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InfluxDB
Power Real-Time Data Analytics at Scale. Get real-time insights from all types of time series data with InfluxDB. Ingest, query, and analyze billions of data points in real-time with unbounded cardinality.
I've never used it, but a search turned up TagSpaces, https://www.tagspaces.org/.
I think the best option would be to use the Files software. It has support for tags. I have used it extensively, and I feel that it is much better than the native file explorer.
Well, you could request a feature here to add fields for additional colums. Otherwise, seems like you have extremely specific criteria that can only be satisfied by Microsoft.
NOTE:
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Hence, a higher number means a more popular project.