OpenBLAS
Pytorch
OpenBLAS | Pytorch | |
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22 | 340 | |
5,983 | 78,016 | |
1.6% | 1.4% | |
9.8 | 10.0 | |
about 20 hours ago | 7 days ago | |
C | Python | |
BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License | BSD 1-Clause License |
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OpenBLAS
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LLaMA Now Goes Faster on CPUs
The Fortran implementation is just a reference implementation. The goal of reference BLAS [0] is to provide relatively simple and easy to understand implementations which demonstrate the interface and are intended to give correct results to test against. Perhaps an exceptional Fortran compiler which doesn't yet exist could generate code which rivals hand (or automatically) tuned optimized BLAS libraries like OpenBLAS [1], MKL [2], ATLAS [3], and those based on BLIS [4], but in practice this is not observed.
Justine observed that the threading model for LLaMA makes it impractical to integrate one of these optimized BLAS libraries, so she wrote her own hand-tuned implementations following the same principles they use.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Linear_Algebra_Subprogra...
[1] https://github.com/OpenMathLib/OpenBLAS
[2] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/onea...
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatically_Tuned_Linear_Alg...
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLIS_(software)
- Assume I'm an idiot - oogabooga LLaMa.cpp??!
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Learn x86-64 assembly by writing a GUI from scratch
Yeah. I'm going to be helping to work on expanding CI for OpenBlas and have been diving into this stuff lately. See the discussion in this closed OpenBlas issue gh-1968 [0] for instance. OpenBlas's Skylake kernels do rely on intrinsics [1] for compilers that support them, but there's a wide range of architectures to support, and when hand-tuned assembly kernels work better, that's what are used. For example, [2].
[0] https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/issues/1968
[1] https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/blob/develop/kernel/x86_6...
[2] https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/blob/23693f09a26ffd8b60eb...
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AI’s compute fragmentation: what matrix multiplication teaches us
We'll have to wait until part 2 to see what they are actually proposing, but they are trying to solve a real problem. To get a sense of things check out the handwritten assembly kernels in OpenBlas [0]. Note the level of granularity. There are micro-optimized implementations for specific chipsets.
If progress in ML will be aided by a proliferation of hyper-specialized hardware, then there really is a scalability issue around developing optimized matmul routines for each specialized chip. To be able to develop a custom ASIC for a particular application and then easily generate the necessary matrix libraries without having to write hand-crafted assembly for each specific case seems like it could be very powerful.
[0] https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/tree/develop/kernel
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Trying downloading BCML
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\python\lib', 'C:\', 'C:\python\libs'] ``` Install this and try again. Might need to reboot, never know with Windows https://www.openblas.net/
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The Bitter Truth: Python 3.11 vs Cython vs C++ Performance for Simulations
There isn't any fortran code in the repo there itself but numpy itself can be linked with several numeric libraries. If you look through the wheels for numpy available on pypi, all the latest ones are packaged with OpenBLAS which uses Fortran quite a bit: https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS
- Optimizing compilers reload vector constants needlessly
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Just a quick question, can a programming language be as fast as C++ and efficient with as simple syntax like Python?
Sure - write functions in another language, export C bindings, and then call those functions from Python. An example is NumPy - a lot of its linear algebra functions are implemented in C and Fortran.
- OpenBLAS - optimized BLAS library based on GotoBLAS2 1.13 BSD version
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How to include external libraries?
Read the official docs yet?
Pytorch
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Clasificador de imágenes con una red neuronal convolucional (CNN)
PyTorch (https://pytorch.org/)
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AI enthusiasm #9 - A multilingual chatbot📣🈸
torch is a package to manage tensors and dynamic neural networks in python (GitHub)
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Einsum in 40 Lines of Python
PyTorch also has some support for them, but it's quite incomplete and has many issues so that it is basically unusable. And its future development is also unclear. https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/60832
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Library for Machine learning and quantum computing
TensorFlow
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My Favorite DevTools to Build AI/ML Applications!
TensorFlow, developed by Google, and PyTorch, developed by Facebook, are two of the most popular frameworks for building and training complex machine learning models. TensorFlow is known for its flexibility and robust scalability, making it suitable for both research prototypes and production deployments. PyTorch is praised for its ease of use, simplicity, and dynamic computational graph that allows for more intuitive coding of complex AI models. Both frameworks support a wide range of AI models, from simple linear regression to complex deep neural networks.
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penzai: JAX research toolkit for building, editing, and visualizing neural nets
> does PyTorch have a similar concept
of course https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/torch/utils/_py...
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Tinygrad: Hacked 4090 driver to enable P2P
fyi should work on most 40xx[1]
[1] https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/119638#issuecommen...
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The Elements of Differentiable Programming
Sure, right here: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/torch/autograd/...
Here's the documentation: https://pytorch.org/tutorials/intermediate/forward_ad_usage....
> When an input, which we call “primal”, is associated with a “direction” tensor, which we call “tangent”, the resultant new tensor object is called a “dual tensor” for its connection to dual numbers[0].
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Functions and operators for Dot and Matrix multiplication and Element-wise calculation in PyTorch
*My post explains Dot, Matrix and Element-wise multiplication in PyTorch.
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Dot vs Matrix vs Element-wise multiplication in PyTorch
In PyTorch with @, dot() or matmul():
What are some alternatives?
Eigen
Flux.jl - Relax! Flux is the ML library that doesn't make you tensor
GLM - OpenGL Mathematics (GLM)
mediapipe - Cross-platform, customizable ML solutions for live and streaming media.
cblas - Netlib's C BLAS wrapper: http://www.netlib.org/blas/#_cblas
Apache Spark - Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
blaze
flax - Flax is a neural network library for JAX that is designed for flexibility.
Boost.Multiprecision - Boost.Multiprecision
tinygrad - You like pytorch? You like micrograd? You love tinygrad! ❤️ [Moved to: https://github.com/tinygrad/tinygrad]
ceres-solver - A large scale non-linear optimization library
Pandas - Flexible and powerful data analysis / manipulation library for Python, providing labeled data structures similar to R data.frame objects, statistical functions, and much more