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Windows Terminal
The new Windows Terminal and the original Windows console host, all in the same place!
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InfluxDB
Power Real-Time Data Analytics at Scale. Get real-time insights from all types of time series data with InfluxDB. Ingest, query, and analyze billions of data points in real-time with unbounded cardinality.
Sixel comes reasonably close, however it is not universally supported. The windows console and terminal do not support it (though it has been an open request for years).
Applications like neofetch do support proper raster image rendering by leveraging some image rendering packages, however this is far from beginner friendly, and is far from universally supported.
NOTE:
The number of mentions on this list indicates mentions on common posts plus user suggested alternatives.
Hence, a higher number means a more popular project.