DeepSpeed
llama.cpp
DeepSpeed | llama.cpp | |
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51 | 775 | |
32,834 | 57,463 | |
1.6% | - | |
9.8 | 10.0 | |
about 15 hours ago | 1 day ago | |
Python | C++ | |
Apache License 2.0 | MIT License |
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DeepSpeed
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Can we discuss MLOps, Deployment, Optimizations, and Speed?
DeepSpeed can handle parallelism concerns, and even offload data/model to RAM, or even NVMe (!?) . I'm surprised I don't see this project used more.
- [P][D] A100 is much slower than expected at low batch size for text generation
- DeepSpeed-FastGen: High-Throughput for LLMs via MII and DeepSpeed-Inference
- DeepSpeed-FastGen: High-Throughput Text Generation for LLMs
- Why async gradient update doesn't get popular in LLM community?
- DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models (r/MachineLearning)
- [P] DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models
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A comprehensive guide to running Llama 2 locally
While on the surface, a 192GB Mac Studio seems like a great deal (it's not much more than a 48GB A6000!), there are several reasons why this might not be a good idea:
* I assume most people have never used llama.cpp Metal w/ large models. It will drop to CPU speeds whenever the context window is full: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1730#issuecomm... - while sure this might be fixed in the future, it's been an issue since Metal support was added, and is a significant problem if you are actually trying to actually use it for inferencing. With 192GB of memory, you could probably run larger models w/o quantization, but I've never seen anyone post benchmarks of their experiences. Note that at that point, the limited memory bandwidth will be a big factor.
* If you are planning on using Apple Silicon for ML/training, I'd also be wary. There are multi-year long open bugs in PyTorch[1], and most major LLM libs like deepspeed, bitsandbytes, etc don't have Apple Silicon support[2][3].
You can see similar patterns w/ Stable Diffusion support [4][5] - support lagging by months, lots of problems and poor performance with inference, much less fine tuning. You can apply this to basically any ML application you want (srt, tts, video, etc)
Macs are fine to poke around with, but if you actually plan to do more than run a small LLM and say "neat", especially for a business, recommending a Mac for anyone getting started w/ ML workloads is a bad take. (In general, for anyone getting started, unless you're just burning budget, renting cloud GPU is going to be the best cost/perf, although on-prem/local obviously has other advantages.)
[1] https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3A...
[2] https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/issues/1580
[3] https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes/issues/485
[4] https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/disc...
[5] https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/ai-generated-art-stable...
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Microsoft Research proposes new framework, LongMem, allowing for unlimited context length along with reduced GPU memory usage and faster inference speed. Code will be open-sourced
And https://github.com/microsoft/deepspeed
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April 2023
DeepSpeed Chat: Easy, Fast and Affordable RLHF Training of ChatGPT-like Models at All Scales (https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/tree/master/blogs/deepspeed-chat)
llama.cpp
- Xmake: A modern C/C++ build tool
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Better and Faster Large Language Models via Multi-Token Prediction
For anyone interested in exploring this, llama.cpp has an example implementation here:
https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/tree/master/examples/...
- Llama.cpp Bfloat16 Support
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Fine-tune your first large language model (LLM) with LoRA, llama.cpp, and KitOps in 5 easy steps
Getting started with LLMs can be intimidating. In this tutorial we will show you how to fine-tune a large language model using LoRA, facilitated by tools like llama.cpp and KitOps.
- GGML Flash Attention support merged into llama.cpp
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Phi-3 Weights Released
well https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/6849
- Lossless Acceleration of LLM via Adaptive N-Gram Parallel Decoding
- Llama.cpp Working on Support for Llama3
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Embeddings are a good starting point for the AI curious app developer
Have just done this recently for local chat with pdf feature in https://recurse.chat. (It's a macOS app that has built-in llama.cpp server and local vector database)
Running an embedding server locally is pretty straightforward:
- Get llama.cpp release binary: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/releases
- Mixtral 8x22B
What are some alternatives?
ColossalAI - Making large AI models cheaper, faster and more accessible
ollama - Get up and running with Llama 3, Mistral, Gemma, and other large language models.
Megatron-LM - Ongoing research training transformer models at scale
gpt4all - gpt4all: run open-source LLMs anywhere
fairscale - PyTorch extensions for high performance and large scale training.
text-generation-webui - A Gradio web UI for Large Language Models. Supports transformers, GPTQ, AWQ, EXL2, llama.cpp (GGUF), Llama models.
TensorRT - NVIDIA® TensorRT™ is an SDK for high-performance deep learning inference on NVIDIA GPUs. This repository contains the open source components of TensorRT.
GPTQ-for-LLaMa - 4 bits quantization of LLaMA using GPTQ
accelerate - 🚀 A simple way to launch, train, and use PyTorch models on almost any device and distributed configuration, automatic mixed precision (including fp8), and easy-to-configure FSDP and DeepSpeed support
ggml - Tensor library for machine learning
fairseq - Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python.
alpaca.cpp - Locally run an Instruction-Tuned Chat-Style LLM