TypeScript vs. ReScript vs. F# - a simple comparison of syntax

This page summarizes the projects mentioned and recommended in the original post on dev.to

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  • TypeScript

    TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output.

    class Rectangle { readonly height: number readonly width: number constructor(height: number, width: number) { this.height = height this.width = width } add(rec: Rectangle) { return new Rectangle(this.height+rec.height, this.width+rec.width) } } const tallRect = new Rectangle(1, 3) const wideRect = new Rectangle(3, 2) // Usage, chaining: const square = tallRect.add(wideRect).add(wideRect) console.log(square) rec3.height = 20 // TS correctly errors on this. However, the JS would still execute (when run in e.g. https://www.typescriptlang.org/play ) console.log(square)

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  • rescript-compiler

    The compiler for ReScript.

    Let's compare how 3 languages that compile to JavaScript - TypeScript, ReScript and F# with the Fable compiler - are able to chain immutable data.

  • ocaml

    The core OCaml system: compilers, runtime system, base libraries

    That's because both ReScript and F# were derived from OCaml, so they also have the powerful Hindley-Milner (H-M) type inference. H-M type inference is also sound, which means you can rely on it (it prevents all type errors it claims to prevent, and doesn't give false negatives, so you can trust that all type checked programs will be correct). That's something you can't take for granted in TypeScript, even with the extra annotations.

  • F#

    Discontinued Please file issues or pull requests here: https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp (by fsharp)

    Let's compare how 3 languages that compile to JavaScript - TypeScript, ReScript and F# with the Fable compiler - are able to chain immutable data.

  • Fable: F# |> BABEL

    F# to JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Rust and Dart Compiler

    Let's compare how 3 languages that compile to JavaScript - TypeScript, ReScript and F# with the Fable compiler - are able to chain immutable data.

NOTE: The number of mentions on this list indicates mentions on common posts plus user suggested alternatives. Hence, a higher number means a more popular project.

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Did you konow that F# is
the 48th most popular programming language
based on number of metions?