btcutil
nanoid
btcutil | nanoid | |
---|---|---|
2 | 83 | |
474 | 23,227 | |
0.4% | - | |
0.0 | 8.4 | |
10 months ago | 7 days ago | |
Go | JavaScript | |
ISC License | MIT License |
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btcutil
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You Don't Need UUID
Your IDs are []byte of len=11. Those bytes can be represented in many ways.
You can represent them as hex strings via encoding/hex.EncodeToString(id), or base64 strings via encoding/base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(id), or base32 strings via encoding/base32.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(id), or etc.
Looks like the most used base58 package is https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/btcsuite/btcutil/base58, but looking at the implementation [0] I'm not impressed, and confident there's a better implementation
[0] https://github.com/btcsuite/btcutil/blob/v1.0.2/base58/base5...
But how you encode 11 bytes of data is kind of orthogonal to the important thing, which is that you have 11 bytes of data. They should be always be store in memory (in your application, or a DB, or anything else) as the actual 11 bytes of the ID, and not as a base58 or base64 or JSON or whatever other kind of string that can be decoded to the actual 11 bytes of data.
Likewise, a UUID shouldn't be stored as a string like "64d3f2e0-a4dc-48d3-98ad-7f09eb3b082f", that's a specific encoding of the actual 16 UUID bytes, you should store, process, etc. those bytes directly.
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Algorithm to get address?
Golang: https://github.com/btcsuite/btcutil
nanoid
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Next.js and Bunny CDN: Complete Guide to Image Uploading with Server Actions
Last thing left is to use our new upload function in our server action. Since I like to upload images in single format and have some more control over them, I will additionally use sharp library. For file name, I'll generate some random string using nanoid:
- Nano ID Collision Calculator
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Why we chose Bun
Our API is in node. And God, how I suffered to import nanoid in an esmodule project. I had to vendor it, since using a previous version was not ideal. With bun, we can no longer worry about that. Just import what you need and done.
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UUIDv7 is coming in PostgreSQL 17
No thread about UUID is complete without a plug for NanoID! https://github.com/ai/nanoid/blob/main/README.md
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Building a File Storage With Next.js, PostgreSQL, and Minio S3
Generate a unique file name using the nanoid library.
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Building a Multi-Tenant App with FastAPI, SQLModel, and PropelAuth
The syntax should read similar to SQL itself. We’re using a Python port of nanoid to generate our IDs. There’s only one thing missing… how do we actually create the table?
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You Don't Need UUID
I usually go for Nano Id for new projects https://github.com/ai/nanoid
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Enhance Your Web Apps: Best JS Libraries 🔧
Nano ID
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Analyzing New Unique Identifier Formats (UUIDv6, UUIDv7, and UUIDv8) (2022)
In another comment I mentioned I use nanoid in my projects now. It has a default space of 64^21 and has an a page where you can play with key lengths and alphabet sizes and see the probability of collisions :
https://zelark.github.io/nano-id-cc/
At the default 64 character alphabet with a 21 character key length it would take ~41 million years in order to have a 1% probability of at least one collision if you generated 1000 ids per second.
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How I use Nano ID in Rails
Using randomly generated IDs like Nano ID could be a good alternative, however, as a developer, we must understand what Nano ID really does in our application. Defining the number of characters in the generated IDs is also important, to help with that Nano ID has a Collision Calculator to give us how many years in order to have a 1% probability of collision.
What are some alternatives?
dogecoin - very currency
snowflake - Snowflake is a network service for generating unique ID numbers at high scale with some simple guarantees.
dxid - A better and safer way to display your primary keys in urls or in your app
ksuid - K-Sortable Globally Unique IDs
bip39 - A web tool for converting BIP39 mnemonic codes
typedorm - Strongly typed ORM for DynamoDB - Built with the single-table-design pattern in mind.
bitcoin-ruby - bitcoin utils and protocol in ruby.
pg_random_id - Provides pseudo-random IDs in Postgresql databases
jest - Delightful JavaScript Testing.
Numeral-js - A javascript library for formatting and manipulating numbers.
Strapi - 🚀 Strapi is the leading open-source headless CMS. It’s 100% JavaScript/TypeScript, fully customizable and developer-first.
effector-react - Business logic with ease ☄️