DeepSpeed
ollama
| DeepSpeed | ollama | |
|---|---|---|
| 51 | 200 | |
| 32,834 | 62,615 | |
| 1.6% | 19.1% | |
| 9.8 | 9.9 | |
| about 15 hours ago | 5 days ago | |
| Python | Go | |
| Apache License 2.0 | MIT License |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
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For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
DeepSpeed
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Can we discuss MLOps, Deployment, Optimizations, and Speed?
DeepSpeed can handle parallelism concerns, and even offload data/model to RAM, or even NVMe (!?) . I'm surprised I don't see this project used more.
- [P][D] A100 is much slower than expected at low batch size for text generation
- DeepSpeed-FastGen: High-Throughput for LLMs via MII and DeepSpeed-Inference
- DeepSpeed-FastGen: High-Throughput Text Generation for LLMs
- Why async gradient update doesn't get popular in LLM community?
- DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models (r/MachineLearning)
- [P] DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models
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A comprehensive guide to running Llama 2 locally
While on the surface, a 192GB Mac Studio seems like a great deal (it's not much more than a 48GB A6000!), there are several reasons why this might not be a good idea:
* I assume most people have never used llama.cpp Metal w/ large models. It will drop to CPU speeds whenever the context window is full: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1730#issuecomm... - while sure this might be fixed in the future, it's been an issue since Metal support was added, and is a significant problem if you are actually trying to actually use it for inferencing. With 192GB of memory, you could probably run larger models w/o quantization, but I've never seen anyone post benchmarks of their experiences. Note that at that point, the limited memory bandwidth will be a big factor.
* If you are planning on using Apple Silicon for ML/training, I'd also be wary. There are multi-year long open bugs in PyTorch[1], and most major LLM libs like deepspeed, bitsandbytes, etc don't have Apple Silicon support[2][3].
You can see similar patterns w/ Stable Diffusion support [4][5] - support lagging by months, lots of problems and poor performance with inference, much less fine tuning. You can apply this to basically any ML application you want (srt, tts, video, etc)
Macs are fine to poke around with, but if you actually plan to do more than run a small LLM and say "neat", especially for a business, recommending a Mac for anyone getting started w/ ML workloads is a bad take. (In general, for anyone getting started, unless you're just burning budget, renting cloud GPU is going to be the best cost/perf, although on-prem/local obviously has other advantages.)
[1] https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3A...
[2] https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/issues/1580
[3] https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes/issues/485
[4] https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/disc...
[5] https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/ai-generated-art-stable...
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Microsoft Research proposes new framework, LongMem, allowing for unlimited context length along with reduced GPU memory usage and faster inference speed. Code will be open-sourced
And https://github.com/microsoft/deepspeed
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April 2023
DeepSpeed Chat: Easy, Fast and Affordable RLHF Training of ChatGPT-like Models at All Scales (https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/tree/master/blogs/deepspeed-chat)
ollama
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Introducing Jan
Jan goes a step further by integrating with other local engines like LM Studio and ollama.
- Ollama v0.1.33
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Hindi-Language AI Chatbot for Enterprises Using Qdrant, MLFlow, and LangChain
# install the Ollama curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh # get the llama3 model ollama pull llama2 # install the MLFlow pip install mlflow
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Create an AI prototyping environment using Jupyter Lab IDE with Typescript, LangChain.js and Ollama for rapid AI prototyping
Ollama for running LLMs locally
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Setup Llama 3 using Ollama and Open-WebUI
curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
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Ollama v0.1.33 with Llama 3, Phi 3, and Qwen 110B
Streaming is not a problem (it's just a simple flag: https://github.com/wiktor-k/llama-chat/blob/main/index.ts#L2...) but I've never used voice input.
The examples show image input though: https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/api.md#reque...
Maybe you can file an issue here: https://github.com/ollama/ollama/issues
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I Said Goodbye to ChatGPT and Hello to Llama 3 on Open WebUI - You Should Too
I’m a huge fan of open source models, especially the newly release Llama 3. Because of the performance of both the large 70B Llama 3 model as well as the smaller and self-host-able 8B Llama 3, I’ve actually cancelled my ChatGPT subscription in favor of Open WebUI, a self-hostable ChatGPT-like UI that allows you to use Ollama and other AI providers while keeping your chat history, prompts, and other data locally on any computer you control.
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Let’s build AI-tools with the help of AI and Typescript!
Ollama for running LLMs locally
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One LLaMa to rule them all
There are various other interesting options to set, but for those, I will direct you to the link to the documentation. During the OS Day, I had the chance to experiment a bit with the models offered by Ollama; in fact, if you need some inspiration, I invite you to check out the YouTube channel of Shroedinger Hat where you can find the videos of the individual talks, also organized in a single playlist; you will find more than one showing the use of Ollama for various projects and in various ways 😁
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How to Run Llama 3 Locally with Ollama and Open WebUI
That’s where Ollama comes in! Ollama is a free and open-source application that allows you to run various large language models, including Llama 3, on your own computer, even with limited resources. Ollama takes advantage of the performance gains of llama.cpp, an open source library designed to allow you to run LLMs locally with relatively low hardware requirements. It also includes a sort of package manager, allowing you to download and use LLMs quickly and effectively with just a single command.
What are some alternatives?
ColossalAI - Making large AI models cheaper, faster and more accessible
llama.cpp - LLM inference in C/C++
Megatron-LM - Ongoing research training transformer models at scale
gpt4all - gpt4all: run open-source LLMs anywhere
fairscale - PyTorch extensions for high performance and large scale training.
text-generation-webui - A Gradio web UI for Large Language Models. Supports transformers, GPTQ, AWQ, EXL2, llama.cpp (GGUF), Llama models.
TensorRT - NVIDIA® TensorRT™ is an SDK for high-performance deep learning inference on NVIDIA GPUs. This repository contains the open source components of TensorRT.
private-gpt - Interact with your documents using the power of GPT, 100% privately, no data leaks
accelerate - 🚀 A simple way to launch, train, and use PyTorch models on almost any device and distributed configuration, automatic mixed precision (including fp8), and easy-to-configure FSDP and DeepSpeed support
llama - Inference code for Llama models
fairseq - Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python.
LocalAI - :robot: The free, Open Source OpenAI alternative. Self-hosted, community-driven and local-first. Drop-in replacement for OpenAI running on consumer-grade hardware. No GPU required. Runs gguf, transformers, diffusers and many more models architectures. It allows to generate Text, Audio, Video, Images. Also with voice cloning capabilities.