format/edn

  • Why the fuck are we templating YAML? (2019)
    27 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 23 Jan 2024
  • I made a basic python client and ORM for XTDB
    3 projects | /r/Python | 11 Dec 2023
    A thin language layer around edn/datalog, the query language
  • What Is Wrong with TOML?
    15 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Sep 2023
    EDN (Extensible Data Notation) is a subset of Clojure: https://github.com/edn-format/edn

    It is:

    - Streamable

    - Extensible

    - Whitespace-insensitive, but there are formatting conventions for readability

  • The real reason JSON has no comments
    6 projects | /r/ProgrammerHumor | 16 May 2023
    To begin with, EDN is somewhat like the JSON of Clojure. And regarding the code is data/data is code nature of Clojure, it is Clojure. It doesn't have some of the vagaries of JSON, and it is also extensible.
  • Ron: Rusty Object Notation
    10 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 23 Apr 2023
    Alien is not a reason something is bad, just that's it's unusual. JSON was a bit alien when it first arrived as well, as everyone was used to XML at the time.

    `{num 5, val 4}` looks fine to me, but we can do even better! We already know objects/maps are always in pairs, so we don't really need that comma either. Just do `{num 5 val 4}` and we save yet another unnecessary characters.

    Of course, I didn't come up with this format myself, what I actually want JSON to be is EDN (https://github.com/edn-format/edn) which is a standalone format but also directly used in Clojure, so it already exists inside a programming language and works very well. There keys are strings though, so you example would end up being `{"num" 5 "val" 5 "person" var}`, where commas are optional.

  • JSON vs. XML with Douglas Crockford
    4 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 6 Apr 2023
    I just checked out the spec, and it gets pretty ugly in the Table section. A lot of the json examples are both shorter and IMO more precise. Stuff that’s not allowed with [table] is allowed with [[table]], and it’s confusing to understand what level of depth I’m at.

    I’ll take edn over any of “em. https://github.com/edn-format/edn

  • Taming the Time: how to install & develop with XTDB
    5 projects | dev.to | 5 Apr 2023
    As XT is written in Clojure and it natively supports Clojure’s data types, we were not satisfied with available JSON types and decided to give EDN a try - that way we would have way more supported types:
  • Design patterns are a solution to the problem OOP itself creates
    1 project | /r/ProgrammerHumor | 11 Feb 2023
    Compare the nightmare that is pickling with how simple it is to serialize pure data with edn in clojure. What ends up happening is people passing around JSONs or whatever and writing parsing/encoding code at each end, which makes things unnecessarily more complex, and dangerous, and error prone, and boring, etc...
  • The YAML Document from Hell
    19 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 12 Jan 2023

What are some alternatives?

When comparing cue and edn you can also consider the following projects:

dhall-lang - Maintainable configuration files

json - JSON for Modern C++

jsonnet - Jsonnet - The data templating language

EPOE-Forked - Github repository for EPOE-Forked

terraform - Terraform enables you to safely and predictably create, change, and improve infrastructure. It is a source-available tool that codifies APIs into declarative configuration files that can be shared amongst team members, treated as code, edited, reviewed, and versioned.

jq - Command-line JSON processor [Moved to: https://github.com/jqlang/jq]

starlark-rust - A Rust implementation of the Starlark language

yamllint - A linter for YAML files.

Protobuf - Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format

jsonnet-libs - Grafana Labs' Jsonnet libraries

json - A tested JSON parser / serializer