FlexGen
DeepSpeed
FlexGen | DeepSpeed | |
---|---|---|
39 | 51 | |
9,007 | 32,739 | |
0.8% | 1.6% | |
3.0 | 9.8 | |
15 days ago | 7 days ago | |
Python | Python | |
Apache License 2.0 | Apache License 2.0 |
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FlexGen
- Run 70B LLM Inference on a Single 4GB GPU with This New Technique
- Colorful Custom RTX 4060 Ti GPU Clocks Outed, 8 GB VRAM Confirmed
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Local Alternatives of ChatGPT and Midjourney
LLaMA, Pythia, RWKV, Flan-T5 (self-hosted), FlexGen
- FlexGen: Running large language models on a single GPU
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Show HN: Finetune LLaMA-7B on commodity GPUs using your own text
> With no real knowledge of LLM and only recently started to understand what LLM terms mean, such as 'model, inference, LLM model, intruction set, fine tuning' whatelse do you think is required to make a took like yours?
This was mee a few weeks ago. I got interested in all this when FlexGen (https://github.com/FMInference/FlexGen) was announced, which allowed to run inference using OPT model on consumer hardware. I'm an avid user of Stable Diffusion, and I wanted to see if I can have an SD equivalent of ChatGPT.
Not understanding the details of hyperparameters or terminology, I basically asked ChatGPT to explain to me what these things are:
Explain to someone who is a software engineer with limited knowledge of ML terms or linear algebra, what is "feed forward" and "self-attention" in the context of ML and large language models. Provide examples when possible.
- Could this new flexgen be used in place of GPTq? or is this different?
- OpenAI is expensive
DeepSpeed
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Can we discuss MLOps, Deployment, Optimizations, and Speed?
DeepSpeed can handle parallelism concerns, and even offload data/model to RAM, or even NVMe (!?) . I'm surprised I don't see this project used more.
- [P][D] A100 is much slower than expected at low batch size for text generation
- DeepSpeed-FastGen: High-Throughput for LLMs via MII and DeepSpeed-Inference
- DeepSpeed-FastGen: High-Throughput Text Generation for LLMs
- Why async gradient update doesn't get popular in LLM community?
- DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models (r/MachineLearning)
- [P] DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models
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A comprehensive guide to running Llama 2 locally
While on the surface, a 192GB Mac Studio seems like a great deal (it's not much more than a 48GB A6000!), there are several reasons why this might not be a good idea:
* I assume most people have never used llama.cpp Metal w/ large models. It will drop to CPU speeds whenever the context window is full: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1730#issuecomm... - while sure this might be fixed in the future, it's been an issue since Metal support was added, and is a significant problem if you are actually trying to actually use it for inferencing. With 192GB of memory, you could probably run larger models w/o quantization, but I've never seen anyone post benchmarks of their experiences. Note that at that point, the limited memory bandwidth will be a big factor.
* If you are planning on using Apple Silicon for ML/training, I'd also be wary. There are multi-year long open bugs in PyTorch[1], and most major LLM libs like deepspeed, bitsandbytes, etc don't have Apple Silicon support[2][3].
You can see similar patterns w/ Stable Diffusion support [4][5] - support lagging by months, lots of problems and poor performance with inference, much less fine tuning. You can apply this to basically any ML application you want (srt, tts, video, etc)
Macs are fine to poke around with, but if you actually plan to do more than run a small LLM and say "neat", especially for a business, recommending a Mac for anyone getting started w/ ML workloads is a bad take. (In general, for anyone getting started, unless you're just burning budget, renting cloud GPU is going to be the best cost/perf, although on-prem/local obviously has other advantages.)
[1] https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3A...
[2] https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/issues/1580
[3] https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes/issues/485
[4] https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/disc...
[5] https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/ai-generated-art-stable...
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Microsoft Research proposes new framework, LongMem, allowing for unlimited context length along with reduced GPU memory usage and faster inference speed. Code will be open-sourced
And https://github.com/microsoft/deepspeed
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April 2023
DeepSpeed Chat: Easy, Fast and Affordable RLHF Training of ChatGPT-like Models at All Scales (https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/tree/master/blogs/deepspeed-chat)
What are some alternatives?
llama - Inference code for Llama models
ColossalAI - Making large AI models cheaper, faster and more accessible
text-generation-webui - A Gradio web UI for Large Language Models. Supports transformers, GPTQ, AWQ, EXL2, llama.cpp (GGUF), Llama models.
Megatron-LM - Ongoing research training transformer models at scale
text-generation-inference - Large Language Model Text Generation Inference
fairscale - PyTorch extensions for high performance and large scale training.
whisper.cpp - Port of OpenAI's Whisper model in C/C++
TensorRT - NVIDIA® TensorRT™ is an SDK for high-performance deep learning inference on NVIDIA GPUs. This repository contains the open source components of TensorRT.
audiolm-pytorch - Implementation of AudioLM, a SOTA Language Modeling Approach to Audio Generation out of Google Research, in Pytorch
accelerate - 🚀 A simple way to launch, train, and use PyTorch models on almost any device and distributed configuration, automatic mixed precision (including fp8), and easy-to-configure FSDP and DeepSpeed support
minimal-llama
fairseq - Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python.