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there's labrea which is pretty dusty: https://github.com/dustin/labrea
you could probably achieve something similar with bpf today.
And comcast: https://github.com/tylertreat/comcast
I use this to simulate delays between various local services:
https://github.com/Shopify/toxiproxy
If you have Docker all you need is a few terminal commands
CORE has been updated twice since the list was created. It’s actively maintained. CORE emulates mobile, changing networks like IoT devices, phones, or network-connected vehicles.
GitHub - https://github.com/coreemu/core
Community Discord - https://discord.gg/AKd7kmP
IPFW dummy net in FreeBSD was amazing for this. I haven't used it in 20 years. On my home DSL line in the 90s I would get so many hack attempts that it was becoming a nuisance, so I filtered ICMP through a dummy net that both delayed and dropped 10% of the packets. Hack attempts went to zero in 3 days.
Luigi Rizzo is a top notch hacker.
https://github.com/luigirizzo/dummynet
I use sqm-scripts for a variety of purposes to insert delay or other variables like aqm and fq technologies.
I also wrote a now somewhat out of date cautionary note about all the pitfalls you can land into here: https://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/codel/wiki/Best_practic...
And over here, while we convinced systemd to adopt fq_codel by default, I cautioned against drawing conclusions from within the box simulations verses the general internet's behaviors: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/9725#issuecomment-...
I am perversely glad measuring this stuff irks so many other people besides me!
Brian Linkletter's website is one of the best portal if you want to learn network simulation and emulation.
From the provided list, I think the most promising and realistic open source network simulator and emulator is Mininet due to its lightweight approach capable of running off-the-shelf Linux OS and software. In addition it has thriving eco-system that made it unique, accessible and prime for wide adoption for examples:
a) It's currently actively being used to simulate and emulate smart city project by its original author to improve urban networking [1].
b) It has open learning materials resources from open source book (Mininet-WiFi) and open lab instruction (Mininet-SDN) [2],[3].
c) It has the lightweight feature enabling it to simulate very large number of nodes using the nested container capability as demonstrated by extensions created by third party simulation tools namely NestedNet and ComNetsEmu [4],[5],[6],[7].
[1] SigComm 2022 Cosmos Testbed Tutorial:
https://wiki.cosmos-lab.org/wiki/Workshops/SigComm2022
[2] Mininet Wi-Fi book:
https://github.com/ramonfontes/mn-wifi-ebook
[3] SDN Labs using Mininet manual:
http://ce.sc.edu/cyberinfra/workshops/Material/SDN/SDN_Labs....
[4] Network Virtualization and Emulation using Docker, OpenvSwitch and Mininet-based Link Emulation:
https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/985/
[5] NestedNet: A Container-based Prototyping Tool for Hierarchical Software Defined Networks:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9244858
[6] ComNetsEmu: A Lightweight Emulator:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B97801...
[7] A virtual emulator/testbed designed for the book: Computing in Communication Networks: From Theory to Practice (2020):
https://git.comnets.net/public-repo/comnetsemu
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