ArduinoCore-API VS circuitpython

If you want to really learn it I'd recommend Bro Codes C guide, that'll make it easier to understand, his C++ guide is a bit longer but once you know C++ it's a matter of going to the Arduino references and looking for the function you need.

First, go to the Language Reference, which defines exactly what the commands do.

A great way to introduce yourself to the syntax of C/C++ and, more specifically the various functions and capabilities of the Arduino is to go through the documentation's Reference page on the company's website and read through each function and keyword. By the end of the page you'll have a solid overview of the capabilities of the platform and a certain amount of familiarity on how to use them.

You need a Serial.begin and a Serial.println to see something on the Serial monitor. Have a look at the documentation or some sample programs to see these statements. If you don't have Serial.print statements, nothing will display because you are not asking for anything to be displayed. As for the gibberish when you reset, it is possible these are remnants from an old program. Make sure the value supply to begin matches your serial monitor's baud rate setting (i.e. 9600 from your original post).

You might want to have a look at the documentation.

If you study the Arduino Language Reference, you'll find |=, <<, >>.

The arduino documentation is (or was back when i did a lot of work with arduinos) very thorough. Book mark the reference material https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/ its very handy to have close at hand.

Arduino Reference - Arduino Reference what i usually scroll through to get me through any projects and i started off same place as you not knowing anything about coding and it got me through most of the projects i started. best to just keep making mistakes though and eventually the sketch will compile.

You can find what you need to start programming with Arduino on this page: https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/

As another point for those interested, it (to my knowledge) is currently the ONLY implementation of a scoring machine that the firmware for the device is written in Circuit Python. which gives this unit an advantage when it comes to any and all multi tasking that the unit may need to do.

The barrier to entry has never been lower. Last night I prototyped some code in Python on my Mac to talk to a Bluetooth peripheral, and then had ChatGPT translate it to Arduino C++ code for a $5 ESP32 which mostly worked on the first go.

You can even run Python on microcontrollers these days. See Adafruit's https://circuitpython.org for which they publish modules for many (almost all?) of the sensors they sell. The modern microcontroller frameworks hide much of the complexity of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, filesystems, etc. so you can do complicated things with minimal effort. You can really cobble something together in an afternoon.

The Pico runs CircuitPython and uses Adafruit's HID library to emulate a keyboard. It's also possible to emulate a mouse and a gamepad (there are some experiments for gamepad emulation in experiments).

Asked your question in the adafruit discord and they said there's no HT1632c library for circuit python yet. There is a library for micropython. You can request to have it ported from the Micropython library I linked to by opening a feature request in the Circuit Python Github. That would be your best option for now or attempt to port the library yourself.

Microcontrollers can run Python now https://circuitpython.org/

I'm aware of two versions of Python for microcontrollers. Micro Python and Circuit Python

I tried to look in https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython/tree/main/shared-bindings at audiocore, audioio, an audiomixer looking for a way to access the sample counter manually but I have no clue what I'm looking at :(

Try CircuitPython 8.0.3. The commit log has a couple networking changes for the Pico. My MQTT client seems to have fewer connection issues though they could be a fluke https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython/compare/8.0.2...8.0.3